2020年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)翻譯試題：亞里士多德

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Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater,music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics,biology, and ethics. He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception. His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era. His works contain the earliest known formal study oflogic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study. His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories. More than2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists.

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亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于感知能力。他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。

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