2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A級(jí)練習(xí)題:閱讀判斷

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　　Micro-chip research center created

　　A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.

　　The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.

　　As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　參考答案:

　　1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.(該句句意不足以說(shuō)明問(wèn)題句是否正確)

　　More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣(mài)主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.

　　Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry”就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬(wàn)美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不正確。)

　　2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時(shí)注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒(méi)有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。

　　3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費(fèi))作為答案線索(因?yàn)樵撛~是特定的表達(dá)，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問(wèn)題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費(fèi)用的高低問(wèn)題)，而問(wèn)題句中提到的“cannot afford to pay(沒(méi)能力支付)”在文章中沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。

　　4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國(guó)外政府不允許他們進(jìn)口最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。

　　5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒(méi)有說(shuō)flagship chipmaker是由美國(guó)投資者所擁有， 可見(jiàn)文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒(méi)有反映出問(wèn)題句中的信息，因此判斷該問(wèn)題句的為沒(méi)提到。

　　6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會(huì)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”。

　　7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)--數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。