2014年自考英語（一）考前要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：第九單元

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摘要環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考頻道為大家提供2014年自考英語（一）考前要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)系列復(fù)習(xí)資料，供大家參考之用，詳見下文

　　Text A　Learned Words and Popular Words

　　搭配：

　　1. Make up 構(gòu)成/動詞詞組

　　2. Become familiar with sth./become familiar to sb. 對某人/某事很熟悉/形容詞詞組

　　3. Stock in trade 庫存或常用手段/名詞詞組

　　4. Belong to 屬于/動詞詞組

　　5. At large 逍遙地;一般地/副詞詞組

　　The criminals at large 逍遙法外的罪犯

　　Englishmen at large like to have the afternoon tea. 英國人一般喜歡喝下午茶。

　　6. Be known to sb. 為某人所知/動詞詞組

　　7. Acquaintance with sb./sth. 了解某人或某事/名詞詞組

　　8. In…style 以某種方式/介詞詞組

　　9. Describe sb./sth. as 把什么看作是，把某人描繪成/動詞詞組

　　10. In the first case 首先/副詞詞組

　　11. Apply sth. to sth. 把什么應(yīng)用到什么上去;apply for sth. 申請什么/動詞詞組

　　12. Stock of words 詞匯量/名詞詞組

　　13. As to 至于，有關(guān)于，就什么而言/介詞詞組

　　14. Be due to 因?yàn)?形容詞詞組

　　語言點(diǎn)：

　　1. Cultivated language 文雅的語言;limited class 有限的階級;learned words 書卷詞匯

　　2. A large number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示大量的

　　3. Relative(adj.相關(guān)的)=relatively(adv.相關(guān)地)

　　4. Educate(v.教育)-educated(adj.有修養(yǎng)的);elevate(v.升高)-elevated(adj.高貴的、尊嚴(yán)的)

　　5. High(adj. adv.高的-指某物的具體高度如：樓的高度)-highly(adv.高度的評價，屬于抽象概念)

　　6. Be(適當(dāng)形式)+of+importance/value/use/help=important/valuable/usable/helpful

　　7. The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples.

　　8. Must have done sth. 表示對過去的事情進(jìn)行推測。E.g. We must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious.在我們學(xué)到vivacious這個單詞時，我們有可能已經(jīng)度過了生命中的好幾年了。

　　9. Popular(adj.流行的)-popularity(n.流行);sound-(adj.)有道理的

　　10. Opinions come up 產(chǎn)生觀點(diǎn)

　　11. Its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.書卷詞匯在英語詞匯中的存在是因?yàn)闀臀膶W(xué)修養(yǎng)的需要，而不是因?yàn)槠胀▽υ挼男枰?/P>

　　Text B　How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary?

　　搭配：

　　1. Come across 偶然遇到，碰到/動詞詞組

　　2. Look up 查找/動詞詞組

　　3. At top speed 快速的/介詞詞組

　　4. Depend on sb./sth. 依賴某人或某事

　　5. After all 畢竟/副詞詞組

　　6. Begin with 開始于什么/動詞詞組

　　7. Make sense 有意義/動詞詞組

　　8. Have a preference for sth./doing sth. 偏愛，優(yōu)先選擇/動詞詞組

　　9. Look for 尋找/動詞詞組

　　10. Go through 經(jīng)歷/動詞詞組

　　11. Come up with 想到(如：某個想法/主意)/動詞詞組

　　12. Spark a interest in sth. 激發(fā)做某事的某種興趣/動詞詞組

　　13. Be involved in sth. 參與某事/動詞詞組

　　14. Lead to 導(dǎo)致/動詞詞組

　　15. Develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣/動詞詞組

　　16. Provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某事/動詞詞組

　　17. Sharpen sb.'s awareness of sth. 提高某人的什么意識/動詞詞組

　　語言點(diǎn)：

　　1. A.When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across a new word in their reading，84 percent said，“Look it up in the dictionary.”

　　B. Suppose someone asks you what the word “fast” means.

　　2. Make one's efforts most productive 賓補(bǔ); 使你的努力變得有成效。

　　3. Reading travel books apparently comes “before” other kinds of reading. 動名詞做主語

　　4. 語法：Only when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you're right. 倒裝句型

　　Only+狀語+助動詞+主語+動詞的適當(dāng)形式+其他

　　e. g. Only in that way could we solve the problem.

　　Only when he left did I feel lonely.

　　5. Heighten(v.提高、升高)heightened(adj.提高的);increase(v.提高)increased(adj.提高的)

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