2014年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)閱讀判斷訓(xùn)練3

　　點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入：2014年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)閱讀判斷訓(xùn)練匯總

　　Look after your voice

　　Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.

　　Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.

　　If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.

　　What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.

　　Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, " we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter'. Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.

　　1. To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Geothe often did outdoor skating and swimming.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. The writer cites Geothe to prove that one can change one's habits.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　參考答案：

　　1. B。利用帶有修飾詞的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“dry mouths/口干”和“cool milk/涼牛奶”作為答案線索詞，在第一段發(fā)現(xiàn)含有線索詞“口干”的相關(guān)句，接著在第2段第2句中發(fā)現(xiàn)“不要吃那些會(huì)給你嗓子蓋上一層膜的牛奶或乳脂飲料?！痹陔S后的句子中發(fā)現(xiàn)作者介紹用于保持嗓子濕潤(rùn)的飲料，所以判斷答案為B。

　　2. A。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“第一段提到了刺激唾液分泌的三種方法。”。利用特征詞“saliva”作為答案線索，這樣在第一段中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的字眼：first, or, or 這樣的詞是在引導(dǎo)出三種刺激唾液分泌的方法。

　　3. B。利用句子中的新信息結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ose your voice/失音”和“see a doctor/看醫(yī)生”作為答案線索詞，于是在第3段發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句，相關(guān)句中作者只是說(shuō)“如果你需要看醫(yī)生。?！?，并沒(méi)有建議你去看醫(yī)生。

　　4. B。問(wèn)題問(wèn)講話前飲酒的問(wèn)題。利用特征詞“alcohol/酒”作為答案線索詞，在第4段最后一句中發(fā)現(xiàn)作者說(shuō)“把酒留到講完話后再說(shuō)”。

　　5. A。該題與上一題相關(guān)，同樣利用“酒”作為答案線索詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)在第4段中作者說(shuō)“思想和嘴”不能協(xié)調(diào)，與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法一致。

　　6. C。利用特征詞Geothe作為答案線索詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章說(shuō)Geothe生活的時(shí)代還沒(méi)有室內(nèi)溜冰場(chǎng)或室內(nèi)游泳池，并沒(méi)說(shuō)Geothe做戶外的滑冰和游泳。該題是考察對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。

　　1.A。該題也與前一題相關(guān)。文章最后一句說(shuō)“如果你愿意改變，新技能將成為你生活的一部分”，該句也反映出作者引用Geothe的目的。

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