北京地區(qū)成人三級(jí)英語練習(xí)題動(dòng)詞練習(xí)

 

第四單 動(dòng)詞練習(xí)                             答案
1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year,           .
    A. but it isn’t this year      B. but not this year         
C. but it hasn’t this year     D. but it hadn’t this year                            （A）
并列句型，前后一致       plague 混亂； traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can            facts.
    A. gather and to store       B. gather and stored    
C. gather and storing        D. gather and store                                （D）
時(shí)態(tài)要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer        the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying                          （C）
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來；
4. We        a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must            B. will         C. must find           D. can                （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither     anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say   B. replied nor said    C. reply nor said   D. replies nor says        （B）
前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致；
6. The boy        at school.
    A. was never behaved        B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved            D. never behaved himself.                            （D）
behave 規(guī)矩，常與自身代詞連用； 主動(dòng)語態(tài)
7. Most pubs in the street        until 1:00 in the morning.
    A. not close                B. close not
C. do not close              D. not closed                                       （C）
do not +非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞…until…
8. They        had an enormous dinner like this.
    A. rarely not have                B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely                D. have rarely                                  （D）
rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定義；
9. Many high-rise hotels          .
    A. has now been constructing          B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing               D. are constructed now                       （B）
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語態(tài)
10. The girl smiled ,got up,            from the schoolmaster.
    A. receive the god medal            B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal        D. and received the gold medal                   （D）
連續(xù)動(dòng)作  時(shí)態(tài)要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well.
    A. and that he would meet with amazing success
    B. and that he will meet with amazing success
    C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success                                                （A）
并列賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)要一致
12. I can do it for her but I            .
    A. don’t feel like it         B. don’t feel like to
C. don’t feel liking it       D. don’t feel liked to                                    （A）
feel like 想要；不帶to的不定式還有 cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do ,
other than do , let do , make do 等；
13. The burglar took away more than        .
    A. he wanted to take         B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to             D. he wanted to have taken                              （C）
take away 消耗；帶走； want to 想要；
14. He      after climbing the mountain.
    A. has scarcely no energy left         B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left         D. scarcely has not any energy left                  （B）
見第8題；

