2016年職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》階段練習(xí)(5)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　根據(jù)以下材料回答題：

　　How to Dress Properly

　　Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of profound discomfort that may well require therapy to dispel. And the sad truth is that "clothing mismatches" on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire (著裝 ), and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.

　　Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress accordingly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting. Just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment, our attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice

　　president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.

　　This is never more apparent than on "dress-down days", when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on "business professional" days. Thus, when dressing in "business casual" clothes, try to put some flair into your wardrobe choices, recognizing that the "real" definition of business casual is to dress just one notch ( 等級(jí) ) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days.

　　Remember, there are boundaries between your career and your social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress accordingly and you will discover the truth in the axiom ( 公理 ) that clothes make the man and the woman. When in doubt, always err on the side of dressing slightly more conservatively than the situation demands.

　　31

　　What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.What is the difference between professional and casual dress?

　　B.A president of a company should dress differently from a secretary or sales assistant.

　　C.How to dress properly in a business setting?

　　D.Improper dress will make a person feel uncomfortable.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】文章首先談到了著裝在生意場(chǎng)合的重要性，然后分三段介紹了在生意場(chǎng)合著裝應(yīng)遵循的原則。所以如何才能做到著裝得體是本文的中心思想。

　　32 Which of the following statements is true?

　　A.Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.

　　B.You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for dressing.

　　C.You should dress according to the business setting even there are no fixed rules,

　　D.In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can hardly spot a manager among other employees.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】根據(jù)第二段第三句：即使公司沒有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，你也要注意衣著應(yīng)與生意場(chǎng)合相當(dāng)。

　　33 What does "dress-down" (Line 1, Para. 3) probably mean?

　　A.casual clothes

　　B.business casual clothes

　　C.business professional clothes

　　D.eccentric clothes

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】從第三段第二句可以看出，“dress-down”是與“dress-professional”相對(duì)的概念，所以應(yīng)該指生意場(chǎng)合的便裝。選項(xiàng)A中“casual clothes”是指“日常生活中的便裝”，與“business casual clothes”“生意場(chǎng)合的便裝”不同。

　　34 Which statement best describes "dress-down days" ?

　　A.On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.

　　B.People's clothes on dress-down days don't receive much attention.

　　C.We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dress-down days.

　　D.People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days than on other occasions.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】從第三段第二句可知，人們對(duì)便裝日的著裝比穿職業(yè)裝的時(shí)候更在意。

　　35 Which of the following is not the rule offered in the passage with regard to business dress? 查看材料

　　A.Remember to ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.

　　B.Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.

　　C.For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.

　　D.Dress a bit conservatively if you are not sure about proper dress for a certain occasion.

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　【解析】利用排除法。選項(xiàng)B是最后一段第三句的內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容在最后一段第一句;選項(xiàng)D與文章最后一句同義。

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