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1 鍤�(y谩n)宄荤殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)
鎿�(j霉)涓栫晫琛�(w猫i)鐢熺祫绻斾及瑷�(j矛)锛屽叏涓栫晫姣忓勾鏈夌檶鐧ユ偅鑰�600钀汉锛屾瘡骞村洜鐧岀櫏姝讳骸绱�500钀汉锛屽崰姝讳骸绺�?c猫)钘�?sh霉)鐨勫崄鍒嗕箣涓€銆傛垜鍦嬫瘡骞寸檶鐧ユ柊鐧�(f膩)鐥呬汉鏈�150钀汉锛屾浜�110钀汉銆傝€岄€犳垚浜洪鐧岀櫏鐥呯殑鍘熷洜涓�80%-85%鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鍥犵礌鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�
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鎴戝湅鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹墍閫犳垚鐨勪簨鏁呴牷闋荤櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屾湁鐨勫皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰浜洪珨鍋ュ悍閫犳垚闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑娼涘湪褰遍熆銆傝繎骞翠締鎴戝湅鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佷娇鐢ㄥ拰閬�(y霉n)杓搁亷绋嬩腑锛屼及瑷�(j矛)鍍呭寲宸ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)姣忓勾鐧�(f膩)鐢�300澶氳捣浜嬫晠锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶅湴鍗卞浜嗕汉楂旂殑鍋ュ悍鍜岄€犳垚鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€傚嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑瀹夊叏褰㈠嫝(sh矛)闈炲父鍤�(y谩n)宄�銆�
2 鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗗瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓昏鍟忛
2.1 绠$悊娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)涓嶅仴鍏�
涓€鏂归潰锛屾垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岀殑銆婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐗╁搧瀹夊叏绠$悊?xi脿ng)l渚嬨€嬪拰瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂归潰鐨勬硶瑕�(gu墨)锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄湪瑷�(j矛)鍔冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗涓嬪埗瑷傜殑锛屽畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫煼(zh铆)娉曚富楂斿強鍩�(zh铆)娉曞楂旈兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡寰堝ぇ鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶈兘閬╂噳(y墨ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯渶瑕�銆傜敱浜庤繎骞翠締鍦嬫湁浼佹キ(y猫)鏀瑰埗銆佷笅鏀�锛屼娇鍘熸湁鐨勪竴浜涚鐞嗛儴闁€澶卞幓鍘熸湁浣滅敤锛岃€岀磪闋枃浠舵牴鏈Ц鍙婁笉鍒扮溇澶氱殑灏忓瀷浼佹キ(y猫)鍜岄剦(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)浼佹キ(y猫)锛岃嚧浣块€欎簺闈炲叕鏈夊埗浼佹キ(y猫)鎴愮偤瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)鐫g鐞嗙殑绌虹櫧榛�(di菐n)銆�
鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屾垜鍦嬪嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺珛娉曠鐞嗛珨绯讳笉鍋ュ叏锛岃垏鍦嬪鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺鐞嗛珨绯讳笉鎺ヨ粚锛岄渶瑕佽(b菙)鍏呭畬鍠勩€備緥濡�锛屾垜鍦嬬己灏戜竴閮ㄦ帶鍒跺伐妤�(y猫)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸拰姘戠敤鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑缍滃悎鎬х挵(hu谩n)澧冪珛娉�銆傜櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鏃╁湪20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬鍒濆氨闁嬪瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥柊鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐢冲牨(b脿o)瀵╂煡鍒跺害锛�90骞翠唬璧烽煋鍦嬪拰鑿插緥璩撶瓑鍦嬪涔熷缓绔嬩簡鏂板寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敵鍫�(b脿o)瀵╂煡鍒跺害銆傝€屾垜鍦嬩綔鐐哄寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛澶у湅锛岃嚦浠婂皻娌掓湁寤虹珛閫欎竴鍒跺害锛岄洠浜庡緸婧愰牠鎺у埗姹℃煋鍗卞澶х殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岄€�(j矛n)鍙�銆�
