2007年4月成人三級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試（A）真題及答案

    Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

    Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.  

    Passage 1

    Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76) I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.

    The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由欄目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

    After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 ) I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

    ( 中文大意：許多年青人對(duì)我說(shuō)自己想成為一名作家。我通常會(huì)鼓勵(lì)這類(lèi)人，但是，我也會(huì)向他們解釋作家和寫(xiě)作之間的巨大差異。在大多數(shù)情況下，這些人夢(mèng)想者財(cái)富和名望，根本不可能獨(dú)自在打字機(jī)前苦思冥想。因此，我對(duì)他們說(shuō)：“你想要寫(xiě)些什么，可并不想成為一個(gè)寫(xiě)作者”。

     事實(shí)上，寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)要能忍受孤獨(dú)，隔世離群且收入差的行業(yè)。對(duì)每位作家來(lái)說(shuō)，想要發(fā)大財(cái)?shù)脑竿麕缀蹼y以達(dá)到。當(dāng)我離開(kāi)工作了20年的美國(guó)海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)，并成為一名自由欄目撰寫(xiě)人時(shí)，我根本沒(méi)有任何期待。我唯一擁有的就是一位朋友為我在紐約公寓大廈租到的一個(gè)房間。房間里很冷，而且沒(méi)有臥室，不過(guò)這些都不成問(wèn)題，我立即買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)二手手動(dòng)打字機(jī)，感覺(jué)自己就好像是一名天才作家。

    然而，一年以后，我依然沒(méi)有放棄自己的理想，可是我卻開(kāi)始懷疑自己。我知道想要以發(fā)稿來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己實(shí)在是一件很難的事，但是我渴望寫(xiě)作，因?yàn)檫@是我夢(mèng)寐多年的理想。我不想成為那些毫無(wú)理想寄托的人........？那有什么關(guān)系？我將不斷地驗(yàn)證我的理想，哪怕這意味著我得過(guò)一種不安定的生活以及面臨失敗的恐懼。這是希望的陰影之地，任何擁有該理想的人都必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在其中生存下去。)

    1. The passage is meant to ______.

    A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
    B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
    C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
    D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career

    1、A. 這道題考察考生對(duì)文章的整體把握能力。作者在開(kāi)頭便點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)作和成為作家是不同的，指出很多年輕人的想法是不成熟的。接下來(lái)又以親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明成為作家的艱辛。
　　　　　　
    2. What can be concluded from the passage?

    A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
    B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
    C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
    D. The chances for writer to become successful are small

    2、D. 一個(gè)作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. 雖然有一些可以得到財(cái)富，但上千的作家的努力卻得不到回報(bào)。說(shuō)明作家成功是非常困難的。

    3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?

    A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
    B. He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
    C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
    D. He though that he lacked imagination.

    3、B. 作者在從事寫(xiě)作的第一年懷疑自己是應(yīng)為他沒(méi)有看到情況比一開(kāi)始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

    4. “…people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _____”.

    A. who think too much of the dark side of life
    B. who regret giving up their career halfway
    C. who think a lot without making a decision
    D. who are full of imagination even upon death

    4、C. 因?yàn)檫@些人總?cè)?wèn)what if，說(shuō)明他們總是猶豫不決，對(duì)自己的未來(lái)舉棋不定，做不出最終決定。

    5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _____.

    A. the wonderland on often dreams about
    B. the bright future that one is looking forward to
    C. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
    D. a world that exists only in one’s imagination

    5、C. 這道題考察對(duì)詞匯的理解。Shadowland是指一種在目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)前的不確定狀態(tài)。
核心詞匯：in most cases, 在多數(shù)情況下；dream of, 夢(mèng)想；free-lance writer, 自由欄目作者；apartment building, 公寓樓；keep doing sth., 堅(jiān)持做某事

    Passage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

    Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.

    (78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.

    The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.

    Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.

    Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79) By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.

