2019年湖北成人學位英語考試詞匯語法練習題(二)

2019年湖北成人學位英語考試詞匯語法練習題(二)：詞匯和語法

詞匯和語法

11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

BestAnswer:C

詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。

12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案：B

詳解：

【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。

【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案：A

詳解：應選A項。

apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。

14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

答案：A

詳解：應選A項。

此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。

句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領域。

15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案：A

詳解：應選A項。

what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。

句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

答案：D

詳解：應選D項。

enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案：A

詳解：應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案：C

詳解：應選C項。

bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。

句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案：C

詳解：應選C項。

spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。

句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案：A

詳解：應選A項。

apart from 除……之外，away from 遠離，far from 遠非，but for 要不是。

句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?