2014年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬題:閱讀理解

　　Adult Education

　　1　Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-under-standing, or develop new talents and skills.

　　2　This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.

　　3　Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities, new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.

　　4　The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.

　　5　People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

　　23　Paragraph 2 __________

　　24　Paragraph.3 __________

　　25　Paragraph 4 __________

　　26　Paragraph 5 __________

　　A　Necessity for developing adult education

　　B　Early days of adult education

　　C　Ways of receiving adult education

　　D　Growth of adult education

　　E　Institutions of adult education

　　F　Definition of adult education

　　27　Some adults want to learn __________.

　　28　There are various forms of adult education, including __________.

　　29　Adult education has been made necessary __________.

　　30　The earliest organized adult education __________.

　　A　by social and economic changes

　　B　guided self-study and correspondence courses

　　C　by studying together with children

　　D　what they did not manage to learn earlier

　　E　dates hack to the eighteenth century

　　F　mass production

　　參考答案：

　　23　C本段的主題是成人教育的不同方式。

　　24　A本段從社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、工業(yè)等因素介紹了發(fā)展成人教育的必要性。

　　25　B本段介紹了早期的有組織的成人教育計(jì)劃。

　　26　D本段簡(jiǎn)述了人們對(duì)成人教育的認(rèn)識(shí)和成人教育的發(fā)展。

　　27　D動(dòng)詞learn后面缺的是它的賓語(yǔ)，填入的是個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　28　B including提示后面要求填入的是前面說(shuō)的成人教育的各種形式中的若干種。

　　29　A has been made necessary被動(dòng)式的出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明后面很可能會(huì)跟一個(gè)by短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然從意義上考慮不應(yīng)該是C。

　　30　E date是動(dòng)詞，date back to的意思是“追溯到……”。