2016年6月英語四級(jí)寫作：常見語法錯(cuò)誤

　　可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤。例如：pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物，所以直接表達(dá)壓力時(shí)不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s，但是要形容它有很多種類時(shí)，它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)出來的事物，所以kind of要加s。

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法使用錯(cuò)誤。例如：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面常常跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以其后的動(dòng)詞要用原型。

　　They should spent much time. (誤)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用。例如：發(fā)生take place是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過程，我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的，所以不能用was taken place 。

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　動(dòng)賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)。例如：

　　We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　主謂不一致，人稱與動(dòng)詞或數(shù)不對(duì)應(yīng)。例如：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫作中是很常見的問題，考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。

　　There be句型的基本語法錯(cuò)誤。例如：There be句型中動(dòng)詞一般用原型，其后的動(dòng)詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　句子成分殘缺不全，語句不通。例如：在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤，省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　這是一個(gè)定語從句的例句，其中which在從句中做的是主語，所以不能省略，一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺。

　　句子成分累贅多余。例如：寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了，這種錯(cuò)誤最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　逐字逐句對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，there is 放在這里就很多余了。

　　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的搭配前后不一致。例如：同一個(gè)句子里，沒有特殊情況，前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were。

　　詞類混淆。例如：形容詞與副詞詞類使用混淆情況十分常見。

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　這句中，be 后面是形容 reading 的意思，所以要用到一個(gè)形容詞，而selectively明顯是一個(gè)副詞。

　　固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如：

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯(cuò)誤，be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。

　　綜上內(nèi)容看起來都是些簡單的問題，但是考試出錯(cuò)率確實(shí)是很高哦，究其原因不外乎大家平時(shí)都不太會(huì)注意到這些細(xì)枝末節(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，考試稍微粗心大意一點(diǎn)，出錯(cuò)就很正常了。希望大家通過這篇文章的學(xué)習(xí)能夠避免考試中出現(xiàn)同樣的錯(cuò)誤，不要讓一些小瑕疵影響到自己整篇文章的水平，預(yù)祝各位考生順利通過四六級(jí)考試!