當(dāng)前位置: 首頁 > 職稱英語 > 職稱英語考試技巧 > 2013年職稱英語考試詞匯記憶六大技巧總結(jié)

2013年職稱英語考試詞匯記憶六大技巧總結(jié)

更新時間:2015-12-10 11:50:58 來源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

  一、結(jié)合記憶法

  將比較生疏,不常用的單詞放入一定的語言環(huán)境――句子中,結(jié)合句意來記憶單詞。遇到此單詞時,若詞義忘記,則可通過回憶所在句子的意思來記憶單詞。例如:

  slope

  n. ①傾斜;坡度;斜度

  There is always a certain slope in a ship’s deck. 船的甲板總有幾分傾斜。

  ②斜面;斜坡

  We climbed the steep slope of the hill. 我們爬了那座陡峭的斜坡。

  vi. 傾斜。

  The railroad slopes up slightly at this point. 鐵路在此處有輕微的傾斜。

  critical

  adj. ①批評(性)的,吹毛求疵的

  I don’t like people who are too critical about everything. 我不喜歡對每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。

  ②緊要的,關(guān)鍵的;危急的

  His condition is reported as being very critical. 據(jù)報告他的情況非常危急。

  通過此法來掌握詞匯,既有助于記住單詞本身的拼寫、拼讀,又可同時熟悉詞的詞義、詞性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背記單詞效果要好。

  二、同類記憶法

  將同類詞匯收集在一起,同時背記。注意,同類詞匯與同義詞不同:同義詞是指意思相同,而同類詞是指基本屬性相同、具體意義的層次,級別或范圍不同的一類詞匯。

  如headmaster和principal是同義詞,都表示,“中小學(xué)校長”;president和chancellor是同義詞,都表示大專院校“校長”。這兩組詞是同類詞匯,都表示“校長”,但具體級別不同,所以兩組詞不是同義詞。

  再如bachelor(學(xué)士)、master(碩士),doctor (博士)三個詞都表示學(xué)位授予的情況,但具體級別不同,所以這三個詞也是一組同類詞匯。

  這樣,將同類詞匯放在一起記憶,當(dāng)遇到其中一個詞時,頭腦中出現(xiàn)的就是一組詞,效率大大提高了。

  三、比較記憶法

  把同義詞或形似詞放在一起,加以區(qū)別。記憶的過程是一組組,一對對單詞同時記憶。職稱英語中有很大一部分都是對同義詞或近義詞的考察,需要平時進行記憶和積累。

  例題1:The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. started

  B. finished

  C. changed

  D. made

  答案:B

  例題2:Michael is now merely a good friend.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. largely

  B. possibly

  C. just

  D. rarely

  答案:C

  Merely/ only/ just

  四、構(gòu)詞法記憶法

  通過掌握構(gòu)詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構(gòu)詞法:

  1)轉(zhuǎn)化,即由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類。例如:

  picture (n)畫-picture (v)描繪

  water (n)水-water (v)澆水

  例題1: He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. behavior

  B. style

  C. mode

  D. attitude

  答案:A

  解釋:

  Conduct (v.)引導(dǎo),管理,為人,傳導(dǎo)

  Conduct (n.)操守,行為

  Conductor (n.)列車員,售票員,指揮者,導(dǎo)體等

  Semi-conductor 半導(dǎo)體

  例題2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. suffer

  B. accept

  C. receive

  D. endure

  答案:D

  解釋:

  bear (n.)熊

  bear (v.)負擔(dān), 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠

  2)派生,即通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞,例如:

  happy→ unhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴)

  例題1: The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. promote

  B. paint

  C. polish

  D. produce

  答案:D

  例題2: Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. mental

  B. physical

  C. natural

  D. hard

  答案:B

  man-, manu- =hand

  manage(管理), manual(體力的,手冊), manuscript(手寫稿), manufacture(生產(chǎn)), manumit(釋放)

  例題3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. every year

  B. severely

  C. actively

  D. every month

  答案:A

  Ann= year

  Anniversaire (French)

  Anniversary, annals(編年史), annuity(年金)

  3)合成,即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如:

  wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

  pea(豌豆) nuts(堅果)→ peanut(花生)

  例題1: In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. judgement

  B. result

  C. decision

  D. event

  答案:B

  五、根義記憶法

  利用根義代替記憶多義,可以解決“沒有生詞”卻老讀不懂的問題。

  比如要問immediate(ly)是否已記住,回答當(dāng)然是肯定的。那么就請看下面三個“沒有生詞”的片段:

  a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.

  b) She is my immediate neighbor.

  c) the immediate cause

  若沒有讀懂,那么就請看immediate(ly)根義

  中間沒有間隔(地)

  1)(時間)立刻;

  2)(空間)緊挨,通接,緊跟,

  3)(關(guān)系)直接

  例題1:He will leave immediately. (2005職稱英語用書)

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. soon

  答案:B

  例題2:Can you follow the plot? (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級)

  A. change

  B. investigate

  C. understand

  D. write

  答案:C

  請看下面幾句中的follow 分別都是什么意思?

  She went into the building, followed by a group of students.

  The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.

  I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you.

  六、幾組對容易混淆詞進行特別記憶

  (1)有些字可當(dāng)形容詞又可當(dāng)副詞,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

  We had an early breakfast. (形容詞)

  We went by a fast train. (形容詞)

  We had breakfast early. (副詞)

  Don’t speak so fast.(副詞)

  (2)有些形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不過在字義上不同。

  (A) easy “安適地”; easily “容易地”:

  Stand easy!

  He’s not easily satisfied.

  (B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“顯然地”;)

  The bullet went clear through the door.

  The thieves got clearly away.

  (C) high “高”; highly “很;非?!?

  The birds are flying high.

  He was highly praised for his work.

  (D) Slow 和 slowly當(dāng)副詞時同義, 但 slow比 slowly語氣強.

  I told the driver to go slow(er).

  Drive slowly round these bends in the road.

  (E) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “幾乎不”;

  He works hard. (= He is a hard worker.)

  He hardly does anything nowadays. (= He does very little nowadays.)

  (F) just “剛才;僅”; justly “公正地”;

  I’ve just seen him.

  He was justly punished.

  (G) late “遲”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;

  He went to bed late.

  I haven’t seen Mr. Green lately.

  (H) Pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,頗”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

  The situation seems pretty hopeless.

  She was prettily dressed.轉(zhuǎn)

    編輯推薦
    2013年職稱英語準考證打印時間匯總
    2013年職稱英語等級考試輔導(dǎo)招生簡章
    2013年職稱英語考試輔導(dǎo)簽約保過套餐
    2012年職稱英語考試真題與答案匯總!
    環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2012職稱英語考試輔導(dǎo)通過率

分享到: 編輯:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

資料下載 精選課程 老師直播 真題練習(xí)

職稱英語資格查詢

職稱英語歷年真題下載 更多

職稱英語每日一練 打卡日歷

0
累計打卡
0
打卡人數(shù)
去打卡

預(yù)計用時3分鐘

職稱英語各地入口
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校移動課堂APP 直播、聽課。職達未來!

安卓版

下載

iPhone版

下載

返回頂部