2014職稱英語理工類考點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo):近義詞詞組辨析4

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　　4.offer，furnish，provide，supply

　　offer，furnish ，provid，supply 這組詞都有“供給、裝備”之意。

　　offer ：“提出、提供、呈現(xiàn)” 常用詞，表示主動向別人提供的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。offer to help sb. 表示愿幫助某人。offer sb.sth/offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物。 The river would offer power production estimated al 500 000kilowatts if a dam were constructed. “如果筑起水壩，這條河能提供大約50 萬千瓦的電力?！?An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely , since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. “一家跨國公司向他許諾一份待遇優(yōu)厚的工作，而他婉言謝絕了，因?yàn)榻邮苣琼?xiàng)工作就意味著大多數(shù)時(shí)間都得在國外出差?！?/P>

　　furnish：“供給、提供、陳設(shè)、布置” 強(qiáng)調(diào)為某人或某物配備所要或所需的物品以備使用、居住或應(yīng)急等。be furnished with 備有、安裝、陳設(shè)有……furnish out 補(bǔ)充、使完備。

　　Our failure, he believes. is not a failure to furnish education for the average. “他相信，我們的失敗并不是一次給普通人提供教育的失敗。”

　　They corresponded with her and furnished information as to her husband's whereabouts ，and she was relieved to know he was safe and sound. “他們給她答復(fù)，并提供有關(guān)她丈夫下落的信息，得知丈夫安全無恙，她才松了一口氣?！?/P>

　　provide：“供給、提供、裝備、準(zhǔn)備” 強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，并通過儲存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在必要時(shí)提供所需物品。

　　常用詞組：provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物;provide against ( flood) 預(yù)防 ( 洪水) provide for 提供生活費(fèi)，養(yǎng)活，為……做準(zhǔn)備。

　　Through the long painful days of inaction his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation. “在不活動的漫長的而痛苦的日子里，他的妻子用各種可能的辦法給他找事干?！?/P>

　　As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather，weather maps of the entire globe. “設(shè)備改進(jìn)后，人造衛(wèi)星開始向科學(xué)家提供整個(gè)地球的氣象圖?！?/P>

　　supply ：“供給、補(bǔ)充、彌補(bǔ)” 著重表示替換或補(bǔ)足所需之物以及補(bǔ)缺陷、滿足要求的意思，還可作名詞意為“供給(量) 物資、存貨?！?常用短語：supply the market with new commodities 向市場供應(yīng)新產(chǎn)品;supply a want 彌補(bǔ)不足;supplr…for 把……供給。

　　The book would be incomplete without such discussions as I have tried to supply. “如果沒有我努力提供的這些論述，這本書就會顯得不完整。”

　　What I admire most in my life is doctors and others supplyingmedical care to assistance recipients. “我一生中最敬佩的是那些向受援者提供醫(yī)護(hù)的醫(yī)生和其他人?！?/P>