2013年職稱英語綜合類詞匯選項試題及答案(八)

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    第一部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1 The main characters of Horatio Alger's Books always rise from poverty to riches.

　　A.maturity

　　B.wisdom

　　C.status

　　D.wealth

　　2 The song "Yankee Doodle" was originally sung by British troops to ridicule the American colonists.

　　A.given inspiration to

　　B.make fun of

　　C.entertain

　　D.discourage

　　3 The Sun Dance is considered by many to be the most spectacular ritual of the North American Plains Indians.

　　A.ceremony

　　B.ancestor

　　C.scene

　　D.costume

　　4 Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.

　　A.Myriad

　　B.Rudimentary

　　C.Stylistic

　　D.Conflicting

　　5 Scientists routinely deal with concepts such as uncertainty，probability，and hypothesis.

　　A.reluctantly

　　B.carefully

　　C.commonly

　　D.occasionally

　　6 The first watermill was horizontal and resembled a rudimentary turbine.

　　A.a flat

　　B.a rusty

　　C.an unconventional

　　D.an unsophisticated

　　7 Eyespots，the most rudimentary eyes， are found in protozoan flagellates，flatworms，and segmented worms.

　　A.hostile-looking

　　B.perceptive

　　C.primitive

　　D.strangely formed

　　8 Extending from Quebec to Alabama，the Appalachian Mountain region is extensive and very scenic.

　　A.vast

　　B.rustic

　　C.fertile

　　D.picturesque

　　9 In times of economic difficulty，corporate budgets for research and development are often slashed before any others.

　　A.shifted

　　B.cut

　　C.examined

　　D.presented

　　10 Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.

　　A.isolating

　　B.testing

　　C.vaccinating

　　D.killing

　　11 The gar is a fish with along，slender body and scales as hard as flint.

　　A.flat

　　B.straight

　　C.slim

　　D.fragile

　　12 The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid，under which there was storage space for writing materials.

　　A.a sturdy

　　B.a polished

　　C.an inclined

　　D.an adaptable

　　13 Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.

　　A.maximum

　　B.usual

　　C.initial

　　D.only

　　14 Generally，a material with a sour taste，such as vinegar or lemon juice，contains an acid.

　　A.a tart

　　B.an oily

　　C.a fruity

　　D.a bland

　　15 A writer's attempts to reproduce folk speech can be an asset to the historian of pronunciation.

　　A.wisdom

　　B.language

　　C.traditions

　　D.beliefs

　　參考答案：1D 2B 3A 4D 5C 6D 7C 8D 9B 10D 11C 12C 13D 14A 15B