自考英語(一)復習資料第四章(1)
Improving Your Memory
本課主要語言點
1. psychological adj. 心理學的
Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.
(在贏得一場比賽中,心理因素常常起著重要作用。)
2. focus v. (使)聚焦,(使)集中 ( focus on ) n. 焦點,中心
He is focusing his eyes on a painting on the wall.(他正注視著墻上的一幅畫。)
3. basic adj. 基本的,基礎的
He even didn't have a basic aim in life.(他連生活的基本目標都沒有。)
It is necessary to teach them some basic mathematical skills.(教他們一些基本的數(shù)學技能是必要的。)
4. principle n. 原理,原則;信念
on principle 原則上
principal adj. 主要的n. 校長,負責人;委托人
5. meaningfulness n. 富有意義
mean v. 表示…意思,意味著;打算
meaning n. 意思,意義
meaningful adj. 有意思的,意味深長的
meaningless adj. 沒有意
6. organization n. 組織;機構
organize v. 組織
7. association n. 聯(lián)合,結合;交往;協(xié)會
associate v. 使聯(lián)合;把…聯(lián)想起來;交往 ( associate with )
associate adj. 副的
an associate professor 副教授 an associate editor副主編
8. Visualization n. 想像,設想
visualize v. 設想,想像
visual adj. 視覺的;看的見的;形象化的
9. Rhyme v. 韻,押韻
Rhythm n. 節(jié)奏
10. ability n. 能力,才能
11. random adj. 胡亂的,任意的,隨意的 n. 無目的或目標
This is just a random selection of all the complaints we have received about our after service.
?。ㄎ覀冎皇菍λ盏降挠嘘P售后服務方面的投訴隨意地選擇了一下。)
He opened the books at random.(他胡亂地打開了書。)
12. categorize v. 分類
category n. 種類;范疇;部門
If you categorize the information you need to remember, you will find it much easier.
?。ㄈ绻惆阉栌洃浀男畔⒎诸悾憔蜁X得記憶起來要容易得多。)
13. following adj. 接著的,下述的 prep. 在…之后
The following examples will prove my point.(下面的例子將證實我的觀點。)
Following the discussion a decision was made.(討論之后便做出了決定。)
14. needless adj. 不需要的,不必要的
Needless to say, I don't think much of the proposal he put forward at the meeting.
?。ú挥谜f,我覺得他在會上提的建議不怎么樣。)
You don't have to take such a needless risk.(你不用去冒這種不必要的險。)
15. Refer v. ( to ) 提到,涉及;參考,查閱;把…歸到…上;使向…請教;有關聯(lián)
Reference n. 參考;提及;關聯(lián)
He referred to her former classmates for her character.(他向她以前的同學詢問她的品行。)
He referred his defeat to poor health.(他把自己的失敗歸因于身體不好。)
These answers are for reference only.(這些答案僅供參考。)
16. relate v. ( to ) 有關聯(lián);敘述,講述
related adj. 有關的,相關的
relation n. 關系,聯(lián)系
I don't understand how the result related to / with the cause.(我不理解結果和原因如何關聯(lián)。)
Don't worry too much about them, they have very good relations.(別太為他們擔心,他們的關系很好。)
17. accurately adv. 準確地,精確地
accurate adj. 準確的,精確的
accuracy n. 準確,精確
18. memorize v. 熟記,記住
memory n.記憶力
19. repeat v. 重復 repetition n. 重復
20. preserve v. 保護,維持;保存
詞綴法
1. 名詞后綴 -ation; tion; sion
organization,visualization,information,preservation,integration,
relation,association,repetition,separation,addition
2. 動詞后綴 -ize
organize,memorize,visualize,categorize,familiarize
3. 名詞后綴 -ence
reference,difference
4. 名詞后綴 -ity
similarity,familairity (環(huán)球網校資料,如需轉載請注明出處)
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