绗笁锛屾垜鍦嬪寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑姹℃煋闃叉不宸ヤ綔鏇存槸涓€鍊�(g猫)浜熷緟鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鐨勮杽寮辩挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傛摎(j霉)涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛屼竴閮ㄥ垎鍦嬪宸茬鐢ㄦ垨鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸檺鐢ㄧ殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍝�锛屽婊存淮娑曘€佺敳鑳虹7銆佷箙鏁堢7銆佺牱鍖栧悎鐗�銆佸伓姘煋鏂欑瓑锛屾垜鍦嬩粛鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛岀郸浜洪珨鍋ュ悍鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅嵄瀹冲拰娼涘湪鍗卞銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鎴戝湅鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑瀹夊叏绠$悊涓昏娉ㄩ噸鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鏄撶噧鎬�銆佺垎鐐告€�銆佹哀鍖栨€с€佽厫铦曟€у強姣掓€�锛屽緢灏戣€冩叜鍏剁挵(hu谩n)澧冨嵄瀹虫€�銆傚洜姝�锛岃揩鍒囬渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)PIC鍏磩绛夊湅闅涘叕绱勮姹傦紝鍏呭垎鑰冩叜鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨嵄瀹虫€�锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝湅鎯呯閬哥⒑瀹氭垜鍦嬮噸榛�(di菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍚嶅柈骞跺缓绔嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭鐞嗙櫥瑷樺埗搴�銆�
2.2 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟钀藉悗锛屽畨鍏ㄨō(sh猫)鏂借€佸寲
鎴戝湅鐩墠瑷卞鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)钀藉悗锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒€佸寲闄宠垔锛岀敱浜庤硣閲戠穵寮靛張鐒″姏鏇存柊鏀归€狅紝閫犳垚澶ч噺鍖栧(xu茅)浜嬫晠鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�銆備緥濡�2000骞�12鏈�17鏃�锛屾禉姹熷缓寰锋煇鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍏徃娑叉皑杌婇枔鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑澶ч噺娑叉皑娉勬紡浜嬫晠锛屽氨鏄敱浜庢恫姘ㄥ劜(ch菙)妲界殑闁ラ杸璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉楂�銆佽€佸寲闄宠垔鐧�(f膩)鐢熺偢瑁傝€屽皫(d菐o)鑷存恫姘ㄦ硠婕忥紝閫犳垚4浜烘浜�锛�12浜轰腑姣掔殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬫晠銆備紒妤�(y猫)瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介厤鍌欎笉榻婃垨璩�(zh矛)閲忓樊銆侀槻璀�(h霉)鏁堣兘浣�锛屼竴浜涜ō(sh猫)鏂芥湰韬瓨鍦ㄥ毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑浜嬫晠闅辨偅锛岀敋鑷冲付鐥呴亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛岄€欐槸鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)浜嬫晠闋荤櫦(f膩)鐨勯噸瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓€锛岄€欎簺浜嬫晠鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛岀禃澶ч儴鍒嗗爆浜庡嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佷簨鏁�锛屽叾鍗卞閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)澶т簬闈炲嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佷簨鏁�銆�
2.3 瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠$悊鐩�(ji膩n)鐫d笉鍔�銆佸煼(zh铆)娉曚笉鍤�(y谩n)
鏈変簺浼佹キ(y猫)瀹夊叏绠$悊娉曡(gu墨)鍒跺害涓嶅仴鍏�锛屾湁绔犱笉寰�锛岀磤(j矛)寰嬫澗鎳�銆傚姞涔嬬暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅悇绱�(j铆)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏀归潻浣垮畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鐫g鐞嗛殜(du矛)浼嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熻純澶ц畩鍖�锛屾湁浜涗紒妤�(y猫)鍙栨秷浜嗗畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敋鑷冲彇娑堜簡瀹夊叏绠$悊灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗锛岃嚧浣垮畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫e姏閲忚杽寮�锛屽畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠$悊涓嶅毚(y谩n)锛屽畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫d笉鍔涖€傚皪(du矛)閬曠珷鎸囨彯銆侀仌绔犱綔妤�(y猫)銆侀仌鍙嶅嫗鍕�(d貌ng)绱€(j矛)寰嬬殑浜嬩欢铏曠桨涓嶅毚(y谩n)锛岄€犳垚閲嶅ぇ浜嬫晠闋荤箒鐧�(f膩)鐢燂紝鐗瑰垾鏄嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝侀亱(y霉n)杓镐腑鍜屽虎妫勫悗鐨勪簨鏁呭憟涓婂崌瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆�
