BEC商務英語熱詞：“寡頭”英文怎么說

With an investigation under way, police are treating the death of Berezovsky – who fled to Britain in the early 2000s after a bitter falling out with Russian President Vladimir Putin. But the former oligarch survived assassination attempts and recently faced financial difficulties, prompting speculation as to whether his death was part of a conspiracy – or suicide.

鮑里斯-別列佐夫斯基的死亡事件目前正在接受英國警方的調查。別列佐夫斯基在與俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京鬧翻后，于2000年流亡英國。這位曾躲過多次暗殺襲擊的流亡寡頭最近正面臨經濟困難。因此他的死因到底是陰謀還是自殺至今成謎。

"熱詞”解析

寡頭，中文釋義為是指掌握著龐大的金融資本，并在實際上控制著國民經濟命脈和國家政權的大壟斷資本家或壟斷資本家集團。英文解釋為a small group of people who together govern a nation or control an organization, often for their own purposes。本文提到的俄流亡寡頭鮑里斯-別列佐夫斯基原本是大學教授，1996年與其他寡頭聯合，力挺葉利欽競選連任。此后在私有化進程中以極低價格收購國有資產，靠著國難發(fā)家，身家暴漲，1997年被《福布斯》雜志列為全球第九大富豪。

寡頭，除了可以用oligarch,oligarchy來表示外，還可以用tycoon或者magnate來表達。

例句：

But Russians are increasingly unhappy with the wide gaps between an ostentatious oligarch class and the millions who live in poverty.

炫富的寡頭和數百萬生活貧苦的普通人，這兩者之間的貧富差距讓俄羅斯民眾表現出了越來越多的不滿。

Last week property tycoon Pan Shiyi launched a web campaign appealing for tighter monitoring procedures.

上周地產大亨潘石屹發(fā)起了一場網絡運動，要求實施更加嚴格的監(jiān)管程序。

Of course, no list of billionaire homes would be complete without mention of real estate magnate Donald Trump.

當然如果一份億萬富翁名單上沒有房地產大亨唐納德-特朗普的名字，那這就不是一份完整的榜單。