2014職稱英語(yǔ)理工類模擬練習(xí)試題之詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.

　　A.anger　　B.doubt　　C.love　　D.surprise

　　2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.

　　A.written　　B.printed　　C.attached　　D.sent

　　3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.

　　A.sharing　　B.using　　C.denying　　D.developing

　　4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.

　　A.clear　　B.regular　　C.quick　　D.great

　　5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.

　　A.polite　　B.similar　　C.usual　　D.bad

　　6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

　　A.good　　B.special　　C.private　　D.general

　　7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.

　　A.changes　　B.reduces　　C.leaves　　D.drops

　　8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.

　　A.limited　　B.allowed　　C.stopped　　D.kept

　　9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?

　　A.retirement　　B.advertisement　　C.advancement　　D.replacement

　　10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffic.

　　A.direct　　B.stop　　C.mix　　D.avoid

　　11.There was a profound silence after his remark.

　　A.proud　　B.short　　C.sudden　　D.deep

　　12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.

　　A.long　　B.boring　　C.original　　D.humorous

　　13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.

　　A.caught　　B.killed　　C.found　　D.jailed

　　14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.

　　A.transfer　　B.destroy　　C.establish　　D.update

　　15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

　　A.combine　　B.sell　　C.close　　D.break

　　參考答案：

　　1.A [解析]Patricia生氣的瞪著其他的女孩。resentment憤恨。如：He shows no resentment to anyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger憤怒。最符合題意。如：I cannot control mY anger.我無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒。doubt懷疑。如：There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)成功。love愛(ài)。如：Love conquers all.愛(ài)能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise驚奇。如：What a pleasant surprise thing!多驚喜的事情呀!

　　2.A [解析]這一文件由衛(wèi)生部擬寫。compile編輯、編寫。如：compile an encvclopedia編輯一本百科全書(shū)。write寫。最符合題目。如：He has written many books.他寫過(guò)很多書(shū)。print印刷。如：print the final copy of your essay打印作文的終稿。attach系，貼。如：attach a label to the product給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send送。如：He sent her some flowers.他給她送了些花。

　　3.D [解析]他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的學(xué)識(shí)。cultivate培養(yǎng)。如：I wiu cultivate the habit of laughter.我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share分享。如：We used to share everything.我們?cè)?jīng)分享一切。use使用。如：use your mind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子。deny否定。如：Can you deny the truth of his statement?你能否認(rèn)他的聲明的真實(shí)性嗎?develop發(fā)展。最符合題意。如：develop a love for music培養(yǎng)對(duì)音樂(lè)的喜愛(ài)。

　　4.A [解析]在解決這些社會(huì)問(wèn)題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。marked明顯的。如：marked increases明顯的增長(zhǎng)。clear清晰的。最符合題意。如：a clear explanation清晰的解釋。regular規(guī)律的。如：regular heartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：a quick answer迅速的回答。great偉大的。如：a great career偉大的事業(yè)。

　　5.A [解析]她的父親話語(yǔ)不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。graceful優(yōu)雅的。如：The dancer was light and graceful.舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite有禮貌的。最符合題意。如：a polite behavior有禮貌的行為。similar類似的。如：a word or phrase of similar meaning意義相近的詞或詞組。usual通常的。如：His speech followed the usual pattern.他按照通常的方式講話。bad壞的。如：a bad habit壞習(xí)慣。

　　6.A[解析]我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。decent體面的。如：decent clothes體面的服裝。good好的。最符合題意。如：good environment良好的環(huán)境。special特別的。如：This is a special occasion.這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。private隱私的。如：Fans are always curious about the singer's private life。歌迷總對(duì)歌星的私人生活感興趣。general普遍的。如：the general readers一般的讀者。

　　7. A[解析]在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，光能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。convert轉(zhuǎn)換。如：convert iron to steel變鐵為鋼。change改變。最符合題意。如：change from an empty space to a busy area從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce減少。如：reduce the consumption offuel減少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：He left the book on the desk.他把書(shū)留在桌上。drop掉落。如：A bottle dropped on the floor and smashed.瓶子落地摔碎了。

　　8. A[解析]許多城市限制在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。restrict限制。如：The trees restrict our view.這些樹(shù)局限了我們的視野。limit限制。最符合題意。如：He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如：Please allow me to express my warm welcome to our guests.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向來(lái)客表示熱烈的歡迎。stop停止。如：Stop talking.別說(shuō)話。keep保持。如：keep silence保持沉默。

　　9. C[解析]如果我留下，能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升職。如：May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我為您的晉升向您道賀。retirement退休。如：Your retirement is really a great disappointment to me.您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement廣告。如：This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences.這廣告將引起電視觀眾的注意。advancement晉升。最符合題意。如：His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.他被提升為經(jīng)理，大家都為之歡呼。replacement代替。如：They have got a replacement for him.他們把他替換下來(lái)。

　　10.D[解析]如果現(xiàn)在出發(fā)就能避免交通高峰。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。如：I missed breakfast this morning.今早我錯(cuò)過(guò)了吃早飯。direct指揮。如：She directed the planning of the festival.她統(tǒng)管節(jié)日安排。stop停止。如：Stop talking.別說(shuō)話。mix混合。如：Mix water and flour.將水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合題意。如：Avoid making any noise.避免制造任何噪音。

　　11.D[解析]他講完后有一陣意味深長(zhǎng)的沉默。profound意義深遠(yuǎn)的。如：What she has to say is very profound.她說(shuō)的話很有意義。proud驕傲的。如：a proud winner驕傲的勝利者。short短暫的。如：a short journey短暫的旅行。sudden突然的。如：a sudden attack突襲。deep深刻的。最符合題意。如：a deep impression深刻的印象。

　　12.D[解析]我喜歡這出戲，它有巧妙的情節(jié)和風(fēng)趣的對(duì)話。funny有趣的。如：a funny story有趣的故事。long長(zhǎng)的。如：long hair長(zhǎng)發(fā)。boring枯燥的。如：a boring person無(wú)聊的人。original最初的。如：Stick to the original plan.堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃。humorous幽默的。最符合題意。如：The film is humorous and moving.這部電影風(fēng)趣又動(dòng)人。

　　13.A [解析]賊最終在距村子兩英里的地方被抓住。capture捕獲。如：capture territories by force of arms爭(zhēng)城奪地。catch抓住。最符合題意。如：Early birds catch worms.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。kill殺害。如：He was killed in a car accident.他喪命于一場(chǎng)車禍。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：Have you found your key?找到鑰匙了么?jail監(jiān)禁。如：He was jailed last month.他上月被監(jiān)禁。

　　14.C [解析]建立這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)成本會(huì)非常高。set up建立。如：set up an organization成立一個(gè)組織。transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。如：He was transfefred to another department.他調(diào)到另一個(gè)部門了。destroy破壞。如：The houses were des~oyed in an earthquake.房屋在地震中毀壞。establish成立。最符合題意。如：His grandfather established the family business in 1920.他的祖父在1920年成立了這個(gè)家族企業(yè)。update更新。如：Have you updated the statistics in the report?你把報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)更新了么?

　　15.A [解析]兩家銀行已宣布了明年合并的計(jì)劃。merge聯(lián)合。如：Rover is to merge with the BMW.羅佛要和寶馬公司合并。combine合并。最符合題意。如：combine theories with practical exI)eriences將實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論相結(jié)合。sell出售。如：How can you seU sueh an old car?t你怎樣能將這輛老車賣出去?close關(guān)閉。如：Close the door please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門。break打碎。如.break a vase打破花瓶。

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