    ( 中文大意：人類(lèi)是陸地動(dòng)物，但是人與海洋的關(guān)系也很緊密?？v觀歷史，海洋為人類(lèi)提供所需。海洋為人類(lèi)提供食物和交通便利，使人能夠通過(guò)航海踏遍世界許多地方。如今，老師們相信，將近三分之二的世界人口居住在八十公里的海岸線(xiàn)以?xún)?nèi)。

    在當(dāng)今科技世界中，海洋為人類(lèi)的生存提供了許多的資源。陸地上的資源越來(lái)越少，而海洋在未來(lái)人類(lèi)的需求上依然可以提供大量資源。

    海洋豐富的資源還未被人類(lèi)充分利用。人類(lèi)對(duì)海底石油和燃?xì)獾目碧揭堰M(jìn)行了將近三十年，然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。

    除了石油和燃?xì)猓Ｑ筮€可以提供新的能源資源。例如，海洋溫和的氣溫可以被用作汽船的蒸汽。海洋還可以為人類(lèi)提供電力能源。

    科技促進(jìn)了人類(lèi)對(duì)海洋勘探的深入化。很明顯，科技對(duì)促進(jìn)海洋資源利用的步伐將不斷地取得發(fā)展。老師們相信，到2050年，人類(lèi)對(duì)海洋各種資源（食物，礦物質(zhì)以及能源）的勘探問(wèn)題將在很大程度上得到解決。)

    6. What is the beat title for the passage?
    A. Needs of Man.          B. Sea Harvest and Food
    C. Sea and Sources of Energy       D. Sea Exploring Technology.

    6、D. 這篇文章主要講的海洋資源的利用。作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)，技術(shù)在海洋資源探測(cè)中所起到的重要作用。并在文章結(jié)尾說(shuō)，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，從海洋中發(fā)掘食物、礦物和新能源的問(wèn)題將在很大程度上得到解決?！?/P>

    7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

    A. man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the sea
    B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved
    C. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
    D. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor

    7、A. 人類(lèi)還沒(méi)有完全利用海洋的豐富資源。文章的第二段提到，隨著陸地資源的日益枯竭，海洋還能為人類(lèi)未來(lái)的需求提供資源。第三段的開(kāi)頭承接說(shuō)，海洋可開(kāi)發(fā)的豐富的資源是非常驚人的。所以選A。

    8. Why does the author mention a steamship?
    A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.
    B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
    C. To argue that man should use steamships.
    D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.

    8、A. 作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是為了說(shuō)明人類(lèi)可以利用很多種海洋資源。文章第四段說(shuō)，除了石油和天然氣，海洋還提供了很多新能源，接著就以蒸汽船為例證明這一點(diǎn)。

    9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.
    A. resources on land are running short in ten years
    B. man can use it to explore the deeper sea
    C. it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
    D. ancient people used it to explore the sea

    9、B. 人類(lèi)可以利用技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)深海。第三段第一句作者提到，人類(lèi)利用技術(shù)可以開(kāi)發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。其他三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提到。

    10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?

    A. In the next generation.
    B. By the end of the 20th century.
    C. In the near future.
    D. By the middle of the 21st century.

    10、D. 21世紀(jì)五十年代。就是2050年左右。
    核心詞匯：land animal, 陸地動(dòng)物；tie to, 相連；serve the need, 為需要服務(wù)；provide sb. with, 提供；ocean floor, 海底；solve the problem, 解決問(wèn)題

    Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

    Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.

    It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.

    Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

    The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

    Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

    ( 中文大意：如今，吸煙是一個(gè)很普遍的習(xí)慣。在美國(guó)，43％的男性和31％的成年女性習(xí)慣性吸煙。值得欣慰的是，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的煙民已經(jīng)戒掉了煙癮。

     男性吸煙群體普遍高于女性，男女性吸煙者的年齡主要集中在24－44歲之間。

     收入，教育以及職業(yè)對(duì)吸煙者的吸煙習(xí)慣起著一定的作用，城里人吸煙比農(nóng)村人多，接受過(guò)良好教育且收入高的男性吸煙率要小于那些受教育程度低且收入少的男性。另一方面，如果受過(guò)良好教育且收入又高的男士同樣也吸煙的話(huà)，那么，他每天很可能得抽幾包煙。

      對(duì)于女性而言，情況則有所不同。家庭富裕且受過(guò)高等教育的女性，其吸煙率要高于低收入且受教育程度較低的女性群體。越是那些受過(guò)高等教育的女性吸煙越嚴(yán)重。

      青少年吸煙的比例很少。吸煙只存在于少數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件優(yōu)越，高教育家庭中的孩子和家住農(nóng)村的孩子當(dāng)中。但是，如果父母雙方或一方吸煙的話(huà)，孩子則很可能開(kāi)始吸煙。)

    11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?

