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2013年職稱英語理工類A級詞匯選項練習題及答案(3)

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  1. The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.

  A. suddenly

  B. generally

  C. slightly

  D. greatly

  2. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.

  A. doubting

  B. thinking

  C. saying

  D. knowing

  3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.

  A. instructing

  B. pushing.

  C. notifying

  D. inviting

  4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.

  A. maintained

  B. recommended

  C. considered

  D. acknowledged

  5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.

  A. caused

  B. ignored

  C. organized

  D. received

  6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.

  A. reported

  B. praised

  C. proved

  D. caught

  7. At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.

  A. give

  B. attach

  C. lose

  D. understand

  8. Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.

  A. turning

  B. jumping

  C. shaking

  D. shouting

  9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.

  A. handle

  B. raise

  C. pose

  D. experience

  10. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.

  A. spend

  B. stand

  C. take

  D. last

  11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.

  A. relative

  B. continuous

  C. general

  D. sharp

  12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.

  A. afraid

  B. anxious

  C. sure

  D. sad

  13. She always finds fault with everything.

  A. simplifies

  B. evaluates

  C. criticizes

  D. examines

  14. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.

  A. happy

  B. alone

  C. busy

  D. energetic

  15. For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.

  A. obvious

  B. major

  C. unclear

  D. minor

  答案:

    1.D【解析】

  題意:海龜?shù)淖匀粭⒌卮蟠蟮販p少了。劃線詞詞義是“相當大的”。

  A項suddenly意為突然地;例句:Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。

  B項generally意為一般地;例句:Generally speaking,women live longer than men.一般而言,女人的壽命比男人長。

  C項slightly意為輕微地。例句:He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。

  D項greatly意為大大地;例句:His writing has improved greatly in this semester.這學期他的寫作有了很大進步。

  很明顯D項正確。

  2。C

  【解析】題意:安德森離開了桌子,同時說他有些工作要去做。劃線詞詞義是“說,講”。

  A項doubting意為懷疑;例句:I doubt the truth of it。我懷疑此事的真實性。

  B項thinking意為想;例句:Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨立思考是絕對必要的。

  C項saying意為說;例句:Be quiet,I’ve something to say to you.安靜,我有話要對你們講。

  D項knowing意為知道。例句:There’s no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會做些什么。很明顯C項是正確選項。

  3.B

  【解析】題意:我從莫伊拉那里得到一張便條,催促我盡快聯(lián)系。劃線詞詞義是“催促”。

  A項instructing意為教導,指示;例句:His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法語。

  B項pushing意為催促;例句:You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.你最好不要催促我答復你的請求。

  C項notifying意為宣告,通知;例句:Please notify us of any change of address.地址如有變動,請通知我們。

  D項inviting意為邀請;例句:She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.她邀請我吃晚飯以表示感謝。

  很明顯B項正確。

  4.A

  【解析】題意:他斷言核能是一種安全而又無污染的能源。劃線詞詞義是“主張,斷言”。

  A項maintained意為主張,強調;例句:He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.他斷言,有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。

  B項recommended意為推薦;例句:I recommended(you)meeting him first.我建議(你)先見見他。

  C項considered意為考慮;例句:Please take time to consider the problem.請仔細考慮一下這個問題。

  D項acknowledged意為承認。例句:He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿認輸。很明顯A項正確。

  5.A

  【解析】題意:入侵的決定引起了強烈的抗議。劃線詞詞義是“引起,激發(fā)”。

  A項caused意為引起,使發(fā)生;例句:Many diseases are caused by bacteria.許多疾病是由細菌引起的。

  B項ignored意為忽視;例句:If there’s one meal that is ignored nowadays,it is breakfast.如果有一頓飯被忽視的話,那就是早餐。

  C項organized意為組織;例句:The meeting was badly organized.會議組織得很糟。

  D項received意為收到。例句:He must start to question received opinion.他必須開始質疑自己已經(jīng)接受的觀點。

  很明顯A項正確。

  6.B

  【解析】題意:在營救兩名兒童之后,這名年輕男子被稱頌為英雄。劃線詞詞義是“向…歡呼,致賀”。

  A項reported意為報道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.這次事故據(jù)報道有20人死亡。

  B項praised意為稱贊,表揚。例句:The teacher praised her for her courage.老師贊揚了她的勇氣。

  C項proved意為證明;例句:The facts proved her assumption wrong.事實證明她的設想是錯的。D項caught意為抓住;例句:I caught him peeping at my paper.他偷看我的論文時,被我當場抓住了。

  很明顯B項正確。

  7.D

  【解析】題意:當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。劃線詞詞義是“領會,理解”。

  A項give意為給;例句:Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費了嗎?

