2019年成人英語三級(jí)考試基礎(chǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)題5

相關(guān)推薦：2019年成人英語三級(jí)考試基礎(chǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)題【匯總】

現(xiàn)階段大家應(yīng)該鍛煉自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)能力，只有基礎(chǔ)打扎實(shí)，成人英語三級(jí)考試才能順利通過！所以考生們一定要引起重視，趕快練習(xí)2019年成人英語三級(jí)考試基礎(chǔ)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)題吧：

It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modem life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand , a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.

A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

第1題.According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by______.

A. people's attitude towards the mad-hog

B. the rhythm of modem life

C. the behavior of the driver

D. traffic conditions

答案： A

詳解：答案A。根據(jù)第1段1句話，It is all very well…, but…這一結(jié)構(gòu)是用實(shí)際和提議相比時(shí)用來表示不滿的詞語，意思是“…好是很好，可是…”。由此可知，作者顯然在這里談?wù)摰挠^點(diǎn)是but之后的意思：責(zé)怪交通擁擠，汽油費(fèi)用和當(dāng)代生活的快節(jié)奏對(duì)是對(duì)，可是道路上的禮貌問題變得很令人可怕。因此B、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)這段第三句，人們或許能容忍road-hog，故A項(xiàng)不正確。

第2題.The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog…the rude."(Para. 1) implies that ________.

A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists

B. rude drivers can be met only occasionally

C. he well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog

D. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists

答案： D

詳解：答案D.這里road-hog是指妨礙其他車輛行駛的司機(jī)。這句話是說，你可能會(huì)容忍古怪的妨礙其他車輛行駛， 即粗暴又不顧別人的司機(jī)，可是如今有禮貌的司機(jī)只是個(gè)別例外。言外之意不懂禮貌的司機(jī)是常見的。因此B.C兩項(xiàng)不正確。作者并未提及社會(huì)對(duì)有禮貌的司機(jī)不公平，因此A項(xiàng)也不正確。

第3題. By“good sense”in paragraph 2, the writer means _______.

A. the driver's ability to understand and react reasonably

B. the driver's prompt response to difficult and severe conditions.

C. the driver's tolerance of rude or even savage behavior

D. the driver's acknowledgement of politeness and regulations

答案： A

詳解：答案A.根據(jù)文章第二段，作者認(rèn)為good sense包括兩方面的含義：既要對(duì)別人禮貌，對(duì)別人的不禮貌行為要保持冷靜頭腦;又要意識(shí)到別人對(duì)自己的禮貌照顧，并對(duì)此作出反應(yīng)，如友好的點(diǎn)一下頭或招手示意。B項(xiàng)不是全文討論內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)只是good sense的一個(gè)具體體現(xiàn)，不是其真正含義，故均不正確。D項(xiàng)中的regulations(交通規(guī)則)全文并未提及，故也不對(duì)。

第4題. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.

A. road users should make more sacrifice

B. drivers should be ready to yield to each other

C. drivers should have more communication among themselves

D. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others

答案： B

詳解：答案B.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，老師忠告說隨著路上汽車數(shù)量的大增，司機(jī)應(yīng)該相讓(give-and-take)。A項(xiàng)說司機(jī)作出更大犧牲，不符合題意。C項(xiàng)本文未涉及。D項(xiàng)說不尊重他人的后果，也不正確。

第5題.In the writer's opinion, ______.

A. strict traffic regulations are badly needed

B. drivers should apply road politeness properly

C. rude drivers should be punished

D. drivers should avoid traffic jams

答案： B

詳解：答案B.全文討論的是道路上的禮貌問題，文中第三段著重討論了禮貌用的不恰當(dāng)也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)這一觀點(diǎn)，并舉例來說明，這與B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)吻合。文中并未提及交通法規(guī)和粗魯司機(jī)要受懲罰，故A.C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)。從全文看，作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)要有禮貌，互諒互讓，故D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。

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