    A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.
    B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.
    C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.
    D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.
    11、C. 很多人戒煙是個(gè)。在文章的第一段，作者便提到，看到有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人戒煙是令人振奮的。所以選C?！　　?/P>

    12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?
    A. Age, income and education.
    B. Age, *** and income.
    C. Occupation, income and ***.
    D. Occupation, income and education.

    12、D. 文章第三段的開(kāi)頭，Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. 收入、教育和職業(yè)都在人們的吸煙習(xí)慣中起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。

    13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
    A. City people are less likely to smoke.
    B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.
    C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.
    D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.

    13、D. 高知識(shí)、高收入的男人不太容易吸煙。文章第三段提到，Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. 文化程度和教育程度越高，吸煙的人越少。所以選D。

    14.What is the smoking situation for women ?
    A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .
    B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.
    C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.
    D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.

    14、B. 文章第四段提到，女性的情況跟男性相反。These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily. 教育程度越高，吸煙數(shù)量越多。

    15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?
    A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.
    B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.
    C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.
    D. Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.

    15、B. 青少年的情況與成年男人相似。最后一段提到These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily. 那些來(lái)自高收入、高知識(shí)家庭和鄉(xiāng)村家庭的孩子吸煙的人數(shù)較少。

    核心詞匯：Common habit, 普遍習(xí)慣；give up, 放棄；age group, 年齡層；a proportion of, 比例；well-educate, 受過(guò)良好教育的；be likely to, 可能；a pack of, 一包；tend to, 趨向于

    Part Ⅱ  Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

    Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

    16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .
    A. will        B. do           C. am            D. can

    16、 【答案】A此題考查的是So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示“…也是如此”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)So 后面的謂語(yǔ)要和前一句話(huà)的一致。但在這里，if 引導(dǎo)的從句比較特殊，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而So后要還原為將來(lái)時(shí)。

    17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.
    A. done           B. to do           C. for doing      D. in doing

    17、【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,屬于對(duì)動(dòng)名詞用法的考察。

    18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
    A. It           B. That       C. As          D. What

    18 、【答案】C此題考查的是as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語(yǔ)從句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：眾所周知。

    19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.
    A. to invent        B. inventing         C. to have invented      D. having invented

    19、【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)相信做。。。,而后面的動(dòng)作若已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用完成時(shí)表示，故選to have invented。

    20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.
    A. rising        B. arising      C. raising        D. arousing

    20、【答案】A此題考查的是近義詞用法辨析。Rise 為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示升高；arise 也為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，意思不符；raise 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示提高，飼養(yǎng)；arouse 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示喚醒，引起。在這里是“油價(jià)不斷上升”，故選rise。

    21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.
    A. determine      B. being determined     C. determined       D. to be determined

    21、【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去分詞的用法。此處“determined ”為“堅(jiān)定的”，屬于形容詞詞性，可直接做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不加being 或to be。

    22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.
    A. replies       B. response         C. answers        D. words

    22、【答案】B此題考查的是名詞辨析。A回復(fù)，多為信件或電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，B回應(yīng)，C答案，與問(wèn)題相搭配；D 話(huà)語(yǔ)，這里是說(shuō)“對(duì)我們廣告的___”,應(yīng)該是“回應(yīng)”，故選B。

    23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.
    A. should hold         B. must be held       C. would be held       D. be held

    23、 【答案】D此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。關(guān)鍵詞在suggestion, 與suggest有關(guān)的形式都要與虛擬語(yǔ)氣掛鉤。會(huì)議是“被舉行”，故用被動(dòng)。
    24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.
    A. washed           B. to be washed       C. being washed      D. to wash

    24、【答案】A此題考查的是常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)用法，也屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的范圍。Get+賓語(yǔ)+done, 表示讓/使…被…，這里是讓杯子被洗，故選A。

    25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?
    A. repaired    B. repair      C. repairing     D. to repair

    25、【答案】B此題考查的是have后面的賓補(bǔ)情況。Have sb. do sth, 讓某人做某事，這里是將sb提前至前面的問(wèn)語(yǔ)，但后面還是要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

    26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.
    A. that   B. which   C. who   D. where

    26、【答案】C此題考查的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Who指代前面的policeman, 這句話(huà)的意思為;原來(lái)那人是在紐約工作的優(yōu)秀警察，他為這個(gè)案子貢獻(xiàn)很多。