  B項attach意為附上,加上;例句:I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。

  C項lose意為丟失,喪失;例句:I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。

  D項understand意為理解,領悟。例句:I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在說什么。

  很明顯D項正確。

  8.C

  【解析】題意:福雷斯特盯著看他的車,氣得發(fā)抖。劃線詞詞義是“發(fā)抖,戰(zhàn)栗”。

  A項turning意為轉動,例句:Turning to the left of me,I glimpsed the quays,the harbor.我把頭轉向左方,一眼望見了港口的碼頭。

  B項jumping意為跳躍,例句:Jumping and throwing have different competing arenas.跳躍和投擲項目的競技場所不同。

  C項shaking意為發(fā)抖,戰(zhàn)栗,例句:His voice shook with fear.他害怕得聲音發(fā)抖。

  D項shouting意為吶喊,例句:He was slapped for his shouting.他因大喊大叫而受到斥責。很明顯C項正確。

  9.A

  【解析】題意:完全有可能以不同的方式來處理這個問題。劃線詞詞義是“處理;對待”。

  A項handle意為處理;例句:I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我覺得她對此事的處理很了不起。

  B項raise意為抬起,提高;例句:The percentage of the pay raise equals the increase in prices.薪水的提高比率和物價的上升一致。

  C項pose意為提出;例句:Allow me to pose several questions.允許我提出幾個問題。

  D項experience意為體驗,經(jīng)歷。例句:The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.去年這座城市發(fā)生過二千次以上這類事件。

  很明顯A項正確。

  10.B

  【解析】題意:簡說她無法忍受這么長時間。劃線詞詞義是“容忍”。

  A項spend意為花費;例句:You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。

  B項stand意為站立,忍受;例句:I just can’t stand the cold.我受不了那么冷。

  C項take意為拿,取;例句:Please take the trash to the garbage can.請將垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

  D項last意為持續(xù)。例句:The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。很明顯B項正確。

  11.B

  【解析】題意:該項研究還表明選學理科課程的大學生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。劃線詞詞義是“穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的”。

  A項relative意為相關的;例句:The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper。老師問了我一些和我的論文相關的問題。

  B項continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句:The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。

  C項general意為總的;例句:I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。

  D項sharp意思為急劇的。例句:The car turned sharp left.那輛車向左急轉彎。很明顯B項正確。

  12.A

  【解析】題意:我想約她出去,但害怕她會拒絕。劃線詞詞義是“吃驚,害怕”。

  A項afraid擔心,害怕;例句:I’m afraid that I will be late.我擔心我要遲到了。

  B項anxious憂慮;例句:I’m very anxious about the speech contest.我對此次演講比賽十分憂慮。

  C項sure肯定;例句:I think you are not quite sure about it.我認為,你們對這一點并不能完全肯定。

  D項sad悲傷。例句:Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story.聽著這悲傷的故事,她的眼睛濕潤了。

  很明顯A項正確。

  13.C

  【解析】題意:她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。劃線部分詞義是“挑剔,找毛病,批評”。

  A項simplifies簡化;例句:That will simplify my task.那可簡化了我的工作。

  B項evaluates評估;例句:Let’s evaluate the evidence.讓我們評估一下此證據(jù)的價值。

  C項criticizes批評;例句:You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應該當面這么嚴厲地批評他。

  D項examines調查,考試。例句:It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。

  很明顯C項正確。

  14.D

  【解析】題意:佩克八十歲時仍然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。劃線詞詞義是“精力旺盛的”。

  A項happy幸福的;例句:They had a very happy marriage.他們有個幸福美滿的婚姻。B項alone單獨的;例句:I was alone in the classroom.我單獨一個人在教室。

  C項busy繁忙的;例句:Are you busy today?你今天忙嗎?

  D項energetic精力旺盛的;例句:His son is an energetic child.他的兒子是個精力旺盛的孩子。很明顯D項正確。

  15.C

  【解析】題意:不知什么原因,這個簡單的游戲變得非常流行。劃線詞詞義是“不清楚的,不明了的”。

  A項obvious明顯的;例句:It is obvious that she is very clever.很明顯,她挺聰明。

  B項major較大的,主要的;例句:The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.那個城市聚集了全國大部分人口。

  C項unclear不清楚的;例句:Reason of attack remains unclear.攻擊的原因仍不清楚。

  D項minor較小的,不重要的。例句:We can only make minor concessions,but it might break the deadlock.我們只能做些較小的讓步,但這就可能打破僵局。

  很明顯C項正確。

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