2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解小測(5)

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   2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀理解小測匯總，供考生參考。

　　Sleeplessness

　　Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint1 of women as they enter into menopause. Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats, their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once2 the night sweats are controlled a normal sleep pattern returns. If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.3 How do you know?

　　If you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If you're not having night sweats then it's time to look for other causes of sleeplessness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider5. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list6 of insomnia for them; there are new medicines that may help. Other common causes are shift working, and pain.

　　In up to7 30% of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified. Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills. It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep last year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose8 and for the shortest possible time.

　　Sleep hygiene9 is directed at changing bad sleep habits. The recommendations are： 一 Go to bed only when sleepy. 一Do not wait up to a specified time. 一Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening, etc.

　　詞匯：

　　insomnia 失目民，失眠癥 qualified 有資格的，勝任的，具備必要條件的

　　syndrome .綜合病癥，綜合癥 狀 identify 識別，鑒定

　　dose (藥物等的)(一次)劑量，一 劑，一服

　　hygiene衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學，保健學 recommendation .勸告，建議;推薦

　　specify 具體指定，明確說明 caffeine 咖啡因，咖啡堿

　　complaint.疾病;抱怨，訴苦 menopause 絕經(jīng)，絕經(jīng) 期，更年期

　　refreshing提神的，涼爽的，清 涼的 chronic (疾病)慢‘性的 depression 抑郁，沮喪，消沉 disorder (身、心機能的)紊 舌L,不適,病

　　注釋：

　　1.complaint:此處意為“疾病”。

　　2.once:―旦(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

　　3.If it doesn't it may be, or have become chronic insomnia.如果正常的睡眠規(guī)律不能恢復(fù)，則可 能成為或已經(jīng)成為慢性失眠了。If k doesn't中的k指上一句提到的normal sleep pattern。

　　4. How do you know?是 How do you know if it may be or have become chronic insomnia?的省略。

　　5.a qualified health care provider：―個合格的保健工作者，這里泛指醫(yī)生或健康咨詢老師等。

　　6.second on the list:在名單上列第二，即從重要性來看位于第二。

　　7.up to:接近

　　8.in the lowest dose:用最小劑量

　　9.sleep hygiene:睡眠的衛(wèi)生，指與睡眠有關(guān)的一系列健康習慣。

　　練習：

　　1.The word "insomnia" in the first paragraph means

　　A having trouble falling or staying asleep.

　　B feeling that one's sleep is adequate for him.

　　C having no sweats at night.

　　D having a normal sleep pattern.

　　2.How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?

　　A Five.

　　B Six.

　　C Seven.

　　D Numerous.

　　3.The expression “second on the list" in the second paragraph means

　　A the second least important cause of sleeplessness.

　　B the second most important cause of sleeplessness.

　　C the second on the doctor's list about sleepless people.

　　D the second on the writer's list recording sleeplessness.

　　4. Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?

　　A Most adult Americans use sleeping pills for sleep.

　　B Doctors seldom give sleepless people sleeping pills.

　　C Sleeping pills should be used for a very fixed period.

　　D Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.

　　5.Which of thp following does not fit with sleep hygiene?

　　A Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.

　　B Going to bed when sleepy, not always at the same time.

　　C Trying not to drink any caffeine and alcohol in the evening.

　　D Changing bad sleep habits and following doctors' advice.

2015年職稱英語考試必備句型匯總

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