2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納：動(dòng)詞不定式五
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四、 不定式作定語
1. 不定式作定語修飾名詞或代詞，它只能放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。這時(shí)被修飾的名詞與不定式之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系
13) The flexibility of film allows the artist unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.
[A] to bring[B] bringing[C] is brought[D] brings
14) Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz?blues singer rests on her ability emotional depth to her songs.
[A] be giving[B] are given[C] being given[D] to give 另外，有些詞的不定式定語有主謂關(guān)系，如除了上述例句以外，還有些詞常跟不定式作定語。這些詞主要有decision (to make)， (a) need (to eat)， opportunity (to speak)，reason(to learn a foreing language)， time (to sth)等。
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語往往有一層動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即所修飾的名詞是不定式的賓語
15) Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.
16) There are so many reference books for matriculation of postgraduate and I haven't decided which book .
[A] to buy[B] buy[C]to be buying[D] buying
17) Astronauts can be affected by loneliness for they have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little and no one .
[A] to do … to talk[B] doing … to talk to
[C] to do … to talk to[D] doing… to talk
3. 因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ剿揎椀拿~是不定式的賓語，所以如果不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，那么就要在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞
He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.
18) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes， I still was not able to find a chair .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting
4. 一些表示企圖、努力、傾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意義的名詞后面要求接不定式作其定語，如：ability， attempt， effort等
19) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.
20) What is new， however， is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.
[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover
21) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?
[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased
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