2023年MPAcc考研英語每日一練之英語單詞（2月15日）

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1、tone /təʊn/

tone主要作名詞，意為“語氣，口吻”，也可指聲音的”音質(zhì)，音色”，顏色上的“色調(diào)”，引申義“風(fēng)格，情調(diào)”也很常用。

I tried to use a sympathetic tone of voice.

我試著用一種同情的語氣說話。

Perhaps a darker tone would be better.

可能再深一點(diǎn)的色調(diào)更好。

The meetings were noted for their deeply religious tone.

那些聚會以其濃厚的宗教色彩著稱。

She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.

她堅(jiān)定地說明了公司的方針，為會議定下了調(diào)子。

2、tongue /tʌŋ/

tongue是名詞，意為“舌頭”，也可引申為“語言”。

I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.

我走到鏡子前面伸出舌頭。

The French feel passionately about their native tongue.

法國人對他們的母語非常熱愛。

3、torch /tɔːtʃ/

torch作名詞，意為“手電筒”，也可指“火把，火炬”。

She shone the torch into the dark room.

她用手電筒照了照黑暗的房間。

Many buildings were put to the torch during the riots.

暴亂中，許多建筑物被付之一炬。

They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive.

他們?yōu)槭估硐胫髁x和希望的火炬不熄滅而奮斗。

4、torment n. /ˈtɔːment/ & v. /tɔːˈment/

torment作名詞，意為“折磨，痛苦”，作動詞意為“使…受折磨，使…痛苦”。

The family said they had endured years of torment and abuse at the hands of the neighbours.

這家人說多年來他們一直忍受著鄰居們的欺凌羞辱。

He spent days in torment while the police searched for his stolen car.

在警方搜尋他遭竊汽車的同時(shí)，他在極度苦惱中過了好些天。

The animals are tormented mercilessly by flies and mosquitoes.

動物受到蒼蠅和蚊子的無情折磨。

5、torture /ˈtɔːtʃə/

torture作名詞和動詞都可以，意為“拷打，嚴(yán)刑逼供，折磨”。

He revealed the secret under torture.

在嚴(yán)刑拷打之下，他招供了。

The interview was sheer torture from start to finish.

這次面試從頭至尾使人備受煎熬。

French police are convinced that she was tortured and killed.

法國警方確信她是被拷打致死。

He spent his life tortured by the memories of his childhood.

童年的記憶使他痛苦了一輩子。

6、toss /tɒs/

toss作動詞，意為“扔，拋”，也可指“搖擺，擺動”。toss也能作名詞，意為“拋，扔”或者直接指“拋硬幣決定”。

He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.

他掃了一眼信就把它丟進(jìn)了垃圾箱。

Branches were tossing in the wind.

樹枝隨風(fēng)搖曳。

The toss of a coin decided who would go first.

拋硬幣決定了誰先走。

7、tough /tʌf/

tough是很常見的形容詞，意思有“艱苦的，艱難的”，“嚴(yán)厲的，強(qiáng)硬的”，“強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”，結(jié)合例句的語境，這些意思通常很容易理解。

He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far.

他面臨迄今為止對自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作最嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。

It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.

這是個(gè)困難的決定，但是我們認(rèn)為我們做出了正確的選擇。

He announced tough measures to limit the money supply.

他公布了限制貨幣供應(yīng)的嚴(yán)厲措施。

He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.

他樹立了鐵面生意人的名聲。

8、tow /təʊ/

tow作名詞和動詞都可以，意為“拖，拉，牽引”。

They threatened to tow away my car.

他們威脅要拖走我的車。

The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.

汽車拋錨了，我們只得讓人拖走。

9、toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/

toxic是形容詞，意為“有毒的”。

These products are not toxic to humans.

這些產(chǎn)品對人類沒有毒性。

Toxic chemicals were spilled into the river.

有毒化學(xué)品流入了河里。

10、toy /tɔɪ/

toy是名詞，意為“玩具”，也可以指“小玩意兒，小物件”。著名的動畫電影《玩具總動員》就叫 Toy Story。

Annie was playing happily with her toys.

安妮正高興地玩著玩具。

His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.

他的新玩意兒是他上星期買的電鉆。

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