2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納：動(dòng)詞不定式三

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　　動(dòng)詞不定式

　　二、 不定式作賓語

　　不定式作賓語有兩種：一種是及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟帶to的不定式;另一種是“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+帶to的不定式”

　　1. 動(dòng)詞+帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

　　只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：afford， agree， aim， appear， arrange， ask， believe， care， claim， decide， decline(拒絕)， demand， desire， determine， endeavor， expect， fail， hesitate， hope， intend， learn， long， manage， mean(想要)， offer(表示愿意做…)， pretend， promise， refuse， seek(試圖)， swear， undertake， wish(想要)等。

　　5) We refuse that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults(銀行保管庫) of this nation.

　　[A] to believe [B] to be belived[C] beliving

　　[D] have belived6) The green turtle has been known over 2，000 miles to return to a nesting site.

　　[A] in the navigating [B] the navigation [C] to navigate [D] navigation

　　7) For the [A] first time Venusian scientists managed landing [B] a satellite on the planet Earth， and it has been sending [C] back signals as well as [D] photographs ever since.

　　8) The day is past when Chinese universities and colleges to give high school diplomas to all who sit through four years of instruction， regardless of whether any visible results can be discerned.

　　[A] afforded[B] affording[C] to afford

　　[D] can afford從上例我們可以看出afford一般與can和can't或could和couldn't連用。

　　2. 動(dòng)詞+疑問代(副)詞+不定式

　　這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：advise，decide， discuss， find out， forget， inquire， know， learn， regard， remember， see， settle， teach， tell， think(=consider)， understand， wonder等。這些疑問代(副)詞有what， when， where， which， how， whether等，但不包括why，如：

　　He does not know how to go there

　　when to speak before strangers.

　　who(m) to visit.

　　which one to choose.

　　You can decide whether to go forward or stay here.

　　when to see a doctor.

　　I will show you what to do.

　　where to go.

　　how to deal with it.

　　其中，1)和2)中不定式的邏輯主語仍是句子的主語，分別為He和You;而3)中不定式的邏輯主語則不是句子的主語I，而是賓語you.

　　9) The director of this organization must know .

　　[A] to manage money， sell his product and beable to satisfy stockholders

　　[B] managing money， selling， and be able to satisfy the stockholders

　　[C] how to manage money， sell his product， and satisfy the stockholders

　　[D] money management， selling and being able to satisfy the stockholders

　　10) To tell you the truth， I really don't know how deal with a man like him.

　　[A] can I[B] well[C] to[D] much

　　3. 有時(shí)，不定式跟作主語時(shí)一樣，可由it來代替，而把不定式放到后面去

　　He makes it a rule to take a walk before breakfast.

　　I think it interesting to play football while it is snowing hard.

　　We find it difficult to get everything ready before the time you require.

　　She cosiders it important to make friends with them.

　　I don't think it necessary to argue with them on this problem.

　　4. 有時(shí)THERE和TO BE連用表示“有”或“存在(某情況)”等

　　It is impossible for there to be any more.

　　Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?

　　I expect there to be no argument about this?

　　有時(shí)在個(gè)別的介詞后可用“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”作其賓語

　　He has his own decision of how to do it.

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