2.4 瀹夊叏鏁欒偛鍩硅〒(x霉n)浜熷緟鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)
浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞嗚€呭拰鎿嶄綔浜哄摗缂轰箯鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛屽畨鍏ㄦ剰璀�(sh铆)宸�锛岃嚧浣�“涓夐仌”鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃檪(sh铆)鏈夌櫦(f膩)鐢�銆備竴浜涗紒妤�(y猫)鏈兘鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓у湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪(du矛)鍦ㄦ槗鐕冦€佹槗鐖嗙瓑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)宕椾綅宸ヤ綔鐨勪汉鍝¢€�(j矛n)琛屽皥妤�(y猫)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛岃嚧浣挎搷浣滀汉鍝$己涔忚嚜鎴戜繚璀�(h霉)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍜岃兘鍔�锛屼竴鏃﹂亣鍒板弽鎳�(y墨ng)澶辨帶銆佹湁姣�銆佸彲鐕�?x矛)鎬弚鎴栨恫楂旀硠婕�銆佸彲鐕冦€佹湁姣掓恫楂旀硠婕忕瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞$劇鎵€閬╁緸锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鎿嶄綔銆佷笉鏈�(hu矛)鑷晳銆佷笉鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗锛屽湪涓嶆?锛孎(xi脿n)璞¢潰鍓嶇劇鑳界偤鍔�锛屼互鑷翠簨鎱�(t脿i)鎿�(ku貌)澶�銆�
3 灏�(du矛)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇鐨勫皪(du矛)绛�
3.1 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浣跨敤鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑灏�(du矛)绛�
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3.1.2 浣跨敤鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑寤犳埧銆佽粖闁撳繀闋堟寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬竷灞€
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浣跨敤鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑寤犳埧銆佽粖闁撳繀闋堟寜鐓у畠鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬х殑椤炲垾锛屾豢瓒冲缓绛戠附骞抽潰甯冪疆銆侀槻鐏枔璺�銆佸缓绛戣€愮伀绛夌礆(j铆)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)閫�銆佸粻鎴块槻鐖嗘硠澹�銆侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閲囨殩銆佸畨鍏ㄧ枏鏁�銆侀槻鐖嗛浕姘hō(sh猫)鍌�銆侀槻闆烽槻闈滈浕鐨勮姹�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂�銆�
3.1.3 鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟蹇呴爤鍚堢悊
鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟娴佺▼瑕佸悎鐞嗭紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佺閬撱€佸鍣�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ鏍规摎(j霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佺殑闇€瑕侊紝鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦拌ō(sh猫)缃畨鍏ㄦ恫灏�銆侀樆鐏櫒銆侀樆鐏枠闁€銆佸柈鍚戦枼銆佸畨鍏ㄩ枼銆侀槻鐖嗙墖銆佹斁绌虹銆佹恫闈㈣▓(j矛)銆佸鍔涜▓(j矛)绛夎垏闃茬伀闃茬垎鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂�銆�
3.1.4 鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ畨鍏ㄧ鐞�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浣跨敤鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓櫎浜嗙稉(j墨ng)甯告鏌ョ董淇鐞嗗锛岄倓瑕佸畾鏈熼€�(j矛n)琛屽仠杌婂ぇ妾慨锛屾淇殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€佺閬�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ檮浠�锛岃缍�(j墨ng)浼佹キ(y猫)瀹夊叏鎶€琛�(sh霉)閮ㄩ杸閼掑畾鍚堟牸鍚�锛屾柟鍙娇鐢�銆�
3.1.5 浣滄キ(y猫)鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ姹�
