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2014年成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復習:代詞二

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摘要 成人高考專升本英語詞匯和語法復習:代詞二

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  四、指示代詞

  指示代詞包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、賓語等(such不作賓語)。

  that和those有時分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復數(shù),以避免重復。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。用the one 的時候更多一些。如:

  These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)

  The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量

  The best wine is that from France.

  My room is lighter than the one next door.

  I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.

  The film is more funny than that one.

  that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要談的事情。如:

  They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.

  She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.

  What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

  this 和that 有時還可以用來表示程度。如:

  I don't want that much.

  The book is about this thick.

  五。疑問代詞

  疑問代詞包括what, which, who, whom, whose, 可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,也可以引導名詞從句。 What, which, who在句子中作主語或賓語,whom作賓語,whose作定語。如:

  Which do you prefer, the yellow one or the white one? (賓語)

  What's your sister?(表語)

  The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引導定從句)

  The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引導定從句)

  I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引導賓語從句)

  疑問代詞what, which, who, whom后面可以加ever來加重語氣。如:

  Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰這么深更半夜來找人?

  I'll say whatever comes into my head.

  Take whichever book you like.

  編輯推薦:

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