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2010年職稱英語綜合類詞匯練習(6)

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

詞匯選項  (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
  下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ?  (  )   

        A) connect
  B) consult
  C) phone
  D) visit

2.The workers finally called offthe (studyez.com) strike .   (  )   

         A) put off          
  B) ended
  C) participated in 
  D) cancelled

3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. (  )   

        A) chance
  B) employment
  C) room
  D) opportunity
4. The herb  medicine eventually cured her  diseases. (  )   

        A) nicely
  B) apparently
  C) finally
  D) naturally

5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. (  )   

        A) name
  B) distinguish
  C) capture
  D) separate

6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. (  )   

        A) encouraged
  B) endangered  
  C) prevented
  D) enlarged

7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. (  )   

        A) slightly
  B) hardly
  C) faintly
  D) sufficiently

8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. (  )   

        A) sufficiently
  B) noticeably
  C) intentionally
  D) absolutely

9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea.   (  ) 
 
  A) noticeably
  B) remarkably  
  C) particularly
  D) significantly

10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. (  )   

         A) borrowed
  B) purchased
  C) copied
  D) lost
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! (  )   

        A) everlasting
  B)long
  C) boring
  D) detailed

12. We have to put up with her behavior. (  )   

        A) tolerate
  B) accept
  C)understand
  D)ignore

13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. (  )   

        A) unheard of
  B) unacceptable
  C) unbelievable
  D) ridiculous

14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. (  )   

        A) error
  B) function
  C) attraction
  D) miracle

15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. (  )   

       A)solved
  B) explored
  C) involved
  D) disputed

參考答案:

1.答案選C.call是多義詞, 其常見詞義為“叫喊, 打電話, 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含義是“打電話”,相當于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
2.答案選D. call off的含義為“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推遲”,由off組成的短語結構在復習中需要關注的有(off的基本含義為“離開,中斷”)。
3.答案選C.space的基本含義是“空間”,因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞,常見的詞義為“房間, 空間, 余地”。選項A和選項D詞義均為“機會” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,職業(yè)”。
4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞,其詞義為“最終,終于”,所以C(最終)是答案。
5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為“識別,鑒別”,因此A(認出,說出)是答案。
6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為“激勵;鞭策”,因此A(鼓勵)是答案。
7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為“顯著地,尤其”, notably在句中修飾介詞短語結構“in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個方面)”, 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當動詞,其詞義為“復制, 使加倍”, 因此C(復制)是答案。
11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案選A.短語put up with的基本含義為“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為“殘暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案選C.lure是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為“探索, 調查”, 因此B是答案。

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