新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：功能：(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。

►. We visited the school last spring.

►. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.

►. China was founded in 1949.(2)在表示時(shí)間或條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

►. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.

►. They would not leave until she came back.

►. My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的幾組差異：(別以為這很簡(jiǎn)單，下面的差異你不一定明白。)►. Her brother was a chemist.(已去世)

►. Her brother is a chemist.(尚健在)►. That's all I had to say.(話已說(shuō)完)

►. That's all I have to say.(言之未盡)►. It was so nice to see you.(離別時(shí)用)

►. It is so nice to see you.(見(jiàn)面時(shí)用)►. Jane did a lot of work this morning.(已是當(dāng)天下午或晚上)

►. Jane has done a lot of work this morning.(仍是上午)[本句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此乃后話!]測(cè)試精編I：(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確進(jìn)態(tài)填空)。1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. 5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.測(cè)試精編II1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped.

A. continued B. didn't continue

C. hadn't continued D. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.(without 在這里表?xiàng)l件，你知道嗎?)

A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.

A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves4. When all those present ________ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)

A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.

A. have B. would have C. had D. had had(后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. thought 2. sits, sat 3. told 4. began 5. had

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C