    27. _____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
    A. It is    B. That   C. Because   D. What

    27、【答案】B此題考查的是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。這句話(huà)的意思是：你不知道規(guī)則，這不是解釋你失利的充分理由。其他選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)。

    28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.
    A. liable    B. possible    C. likely   D. likeable

    28、【答案】C此題考查的是形容詞辨析。Liable 表示“易受…影響的，有可能的(通常加不好的結(jié)果)”；possible “有可能的”，但只能說(shuō)事情有可能，不能說(shuō)sb is possible to do sth; likely 有可能的，人可以做主語(yǔ)；likeable “可愛(ài)的，令人喜歡的”。

    29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.
    A. argue   B. replace   C. share   D. match

    29、【答案】C此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。Argue爭(zhēng)辯，為不及物動(dòng)詞；replace為取代，replace A with B,用B 取代A；share為分享，共享；match為搭配，比得上。根據(jù)題意，談話(huà)是消磨時(shí)間，結(jié)交朋友和和別人分享的好辦法，故選share。

    30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.
    A. promoting    B. stimulating    C. enhancing   D. encouraging

    30、【答案】B此題考查的是動(dòng)詞變成形容詞的用法。Promoting 沒(méi)有這種用法，promotive表示促進(jìn)性的； stimulating 為刺激性的，是由stimulate“刺激”一詞演變而來(lái)；enhancing 為增強(qiáng)性的；encouraging 鼓勵(lì)性的，在這里咖啡是具有刺激性的，故選stimulating。

    31. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.
    A. If    B. Unless   C. When   D. Because

    31、【答案】B此題考查的是連詞辨析。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是：除非你早到，你無(wú)法確定一定有座。Unless”除非”。

    32.John likes Chinese food, but he _____ eating with chopsticks.
    A. doesn’t used to    B. doesn’t use to   C. isn’t used to    D. used not to

    32、【答案】C此題考查的是固定用法be used to doing sth, 表示”習(xí)慣于做…”. 比較used to do 則是“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做…” ，否定形式是used not to do。

    33. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?
    A. did   B. didn’t   C. had   D. hadn’t

    33、【答案】B此題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句。這里謂語(yǔ)是had,故反問(wèn)是didn’t。

    34.   After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
    A. that   B. where   C. which   D. when

    34、【答案】B此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。這句的意思是：戰(zhàn)后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方新建了一所教學(xué)樓。

    35.   It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _____ at the meeting by may boss.
    A. questioning   B. having questioned   C. questioned   D. to be questioned

    35、【答案】C此題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。

    36.. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .
    A. what   B. which   C. that    D. where

    36、【答案】A此題考查的是what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于the place which….，故前面需加上介詞in;而where 前面不加介詞in, 本句意思是：一座現(xiàn)代都市在十年前曾是廢地的地方建起來(lái)了。

    37. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
    A. work       B. working    C. is working      D. are working

    37、【答案】C此題考查的是主謂一致。在有Along with的情況下，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與之前的主語(yǔ)保持一致，不是along with 的后面部分，故此處應(yīng)和professor Smith 保持一致，用is working。

    38. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
    A. bringing up     B. referring to       C. looking for     D. trying on

    38、【答案】B此題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。主要是根據(jù)意思區(qū)別。Bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)“，refer to 表示“參考”，look for 表示“尋找”，try on 表示“試穿”。根據(jù)題意，董事長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上講了快一小時(shí)，卻沒(méi)有參考其筆記，故選refer to。

    39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
    A. take over       B. think over      C. hand over         D. go over

    39、【答案】C此題考查的也是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A 接收，接管；B 認(rèn)真考慮；C 轉(zhuǎn)交；D 復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是他將生意轉(zhuǎn)交給兒子，故選C。

    40. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
    A. about       B. out      C. back      D. up

    40、【答案】A此題考查的是bring有關(guān)短語(yǔ)的辨析。Bring about 帶來(lái)，產(chǎn)生；bring out 生產(chǎn)，出版；bring back 帶回；bring up 撫養(yǎng)，提出。這里應(yīng)是bring about changes,帶來(lái)了很多變化。

    41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.
    A. untouched       B. unfamiliar         C. unexpected      D. unbelievable

