2013年職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)完形填空模擬試題(2)

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Racial Prejudice

　　In some countries where racial prejucide is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries _________(51) the white man imposes his rude by brute (粗暴) force; there are countries where the black man protests by _(52) fire to cities and by looting and pillaging(搶奪). Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in_________(53) of violence as if it were a legitimate (合法的) solution, _________(54) any other. What is really frightening, what really _________(55) you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻), we have made no actual _________(56) at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our insticts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded _________(57) of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that_________(58) never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering _________(59) nothing. No solution ever comes to _________(60) the moming after when we dismally(陰郁地) contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

　　The truly reasonable men who _________(61) where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted _________(62) their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as low enforcement. If half the energy that goes into _________(63) acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at_________(64) up the slums and ghettos (貧民窟), at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would not have gone a long way to _________(65) at a solution.

　　51. A. where B. what C. why D. when

　　52. A. fighting B. returning C. catching D. setting

　　53. A. spite B. memory C. need D. favor

　　54. A. to B. through C. like D. as

　　55. A. fills B. puts C. forces D. sets

　　56. A. progress B. decision C. point D. sense

　　57. A. system B. history C. range D. business

　　58. A. argument B. violence C. talk D. research

　　59. A. deal B. have C. mean D. want

　　60. A. light B. life C. end D. mind

　　61. A. suggest B. demand C. consider D. know

　　62. A. by B. for C. with D. of

　　63. A. final B. lawful C. violent D. symbolic

　　64. A. looking B. getting C. taking D. cleaning

　　65. A. meeting B. laughing C. startling D. arriving

　　參考答案：

　　51.A[解析]名詞country后面可以用in which表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，但不能只用which，如果要用它，應(yīng)在從句的后面出現(xiàn)in，例如：This is the place in which he grew up/ which he grew up in. where和in which意思相同，其他選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)，因此選A。

　　52.D [解析]set fire to是固定短語，意思為點(diǎn)火;catch fire：著火，例如：Dry catches fire easily.干草容易著火，用在文中意思不對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此正確答案是D。

　　53.D[解析]in favor of是固定搭配，意思：贊同。從上下文判斷，只有D最合適，表示"贊成暴力"。

　　54.C [解析]any other前面需要一個(gè)介詞，根據(jù)前面的as if從句，可以判斷l(xiāng)ike(像……一樣)符合題意。through：通過;as:作為。

　　55.A[解析】fill sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意思是"使某人充滿……"如：The room was filled with students.房子里坐滿了學(xué)生。force sb. into doing sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事。

　　56.A[解析]make和progress搭配表示"取得進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展";用在此處意思正確。make decision：做決定;make sense：合理的，明智的，例如：It makes sense to save money while you can.趁著自己能辦到時(shí)積攢些錢是明智的。

　　57.B[解析]從上下文判斷，此處應(yīng)該是指人類有記錄以來的歷史，因此選B。range：范圍，例如：an area with a wide range of temperature溫度變化幅度很多的地區(qū)。system：系統(tǒng)。

　　58.B [解析]從前面一句看出，violence符合題意，即我們始終認(rèn)識(shí)到暴力從來就沒有解決過任何問題，卻只會(huì)使問題更加尖銳。argument：爭論;research：研究。

　　59.C[解析]deal和with搭配，是處理、對(duì)待的意思。want：想要;根據(jù)上下文C意思合適，mean nothing：毫無意義。

　　60.A [解析]整句意思是到早晨還是沒有任何解決辦法。come to light：找到，出現(xiàn);come to life：使蘇醒過來;使有活力;come to an end：結(jié)束;come to decision：得出結(jié)論，所以正確答案是A。

　　61.D[解析]空格后緊跟一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中know意思符合題意，即知道解決問題的方法，其他幾個(gè)不符合題意。suggest sb.to do sth.：建議;consider as：認(rèn)為，視為;demand：要求。

　　62.A[解析]前面的are despised，mistrusted and even persecuted屬被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以后面應(yīng)該用by引出施加動(dòng)作的主體，所以A正確。

　　63.C[解析]lawful：合法的;symboilic：象征性的，例如：The flag is symbolic of the fignting of modern womanhood.這面旗幟象征著現(xiàn)代婦女的戰(zhàn)斗精神。final：最后的;violent：激烈的，violent acts：暴力的行為。

　　64.D [解析]clean up是固定搭配，清除，鏟除;句意為消除貧民區(qū)，符合題意。look up：抬頭看：get up：起床;take up sth.：著手處理，開始從事，例如：He has taken up a job as a teacher.他開始當(dāng)教師了。

　　65.D[解析]根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)該是不久我們就能想出解決問題的方法,arrive at a solution：拿出/想出解決辦法。laught at：嘲笑;be stratled at：對(duì)……感到吃驚。

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