2016年職稱英語《理工類》階段練習(xí)(8)
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回答題:
What's Lacking in "Sicko" ?
When it comes to economic decisions, there are always trade offs ( 取舍 ). Gain one thing and you lose something else. 46
The central argument of Michael Moore's movie "Sicko" -that the cure to the nation health care problems is a single-payer system-is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration, whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single-payer plans of other countries-Britain, France, Canada and Cuba Mr. Moore left out the trade-offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises. 47 Kurt Loder, the film critic who is best known as the anchor ( 主持人 ) of "MTV News" , wrote a critique (批評 ) of the film for MTV's website. " Sicko," he said, "does a real service" in portraying ( 描繪 ) victims of American insurance companies'-like the people, who died because their only treatment options were considered "experimental" and therefore not covered. 48
When "governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it, they're inevitably forced to ration treatment" . Mr. Loder asserted. 49 Mr. Loder cited the short film "Dead Meat" , which presents anecdotes ( 軼事 ) of failure. In the Canadian single-payer system in its one-sidedness, "Dead Meat" , might have made for a nice double feature with "Sicko", and left movie-goers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system ,50
This all makes an otherwise "emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one, "wrote Darren Barefoot, a Canadian blogger. ( 博客作者 ).
A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.
B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.
C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.
D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).
E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.
F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.
46 第46題應(yīng)選_____
A.This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce (稀罕的 ) goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.
B.Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France's high taxes and Britain's cash-short hospitals.
C.But the film as a whole, he concluded, is "breathtakingly meretricious ( 似是而非的 ), " in large part because of its characterizations of other countries 'health care systems.
D.The problems have been noticed-and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors ( 詆毀者).
E.He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.
F.Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.
第46題應(yīng)選_____
參考答案:A
參考解析:
【解析】本文第一段先講在制定經(jīng)濟政策時總要面對利益取舍,第二段中講到美國的health care(醫(yī)療護(hù)理),故第一段末應(yīng)該有一句引出“health care”的話題,在給出的選項中,選項A講在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域也存在著利益取舍的問題,所以選A。
47 第47題應(yīng)選_____
參考答案:D
參考解析:
【解析】第二段前半部分主要講Moore電影的中心觀點,然后作者指出Moore認(rèn)識上的誤區(qū)。第三段引用了評論家Kurt Loder對該電影的批評意見。第二段與第三段之間應(yīng)該有個銜接,在給出的選項中,只有選項D“問題已經(jīng)被注意到了,而且不只是摩爾的死對頭在提出批評”使此處銜接順暢。
48 第48題應(yīng)選_____
參考答案:C
參考解析:
【解析】第三段開頭是Kurt Loder對電影的正面評價。C選項以But引出轉(zhuǎn)折,說的是該電影的缺點,指出Moore在描述其他國家醫(yī)療制度時過于片面,這也是Loder的主要觀點。從后文看,這種轉(zhuǎn)折符合邏輯,故選C。
49 第49題應(yīng)選_____
參考答案:E
參考解析:
【解析】所填空格后文說Loder引用電影Dead Meat為例,說明了加拿大在醫(yī)療方面單方支付系統(tǒng)的弊端。E選項講Loder對Moore所說的其他國家是“醫(yī)療天堂”提出了反駁,在此處承上啟下。故選E。
50 第50題應(yīng)選_____
參考答案:B
參考解析:
【解析】所填空格前文都是對Moore的批評意見,B選項是進(jìn)一步的補充理由,說Moore還忽了諸如法國、英國等國面臨的問題,與前文銜接順暢。故選B。
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