2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案三之詞匯語法
二、詞匯和語法(21-30)
21.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.
A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed
答案:D.考查動詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”,因此根據(jù)句意,航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱,延誤”,故選D項。
22. It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for
B.set out
C.took off
D.turned up
答案:B.句意:自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的化學(xué)品的工作以來,已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。
23. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?
A.isolated
B.separated
C.divided
D.removed
答案:B.isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。
24. I don't _____ rock 'n' roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.?
A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for
答案:D.go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事,參加。
25. He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?
A.let out
B.took care
C.made sure
D.made out
答案:A.let out意為“泄漏,說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確保”;make out意為“識別,辨別”。
26.Although _____ experience, the members of the team played well in the football game.
A lacked
B lacking of
C lacking
D lacked of
答案:C
解析:lack為及物動詞,意為“缺乏,沒有,需要”。
27_____ you've tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is.
A Unless
B Because
C Although
D When
答案:A
解析:unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“如果不,除非”。根據(jù)主句的意思可判斷出選用unless.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因為”,兩句之間是因果關(guān)系。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然……,但是……”。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
28.There's no light on they _____ be at home.
A can't
B mustn't
C needn't
D shouldn't
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“There's no light on”可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn't后接動詞原形,表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn't意為“沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做某事。
29.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.
A thinking
B think
C to think
D thought
答案:A
解析:因為think的邏輯主語是句子的主語,所以要用動詞+ing形式作狀語。
30.Some people in parts of the world are wasting food _____ some others haven't any.
A since
B when
C as
D while
答案:D
解析:while有前后對比轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。
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