    41、【答案】C此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞或形容詞的否定形式辨析。Untouched 未被接觸過(guò)的；unfamiliar 不熟悉的；unexpected 未在預(yù)料之中的；unbelievable不可思議的。根據(jù)意思是：john 被突如其來(lái)的滾石給撞了，故選C。

    42. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
    A. declared       B. threatened      C. warned      D. exclaimed

    42、【答案】B此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。Declare 為宣布，threaten為威脅，warn為警告，exclaim 為歡呼。這里是說(shuō)她哥哥要威脅著把她一個(gè)人留在黑屋子里，threaten to do 威脅要做…:warn有warn sb to do sth的用法，但沒(méi)有warn to do.

    43. Alice trusts you. Only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.
    A. suggest       B. attract       C. tempt    D. persuade

    43、【答案】D此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。A 建議，但無(wú)suggest sb to do 這種用法；B 吸引；C 引誘，D勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說(shuō)她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。故選D。

    44. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.
    A. advised      B. attended      C. attempted      D. admired

    44、【答案】C此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞辨析。主要根據(jù)是其動(dòng)詞含義。A是被建議的；B 是被參加的；C 被試圖的；D 被欽羨的。Attempted murder是“故意殺人”固定說(shuō)法。

    45. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
    A. stand          B. hold        C. carry          D. support

    45、【答案】A此題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。Stand“承受”，hold“容納”，carry”搬運(yùn)”,support “支持”.根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是：現(xiàn)代塑料能承受住極高和極低的溫度
 
    Part Ⅲ  Identification (10%)

    Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.

    46、【答案】C應(yīng)改為but. 根據(jù)題意他邀請(qǐng)我去晚會(huì)，但是我不想跟他一起，應(yīng)該是用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but。

    47、【答案】A應(yīng)改為that.此處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，不能用which。

    48、【答案】D應(yīng)改為smell.smell 為系動(dòng)詞，本身便表示狀態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
                  
    49、【答案】D應(yīng)改為will you. 這里是祈使句變反意疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用will you.。
       D
    50、【答案】C應(yīng)改為of。Inform sb of sth,為固定搭配，不用with。

    51、【答案】D應(yīng)改為healthy.健康的：healthy, 有利健康的。

    52、【答案】C應(yīng)改為technology. Technique 為“技巧，方法”，technology為“技術(shù)”，不可數(shù)，這里應(yīng)是“以先進(jìn)的技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)”，故改為technology。

    53、【答案】B應(yīng)改為went to supper. It is time that…后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示。

    54、【答案】C應(yīng)改為to pay a visit. 這里應(yīng)用不定式表示目的，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞(表示進(jìn)行或伴隨)。

    55、【答案】B應(yīng)改為steal. 考察固定用法：See +賓語(yǔ)+do…。

    Part Ⅳ  Cloze (10%)

    Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

    When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’t the first time I had been __. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often __ to France, I so I was used ___ a foreign language to people who did not understand ___. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to ___ a nice easy holiday without any ___ problems.

    How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a ___ telephone to give my American friend Danny a ___ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me ___ lost and asked ___ he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s ___ “ he exclaimed. “Are you getting___? But aren’t you a bit ___?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I ___ want to give a ring to tell he I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “ There’s a phone downstairs.”

    When at last we ___ meet up, Danny ___ the misunderstandings to me. “ Don’t worry,” she said to me . “I had so many ___ at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans ___ differently in meaning from ___. You’ll soon get used to ___ things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
    56. A. out                    B. aboard            C. away            D. abroad
    56.答案D 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選在國(guó)外，abroad后置。選項(xiàng)B aboard為“在------上”的意思。

    57. A. gone     B. been     C. got            D. come
    57.答案B 應(yīng)選完成時(shí)的狀態(tài)。去過(guò)某地用have/had been to sp。

    58. A. to speak       B. for speaking     C. to speaking        D. to speaking of
    58.答案C 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該為習(xí)慣于說(shuō)外語(yǔ)，用be used to doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。

    59. A. English              B. French      C. Russian      D. Latin
    59.答案 A 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是給不懂英語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。

    60. A. having    B. buying            C. giving     D. receiving
    60.答案 A have a holiday 為度假的固定短語(yǔ).B選項(xiàng)為買(mǎi)，C為給，D為收到，與題意不符。