鍦ㄦ槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)杌婇枔鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鐩¢噺閬垮厤闆荤剨銆佹哀鍓叉槑鐏綔妤�(y猫)锛屾渶濂芥槸灏囬渶瑕�?ji菐ng)韪婇コz淇殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐媶鍗稿埌瀹夊叏鍦伴粸(di菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐏慨鐞�銆傜劇娉曟媶鍗歌€屽張蹇呴爤閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕鐒娿€佹哀鍓茬殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佸嚒瑁濋亷鎴栦娇鐢ㄩ亷鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鍎�(ch菙)缃�銆佸鍣�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閲�銆佺閬撶瓑锛岄爤浜嬪厛閲囧彇姘存矕娲�锛岃捀姹藉惞鎺冿紝鎴栫敤鎯版€ф埃楂旂疆鎻�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍙栨ǎ鍒嗘瀽鍚堟牸锛屾湁绉戝(xu茅)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簨鏁呯殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾寜鐓т紒妤�(y猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鐏鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹�锛岃睛鐞嗗嫊(d貌ng)鐏墜绾�(x霉)锛岄噰鍙栨湁鏁堢殑闃茶寖鎺柦锛屾墠鑳藉嫊(d貌ng)鐏垨缍慨銆�
3.1.6 鍤�(y谩n)绂佺厵鐏�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浣跨敤鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑杌婇枔寤犳埧?j墨)?n猫i)鍤�(y谩n)绂佺厵鐏�銆傜姝㈠付鍏ヤ竴鍒囩伀绋�锛屼笉婧�(zh菙n)绌垮付鏈夐惖閲�?sh霉)鐢奉儠绐侇嚨w琛f湇閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ粖闁�銆傞枊鍟熺洓瑁濇槗鐖嗘恫楂旂殑瀹瑰櫒鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤纰版搳涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐏姳鐨勫伐鍏�銆�
3.1.7 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)杌婇枔涓嶆簴(zh菙n)浣滃€夊韩浣跨敤
鍦ㄦ槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)杌婇枔鍏�(n猫i)涓嶆簴(zh菙n)浣滃€夊韩瀛樻斁鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍘熸枡鍜屾垚鍝併€傝粖闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勬垚鍝佽闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)閬�(y霉n)鍑哄叆搴�銆備娇鐢ㄦ槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹檪(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸鍋氬埌鐣�(d膩ng)澶╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)浣跨敤闇€瑕佸灏�锛岀敱闋�(l菒ng)鏂欏摗鍒板€夊韩闋�(l菒ng)澶氬皯锛屼綑鏂欒鍦ㄦ瘡澶╀笅鐝墠姝搁倓鍊夊韩锛岃粖闁撳収(n猫i)涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈変綑鏂欓亷澶溿€�
3.1.8 鐏岃鏄撶噧娑查珨銆佸彲鐕�?x矛)鎬弚鏅�(sh铆)瀹瑰櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鐣欐湁绌洪枔
鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屼娇鐢ㄦ槗鐕冩恫楂旀檪(sh铆)锛屽鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)鐏岃鎳�(y墨ng)鐣欐湁5%鐨勭┖闁�銆傚厖瑁濆彲鐕冩恫鍖栨埃楂旀檪(sh铆)锛屽叾瀹瑰櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鐣欐湁15%鐨勭┖闁�銆傚湪鐏�銆佸厖瑁濇恫楂斻€佹埃楂斿墠锛屽皪(du矛)瀹瑰櫒瑕佽獚(r猫n)鐪熸鏌ワ紝鏈夐姽铦曟垨涓嶇鍚堝畨鍏ㄨ姹傜殑瀹瑰櫒涓嶆簴(zh菙n)鐏�銆佸厖瑁濇恫楂�銆佹埃楂�銆�
3.1.9 瀹瑰櫒銆佸寘瑁濆強鍖呰鏉愭枡鎳�(y墨ng)閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍖栧(xu茅)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘
鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸鍣�銆佸寘瑁濅互鍙婂寘瑁濇潗鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濊鐗㈠浐锛岃兘鎵垮彈鎿犲骞剁鍚堝畨鍏ㄨ姹�銆傜敤閬庣殑瀹瑰櫒銆佸寘瑁濆繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)閬庢鏌ヨ檿鐞�锛屾秷闄ゅ嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍚庢柟鍙啀鐢�銆�
3.2 閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)闄岃俯顏惰娋?/p>
鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑閬�(y霉n)杓�锛屾槸鎸囨槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸€熷姪鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘湪绌洪枔涓婄殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉汇€傛槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑸囦娇鐢ㄥ湪鍦板崁(q奴)涓婂線寰€鏄笉涓€鑷寸殑锛屾湁鐨勬槸闆嗕腑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屽垎鏁d娇鐢紝鏈夌殑鍓囨槸鍒嗘暎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岄泦涓娇鐢�銆傛槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸彧鏈夐€氶亷閬�(y霉n)杓搁亷绋嬪畬鎴愰€欑ó鍦板崁(q奴)闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)绉讳箣鍚�锛屾墠鑳芥豢瓒崇ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浣跨敤鐨勯渶瑕�銆�
3.2.1 閬�(y霉n)杓稿畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
(1)閬�(y霉n)杓哥垎鐐哥墿鍝併€佷竴绱�(j铆)鍙噧?x矛)鎬弚銆佷竴绱�(j铆)鏄撶噧鍥洪珨銆佷竴绱�(j铆)鏄撶噧娑查珨銆佷竴绱�(j铆)閬囨按鐕冪噿鐗╁搧銆佷竴绱�(j铆)姘у寲鍔戞檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢辩稉(j墨ng)閬庡皥妤�(y猫)瀹夊叏鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆佽€冭│鍚堟牸銆佹寔鏈夋槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹娂閬�(y霉n)鍝¤瓑銆佸徃姗�(j墨)璀夌殑浜哄摗鎶奸亱(y霉n)鍜岄椐涜粖銆佽埞銆�
(2)鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)杓稿叕瀹夈€佹秷闃查儴闁€绠$悊瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勬槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹檪(sh铆)锛岄爤鍦ㄦ秷闃茬洠(ji膩n)鐫f(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栥€婃槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佹簴(zh菙n)閬�(y霉n)璀夈€嬪悗锛屾墠鑳介亱(y霉n)杓�銆�
(3)閬�(y霉n)杓稿伐鍏蜂笂鎳�(y墨ng)鏈�(鍗遍毆(xi菐n)妯�(bi膩o)蹇�)銆傚湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄥ嵄闅�(xi菐n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細绱呰壊琛ㄧず“鍗遍毆(xi菐n)”锛岄粌鑹茶〃绀�“璀﹀憡”銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪閬�(y霉n)杓告槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鐗╁搧鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾閬�(y霉n)杓稿伐鍏蜂笂鎳�(y墨ng)鎻掔磪榛冮洐鑹插皬鏃�锛屽闁撻亱(y霉n)杓告檪(sh铆)锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)瀹夋矑鏈夌磪鐕�锛屼互绀�“璀﹀憡鍗遍毆(xi菐n)”銆�
(4)閬�(y霉n)杓歌純澶ч噺鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皥闁€鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓稿伐鍏枫€傜姝娇鐢ㄤ互鏌存补鍋氱噧鏂欑殑姹借粖銆佹嫋鎷夋(j墨)銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍗歌波杌娿€佷笁杓粖銆佺暅鍔涜粖鍜岃嚜琛岃粖閬�(y霉n)杓哥垎鐐哥墿鍝�銆�
(5)閬�(y霉n)杓告槗鐕冩槗鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑杌婅埞涓婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)閰嶅倷瓒冲鐨勬粎鐏櫒鏉�銆�
鏈枃鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸2021骞翠腑绱�(j铆)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)瀹夊叏宸ョ▼甯€婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠$悊銆嬪倷鑰冭硣鏂�:?锛涱嚮閽掕俯顏惰娋娣艰啹鏍磢鍙婂皪(du矛)绛栵紝鐐洪伩鍏嶈€冪敓閷�(cu貌)閬�2021骞村悇鐪佸競涓礆(j铆)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)瀹夊叏宸ョ▼甯€冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽彲浠� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔熶箣鍚�锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鎮ㄥ彲婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎺ユ敹鍒拌€冭│鍫�(b脿o)鑰冩檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮€冭│淇℃伅閫氱煡!涔熷彲浠ラ粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂瑰厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級鎸夐垥锛屽厤璨�(f猫i)鐛插彇2021骞翠腑绱�(j铆)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)瀹夊叏宸ョ▼甯ā鎿│椤�銆侀珮闋昏€冮粸(di菐n)鍜屽倷鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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