2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第10套
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal.
A.name(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第10套)
B.identify
C.capture
D.separate
正確答案:B
2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time.
A.do
B.contribute
C.renew
D.finish
正確答案:B
3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental.
A.abstractive
B.unintentional
C.acid
D.intentional
正確答案:B
4.The theater is large enough to seat 200 people.
A.abuse
B.confuse
C.contain
D.include
正確答案:C
5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market.
A.change
B.fall
C.descend
D.elevate
正確答案:A
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
Heartbeat of America
1. New York - the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round.
2. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.
3. Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers.” These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold.
4. Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It’s usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However, they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare’s value.
5. Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York’s concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children’s zoo, with wild birds and animals.
6. Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.” In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores.
7. Broadway is the street where you will find New York’s best-known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays are called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city’s more popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance.
1. Paragraph 3______
2. Paragraph 4______
3. Paragraph 5______
4. Paragraph 6______
A The Financial Center of USA
B The Night Life in New York
C The Traffic Facilities of New York
D Shopping Center for the Rich
E New York - An International City
F Central Park - A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers
5. The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans______ .
6. Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and______ .
7. Fifth Avenue is the place______ .(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第10套)
8. For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive______ .
A do whatever they like for relaxation
B where you can play all kinds of ball games
C than the world famous Broadway
D enjoy the colorful night life of the city
E where the wealthy people would go shopping
F for what seems to be a very small sum today
「正確答案」1-4 ACFD 5-8 FAEC
概括大意題解題思路：
1. 如果段首句和或段尾句是觀點句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判斷答案;
2. 借助段落中反復出現(xiàn)的核心詞/核心結(jié)構(gòu)判斷答案;
3. 如果段落中有舉例的內(nèi)容，可參考舉例內(nèi)容判斷答案;
4. 注意段落中出現(xiàn)的觀點句(觀點句中有時出現(xiàn)這樣的一些結(jié)構(gòu)： to sum up (adv.總之, 總而言之); in a word (adv.總之), in conclusion (adv.最后, 總之)等或內(nèi)容上提到“……研究發(fā)現(xiàn)……”， “.某某研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)……”)，轉(zhuǎn)折句(往往句子中出現(xiàn)“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等詞)，因為這些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可參考這些句子句意判斷答案。
答案解析：
1. A 本段講的是有關華爾街的情況，華爾街是美國的金融中心。
2. C 這一段介紹了紐約的交通設施，如地鐵、公共汽車和出租車，以及乘坐時應該注意的地方。
3. F 第五段集中介紹了中央公園。
4. D 這一段不長，簡單地介紹了紐約的第五大街，這是富人的購物天堂。
5. F 原句在語法上已經(jīng)完整，填入的部分是有關價格的，當時荷蘭人買下曼哈頓的價錢在今天看來僅是個微不足道的小數(shù)。表示價格用介詞for, 這里for的后面跟的是what引導的名詞性從句。
6. A 這里填入的是和動詞go并列的成分，在所給的六個選項中符合條件的只有A和D ，但從意義上看應該填入的是A.
7. E place提示了后面很有可能是一個用where引導的定語從句，在六個選項中有兩個用where開始的從句，但B的意義顯然不符，故應該選E.
8. C 句中的more attractive提示了后面很可能有用than引導的從句。
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep.
What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry (模糊). By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺). For example, when he saw a feet sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagines he was a famous football player. After the next few days, Gardner’s speech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had trouble remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.
Then Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second day he slept twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.
Though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep gerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on Gardner have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without-started losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than weight. Eventually the rats died.
During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some sleep in order to replenish(補充)brain cells. Other scientists think body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know enough sleep.
16. Randy Gardner studied the effects of over over-sleeping.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
17. During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
18. During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the experiment.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
20. Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
21. Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
22. People sleep less than they used to.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
答案：BBAABAC
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
New U.S.Plan for Disease Prevention
Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
The initiative highlights the cost of chronic diseases 一 the leading causes of death in the United States — and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.
“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Department said in a statement. The causes are often behaviora — smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.
“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiatiative.
“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the escalating costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.” Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.
“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，”he said.
The $15 million is slated to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.
Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes. The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.
The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests for cervical cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies, and prostate checks.
If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.
1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?
A)They account for 70% of all deaths.
B)They are responsible for most of the health care costs.
C)They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.
D)They are largely preventable.
2. The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT
A)better diet.
B)increased exercise.
C)reduction on smoking.
D)higher survival rate for cancer.
3. The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean ______ .
A)greater responsibility of the government
B)much less money needed for disease treatment
C)higher costs of health care
D)more 1ifestyle choices for people
4. The $15 million program is aimed at ______ .
A)promoting disease prevention
B)building more sidewalks
C)helping needy communities
D)wiping out chronic diseases
5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly ______
A)the death rates for all chronic diseases
B)the kinds of cancer attacking people
C)the cancer incidence rate
D)cancer death rate
答案：CDBAD
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
Germs on Banknotes
People in different countries use different types of 1 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.
Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.
Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4 one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop3 and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5 .
Vriesekoop3 is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6 from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7 those businesses often rely on cash.
Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.
What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8 .Different countries may use different 9 to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10 such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.
The three 11 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.
The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12 of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.
Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it
練習:(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第10套)
1. A coins B money C cheques D loans
2. A different B clean C hard D foreign
3. A anniversary B year C decade D century
4. A along B with C within D outside
5. A countries B areas C regions D provinces
6. A delivered B borrowed C gathered D designed
7. A because B though C when D where
8. A plastic B rubber C cotton D paper
9. A languages B colors C substances D materials
10. A family B team C advisor D boss
11. A expenses B banks C statements D currencies
12. A nearly B mostly C likely D merely
13. A dirt B water C germs D oil
14. A compare B connect C conduct D command
15. A arms B hands C face D clothes
答案與題解:
1.B 冒號后面說的是各國使用錢幣的名稱:“yuan in China ，pesos in Mexico，pounds in the United Kingdom ，dollars in the United States，Aus往'alia and New Zealand” ，所以填人的詞必 定與這些錢幣有關，而且應該是錢幣的總括詞。因此選 money 最為恰當。coins 是“硬幣”，cheques 是“支票” ，loans是“貸款”，它們都不會是答案。
2.A 本題的句子說的是:雖然各國使用的紙幣各不相同，它們有一個共同點，那就是紙幣上 有病菌。四個選項中 different 是答案。
3.D 選century 最合理。選 anniversary (周年)，year (年)或decade都不合邏輯。
4.C 本段第二句提供了解答本題的線索。Frank Vriesekoop 的研究與以前的科學家的研究不同，他比較了各國錢幣上的病菌數(shù)量， 在他之前的科學家的研究范圍局限于一個國家的紙幣。四個選項中只有 within 表達“在(一個國家)里”的意思。
5. A 經(jīng)過第四題選詞的思索過程，本題的形容詞很自然會在 different 之后用 countries，指不同的國家。
6. C 上一句說 Vriesekoop 比較不同國家紙幣攜帶病菌的數(shù)量。本題的句子明確指出他對比 的紙幣涉及十個國家。四個選項中只有 gathered (收集)與上下文的意思相匹配。
7. A填詞所在的句子與前面的主句存在因果關系。為什么要從食品店和食品攤收集紙幣呢?因為這些地方常要用現(xiàn)金支付。本題答案是 because。
8. C fabric 是“織物”，其制作原料不會是 plastic(塑料)或 rubber( 橡膠)。選 paper 也不對， 因為本句是說明紙幣的制作原料通常不是紙。制作 fabric 的原料是 cotton( 棉花)，這是合乎常理的。而且該段倒數(shù)第二句也提供了答案。所以答案是 cotton。
9.D 本段說紙幣的材料一般不是紙，通常是用棉花織物或高分子聚合物制作的。所以選擇materials( 材料、原料)是正確的。
10. B 本題應當選 team。與 family (家庭成員)，advisor (顧問)或 boss (老板)合作研究不是 沒有可能，但總有些離譜。與團隊合作研究比較合理。
11. D 本段第二句提供了線索，它列出三種紙幣，即 the Australian dollar ，the New Zealand dollar 和 some Mexican pesos。選 currencies 是最合理的。另外三個選項都不合適; expenses是“支出”，banks 是“銀行” ，statements 是“賬單”。
12. B 本題只有選 mostly，上下文意思才連貫。
13. C 前一句說用高分子聚合物制作的錢幣含菌數(shù)量較少。本題的句子接著分析說，在高分子聚合物上存活較難。誰存活較難?當然是病菌。本題答案是germs0 dirt, water 和oil 是非生物，不存在生存的問題。
14.A 四個選項填入句子后，句子成了： “…compare/connect/conduct/command the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills”, 很明顯;connect (連接)/conduct (實施)/command(控制)amounts of time是無法成立的。只有compare(比較)不同紙幣上病菌存活的時間才是Vriesekoop 要研究的新課題。
15. B人們通常是用手接觸紙幣的。所以接觸紙幣后要洗手。答案是hands。
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its schools, banks, and governments offices all close on days like these, ____(46). A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes ____(47). The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they got angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part. They do it to girls they like. unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _____(48). For two hours, streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild ____(49).
Also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, fun than the one on February 9. ____(50) of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A. Some people have fun imaging new holidays.
B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C. Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.
D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head and make days.
E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everything
F. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
答案：FECDB
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試理工類輔導資料匯總
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