    61. A. time     B. human              C. money                   D. language
    61.答案 D 根據(jù)文章意思為沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選語(yǔ)言。A為時(shí)間；B為人類(lèi)；C為金錢(qián)。

    62. A. perfect               B. popular             C. public    D. pleasant
    62.答案 C 根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該打公用電話(huà)。選項(xiàng)C為公共的。A為完美的；B為流行的；D為高興的，愉快的。

    63. A. ring         B. letter        C. word         D. message
    63.答案 A 根據(jù)上下文作者是要打電話(huà)，只有ring 有電話(huà)的意思。B為信件；C為單詞，字；D為信息。

    64. A. to look    B. looking like     C. looking      D. feeling like
    64.答案 B 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是看上去的意思，同時(shí)see sb doing sth 表狀態(tài)。D為感覺(jué)像，與題意不符。

    65. A. that      B. if        C. where                    D. when
    65.答案 B 根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是問(wèn)是否需要幫忙。只有if 有是否的意思。

    66. A. well     B. strange             C. nice                        D. funny
    66.答案B 根據(jù)上下文，由于老人聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了意思，所以覺(jué)得奇怪。選項(xiàng)A、C都有好的意思，D為有趣的，這里選奇怪的最符合文意。

    67. A. to marry    B. marrying    C. to be married          D. married
    67.答案D 結(jié)婚用get married 。

    68. A. small        B. smart    C. little             D. young
    68.答案D 根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選年輕的意思，A：small:小的，B：smart:靈巧的，C：little:少的。

    69. A. very                  B. just                    C. so                         D. just now
     69.答案B just 用在這里表示僅僅的意思， very：非常的，so：所以， just now 為剛才的意思。
    70. A. did     B. could    C. do        D. can
    70.答案A 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候，通常用do , 由于本文用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選did.

    71. A. described           B. explained         C. talked       D. expressed
    71. 答案 B 根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是向她解釋。 Describe :描寫(xiě)，形容；talk:談話(huà)；express: 表達(dá)。

    72. A. trouble    B. difficulties    C. fun                       D. things
    72.答案B 根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該選困難，由于和many連用要用可數(shù)名詞，trouble:困難，不可數(shù)， fun:趣事，things :事情。

    73. A. write        B. speak           C. use                     D. read
73.答案C 根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是在用法上不同。Write:寫(xiě)，speak:說(shuō)，read:讀。

    74. A. us British     B. British us       C. us Britain            D. we British
    74.答案A 我們英國(guó)人在這里，us British ,Britain為英國(guó)。

    75. A. such    B. these        C. some      D. all the
    75.答案A 這句話(huà)的意思是習(xí)慣他們所說(shuō)的這些東西，特指這種用such. Some:一些；all the:所有的。

    Part Ⅴ  Translation  (20%)

    Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

    76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.

    77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.

    78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.

    79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.

    80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.

    76. 我總是鼓勵(lì)這些人，但我也會(huì)說(shuō)明，寫(xiě)作和當(dāng)作家是有很大不同的。
    77. 我仍然會(huì)把希望寄托在這次考驗(yàn)上，盡管這意味著我要面對(duì)不確定的未來(lái)和失利所帶來(lái)的恐懼。
    78. 在當(dāng)今科技時(shí)代，海洋為人類(lèi)生存提供了很多資源。
    79. 到2050年，老師們相信從海洋中發(fā)掘食物，礦物和能量資源的問(wèn)題將在很大的程度上得到解決。
    80. 與低收入，文化程度不高的女性群體，受教育程度高和收入高的女性群體中抽煙人數(shù)較多。

    Section B

    Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

    81．事實(shí)上，水污染的危害遠(yuǎn)不止這點(diǎn)。
    82．這個(gè)問(wèn)題不像我們最初想象的那么復(fù)雜。
    83．如果你那時(shí)沒(méi)有及時(shí)離開(kāi)，我無(wú)法想象會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。
    84．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在下午6點(diǎn)前不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。
    85．由于我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，所以我無(wú)法對(duì)此作出評(píng)論。
 
    81. In fact, the consequence of water pollution is far more than this.
    82. This issue is not as complicated as I imaged at first.
    83. If you hadn’t left in time then, I couldn’t image what would have happened.
    84. They found it impossible to finish the job before 6 pm.
    85. Since I haven’t read the book, I couldn’t comment on it.    (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處)