15. She apologized to her for          the party.
    A. not  being able to attend        B. not being able to attend
C.  being able not to attend        D.  being notable to attend                         （B）
動(dòng)名詞作介賓；  apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall,        from their clothing.
    A. snow beat off                   B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them      D. they were beaten off snow                     （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句；主動(dòng)態(tài)；
17.          a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
    A. Having walked                   B. Walking
C. Having been walked              D. Being walk                                （A）
先后動(dòng)作，前一個(gè)動(dòng)作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds,          .
    A. the cupboard could not be moved     
    B. she could not move the cupboard
    C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move                            
D. the cupboard was unable to move                                                （C）
cupboard 櫥柜；
19. Asked about the new play,            .
    A. his answer was confident      B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently     D. his answers were confident                          （C）
過去分詞作狀語從句；被動(dòng)態(tài)；
20.       ,the inhabitants fled.
    A. The city take         B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city    D. The city being taken                                   （B）
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，被動(dòng)態(tài)；
21.      black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.
    A. To see        B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing        D. having to see                                                  （C）
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，主動(dòng)態(tài)；
22. I advised        ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
    A. him not to smoke again        B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again        D. not him to smoke again                             （A）
不定式的否定式詞序：not to do
23.        ,he works very late at night.
    A. Having bee choosing director        B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director             D. Being chosen director                          （D）
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語從句，被動(dòng)態(tài)；
24. She prefers       taking an examination.
    A. writing a term paper than           B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper           D. writing a term paper to   
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus        money.
A. by saving     B. to save    C. for to save      D. saving                            （B）
不定式作目的狀語；
26. The brakes need          .
A. adjusting     B. adjusted    C. to adjustment    D. to adjust                         （A）
need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。  need doing…需要被做。。   need sth.done 需要請(qǐng)人做；  
27. Henry and Bady      to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go   B. use to go   C. would stay     D. shall stay                        （C）
be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 習(xí)慣于；used to do…過去常常（現(xiàn)在不了）；
28. Her government insisted she          until she finished her degree.
A. stayed     B. stay      C. would stay      D. shall stay                            （B）
虛擬語氣在賓語從句中，是should +動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形；這類謂語動(dòng)詞有：insist , suggest ,
order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；
29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature           .
A. be taken         B. taking         C. to take         D. was taken                  （A）
虛擬語氣在主語從句中，是should + 動(dòng)詞原形、should + have done .或只用動(dòng)詞原形；這類詞有：
It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,
settled , requested , decided) that….
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he         A regular degree program.
A. will begin       B. begins          C. begin          D. is beginning               （C）
見第28題；
31.The landlady asked him to move because she         in that chair.
A. used to sit     B. was used to sitting    C. used to sitting    D was used to sit             （B）
見第27題；
32.His friends are looking forward         his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing        B. for seeing         C. to see           D. to seeing                （D）
屬“動(dòng)詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：look forward to doing    pay attention to doing
give up doing   apologize for doing   succeed in doing   dream of doing   object to doing
insist on doing   worry about doing   provent(stop)…from doing   excuse sb for doing  
devote…to doing    accuse sb of doing   aid sb in doing   agree on doing  think about doing ;
33.It is imperative that you          there in person.
A. be             B. will be           C. will           D. are                       （A）
見第29題；
34.Robin’s doctor suggested        for a few days.
A. that he is resting      B. his resting       C. him to rest       D. that he rest            （D）
見第28題；
35.Frankly, I’d rather you          anything about it for the time being.
A. do             B. didn’t do          C. don’t       D. didn’t                      （C）
would rather (had rather)….than….  填充名詞、代詞或不帶to的不定式;
36.His report proved          .
A. truly           B. true               C. truth       D. truism                      （B）
( to be ) true ，  省略不定式to be ；
37.Does he have difficulty        English?
A. to speak        B. speak            C. speaking      D. spoke                     （C）
屬“名詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：difficulty in doing   advice on doing   delay in doing
experience in doing    insist in doing    habit of doing    possibility of doing    apology for doing
success in doing sth. 等；
38.They would insist       to another hotel.
A. to move       B. moving            C. on moving     D. moved                  （C）
39.We request the committee        our suggestion again.
A. to consider     B. considering        C. consider        D. considered              （A）
有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不定式，這類詞有：request , afford , agree ,  aim , ask . desire , expect ,
claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,
request , resolve , wish 等；
40.He stopped Mira       to his office.
A. from having come      B. to cone      C. for coming       D. from coming          （D）
見第32題；
41.In winter we go        the hill.
A. skiing      B. to ski           C. ski         D. for ski                          （A）
屬名詞化的動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,
working , laughing , crying 等；
42.She        playing volley-ball very much.
A. has        B. wants        C. lets          D. enjoys                           （D）
有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞，這類詞有：enjoy , admit ,  avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,
imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
43.They are busy             .
A. to do this     B. doing this         C. to this      D. did this                       （B）
屬“形容詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這類詞有：busy (in) doing    according to doing  
aware of doing   apologentic for doing    capable of doing   confident of doing  
angry about doing    exact in doing   afraid of doing   fond of doing    guilty of doing
hopeful of doing   intent on doing  tired of doing  responsible for doing   suitable for doing
wrong in doing   right in doing 等；
44.She had a hard time        mathematics.
A. to study       B. studies        C. studing        D. study                       （C）
have ….doing…. 主動(dòng)態(tài)；   have…..done  被動(dòng)態(tài)；
45.He is now accustomed to       early.
A. works        B. working         C. work        D. worked                      （B）
Bbe accustomed to doing  習(xí)慣于；
46. The man tries to avoid        his manager.
A. to meet       B. meet        C. to be meeting      D. meeting                     （D）
見第42題；
47.The engineer demanded that Smith           with him.
A. go       B. must to       C. went         D. will go                             （A）
見第28題；
48.The plants have stopped             .
A. to grow        B. to be growing         C. for growing      D. growing             （D）
見第42題；
部分連接動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：
○ try doing  意為“嘗試”，重在做 ； try to do 意謂“企圖”，重在想辦法；
○regret doing  指對(duì)過去的行為懊悔； regret to do 指對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情抱歉；
○cannot help doing 禁不??； cannot help to do 不能幫忙；
○propose doing 建議做；  propose to do 打算做；
○stop smoking 戒煙； stop to smok 停下來吹煙；
○go on doing  繼續(xù)做同一件事；go on to do 接著做另一件事；
○remember doing  表已完成的；  remember to do  表未完成的動(dòng)作；
○forget doing  忘記已做了的事；forget to do 忘記要做的事；
○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事；
○be good at eating  會(huì)吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying  恐怕要死了（客觀）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主觀）；
○like doing  (長(zhǎng)期的) 愛好；  like to do （一時(shí)的）興趣；
○living 鐘愛的；lovely 可愛的； likely 可能的；