2019年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案12

2019年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案12

詞匯與結構

1. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __A____.

我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。

A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other

2. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D___ a day.

一般一個成功的律師一天要接待好幾個委托人。

A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients

3. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __A_____ he had gone.

晚會上的人都為他擔憂，因為沒人知道他去哪兒了。

A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place

4. Professor Smith promised to look __B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。

A. after B. over C. on D. into

5. The girl is __B____ of a film star. 這個女孩有點像一位電影明星。

A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone

6. The young lady coming over to us __A____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師;她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。

A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be

7. The atmosphere ___C___ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。

A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of

8. ___A___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時英國的一個殖民地。

A. Before B. At C. In D. Between

9. __C_____ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了這些榮譽外，他還得到了一筆錢。

A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside

10. Therefore, other things ____C_____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.

因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人減少了。

A. is B. are C. being D. having

11. The manager will not __D_____ us to use his car. 經(jīng)理不準我們用他的車。

A. have B. let C. agree D. allow

12. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___D____ day.

兩天時間他完成不了這項工作，還需要一天。

A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third

13. The red flower goes from one to __C_____ in the class. 教室里，紅花從一個人傳到另一個人。

A. the other B. others C. another D. other

14. The computer system __A_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

在他上網(wǎng)查找資料的時候計算機系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

15. There’s lots of fruit __D_____ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

樹上長了許多果實。我們的小貓也在樹上。

A. in B. at C. under D. on

16. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.

布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請學生吃飯。

A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss

17. This kind of material expands __C_____ the temperature increasing. 這種材料隨溫度的提高而膨脹。

A. to B. for C. with D. at

18. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ___B___ and disorder!

湯姆，你拿你的文件在干什么?我從來沒見到這么亂過。

A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus

19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。

A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked

20. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ___B____ is very useful now for me.

我在大學里學會了照相，現(xiàn)在對我很有用。

A. it B. which C. that D. what

2019年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案12

閱讀理解

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

社區(qū)服務是我們大學教育的一個重要的部分。我們鼓勵所有的學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一”的社區(qū)計劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學生也許對這項計劃尤其感興趣，因為它為你提供了教學(教數(shù)學和英語)的機會。

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

你在一個學期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學，英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

道奇教授將擔任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會幫你制訂教學計劃或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個計劃并于下周開始工作。

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)

我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務，同時你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗而且你能關心你的社區(qū)，應該是很不錯的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。

1. What is the purpose of the talk? ___B_________ 這段話的目的是什么?

A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B. To interest students in a new community program. 是為了使學生們對一項新的社區(qū)計劃感興趣。

C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ___C_________

講話人所說的這項計劃的目的是什么?

A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 為小學生提供家教服務。

D. To provide funding for a community service project.

3. What does Professor Dodge do? _____A_______道奇教授是干什么的?

A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他為學生參加某項計劃提供建議。

B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ___D_________

對家教有興趣的學生應該怎么做?

A. Contact the elementary school.

B. Sign up for a special class.

C. Submit a resume to the dean.

D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授談談。

5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____B________

你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。 學生。

A. Faculty. B. Students. C. Residents D. Graduated students.

Passage 2

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說，語言的起源是個秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來表達思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì)，以便相互交流;后來統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號，這些字母可以連起來代表那些聲音，可以寫下來。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語還是書面語。

The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性-它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過經(jīng)歷，單詞對我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過去的喜怒哀樂;我們越是閱讀和學習，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來表達這些思想的人，他們的思想強烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學性?？傊?，真正的詩人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂般的詞匯來表達自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動得流淚。因此，我們應該學會仔細選擇所用詞匯并準確使用，否則會使我們說的話可笑又粗俗。

1. The origin of language is __D_____. 語言的起源是：

A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved一個還未解決的問題

2. What is true about words? 關于詞匯哪一項是對的?C

A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down.

C. They are simply sounds. 他們是簡單的聲音 D. They are mysterious.

3. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____D

A. properties B. characteristics

C. peculiarity D. representative function 代表功能

4. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“聯(lián)系性”這個詞指B

A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind頭腦中思想的聯(lián)接

C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

關于真正的詩人下列哪項不正確?A

A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不過是一個文字的掌握者。

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming.

2019年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案12

英譯漢

1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

1. 那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。

2. All that glitters is not gold.

2. 閃光的東西，未必都是金子。

3. Apples here like water and sunshine.

3. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。

4. As is known to all, China is a developing country.

4. 眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。

5. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.

5. 昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上。

6. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

6. 歷史每重演一次，代價就增加(一分)。

7. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.

7. 弗萊德是一個學習十分用功的學生，以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生。

8 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

8. 自從他來到這座城市就在這所大學里任教。

9. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

9. 在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。

10. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

10. 在這個物質(zhì)財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。

11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

11. 像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。

12. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

12. 我在睡覺時，電話鈴突然響了。

13. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

13. 如果你決定學一門新的語言，你必須全身心地投入。

14. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

14. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。

15. Please give this book to whoever comes first.

15. 請把這本書給最先來的人。

16.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

16. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。

17. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

17. 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機物中最普通的實例。

18. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

18. 湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。

19. Though it was late, they kept on working.

19. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

20. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

20. 老師鼓勵學生多聽，多讀，多寫。

21. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

21. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

22. This place has plentiful material resources.

22. 這個地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。

23. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

23. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗到的快樂就越多。

24. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

24.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。

25. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

25. 各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。

26. Would you please help me with this heavy box?

26. 你能幫我抬一下這個很沉的箱子嗎?

27. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

27. 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。