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環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考英語(yǔ)(一)復(fù)習(xí)資料第三章(1)

更新時(shí)間:2009-10-19 15:27:29 來(lái)源:|0 瀏覽0收藏0

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   Text A

  The Atlantic Ocean

  本課主要單詞

  1. unwilling adj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉強(qiáng)的

  she is unwilling to share anything with others.?。ㄋ辉敢馀c他人分享任何東西。)
  He was unwilling to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.

 ?。ūM管前面可能有許多困難,但他不愿意中途放棄。)

  They got some unwilling assistance from the local government.?。ǖ胤秸銖?qiáng)給了他們一些協(xié)助。)

  2. equator   n.赤道

  3. bulge  n.不規(guī)則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲,增多

    v.使膨脹;塞滿

  Between the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)

  The graph shows a bulge in the birth rate in the year of dragon.?。▓D表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)
 
  4. unusual    adj. 少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的,獨(dú)特的

  It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.?。刻旃ぷ鞯缴钜箤?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是很平常的事。

  5. salty  adj. 咸的,含鹽的     salt n. 鹽;風(fēng)趣    v. 用鹽調(diào)味;用鹽腌;撒鹽于道路上

  He didn't have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.?。ㄋ聿统缘牟欢啵?yàn)椴颂塘?。?/P>

    It took them a long time to salt the main roads. (他們花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)

  grind salt in sb.'s wounds 在某人傷口上撒鹽,使某人痛上加痛

  with a grain of salt 半信半疑地

  Salt Lake City 鹽湖城(美國(guó)尤他州州府)

  請(qǐng)注意:形容詞salty是由名詞 salt加形容詞后綴 -y構(gòu)成的。這樣的形容詞在英語(yǔ)中還有很多,如:windy,snowy,rainy,cloudy,sunny,funny,muddy,foggy…

  6. average   n. 平均數(shù),平均   adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的   v. 平均

  The average of 5,7 and 9 is 7. (5,7,9的平均數(shù)是7.)

   The average temperature yesterday was below zero.(昨天的平均氣溫在零度以下。)

  He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般學(xué)生。)

   7. spot   n.地點(diǎn),處所;點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)  v. 點(diǎn)綴;認(rèn)出;準(zhǔn)確定位  adj. 當(dāng)場(chǎng)作出的;現(xiàn)付的

  She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游覽了許多風(fēng)景勝地。)

  She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.?。ㄋ咽鹿拾l(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)告訴了我們)

  His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥漬。)

  She is so special, you can spot her in the crowd easily.?。ㄋ芴貏e,你在人群中能一眼認(rèn)出她來(lái)。)

  She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促當(dāng)場(chǎng)做決定。)

  on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)   in a spot 在困境中,在窘境中
  put sb. on the spot 使某人處于難堪地位
  put one's finger on sb’s weak spot 指出某人性格上的弱點(diǎn)
  spot check 抽樣檢查   spot survey 抽樣調(diào)查
  spotlight 聚光燈;汽車(chē)上的反光燈;公眾注意中心
  spot news 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道的新聞   spot price 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)

  8. range   n. 山脈;幅度,范圍       v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化;把…排列成行
  medium-range missile 中程導(dǎo)彈   wide range of interests 興趣廣泛
  at close range 接近地   in/within range 在射程內(nèi)

  9. peak   n. 山峰;頂點(diǎn)
  The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰終年積雪。)
  His career is at its peak . ?。ㄋ氖聵I(yè)正處于鼎盛時(shí)期)

   10. vessel   n. 船,艦;容器,器皿
  an ocean-going vessel 遠(yuǎn)洋輪  

  11. crew   n. 全體船員,全體機(jī)務(wù)人員
  The crew was (were) annoyed at the captain's decision.(船員們對(duì)船長(zhǎng)的決定感到惱火。)
  The aircraft has a crew of 6.(這架飛機(jī)有6名機(jī)組人員。)

   12. becalm   v.(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(指帆船)因無(wú)風(fēng)而停止前進(jìn)
He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.?。ㄋ诤u北面因無(wú)風(fēng)而停泊了整整一周。)

   13. gulf   n. 海灣;隔閡;鴻溝

   The quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.?。菆?chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵在兩位好友間造成了隔閡。)
  the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥灣
  Gulf Stream 灣流,墨西哥灣流

  14. stream n. 小河,溪流    v. 流,涌

   Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news.(當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息時(shí),淚水順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。)

   15. current   n. (空氣,水等的)流,潮流;電流;傾向   adj. 當(dāng)前的,通行的

  The child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)
  Mass media influence the current of public opinion.(大眾傳媒影響輿論的傾向。)
  Give me a current issue of Reader's Digest.(給我一本最近一期的讀者文摘。)
 current events 時(shí)事       current situation 當(dāng)前形勢(shì)

  16. affect   v. 影響;打動(dòng);(疾?。┣忠u    effect    n. 效果;作用,影響;
   no effects 無(wú)存款(銀行在空頭支票上的批語(yǔ))
  be of no effect無(wú)效     bring sth. to effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施
  in effect實(shí)際上       take effect 見(jiàn)效;生效

  17. climate    n. 氣候
  weather   n. 天氣

  18. flow    n. 流     v. 流動(dòng)
  The doctor stopped the flow of blood. (醫(yī)生把血止住了。)

  19. furnish   v. 供應(yīng),提供;裝備,(用家具)布置

   20. highway   n. 公路;  (水陸)交通干線

  21. float   v.(使)漂浮

  本課主要構(gòu)詞法

  Affixation  (詞綴法)

  1. 反意詞前綴un-     unusual,unwilling
  2. 形容詞后綴-y       salty
  3. 名詞后綴-or        sailor

  Compounding  ?。ê显~法)

  1. 復(fù)合名詞         highway,steamship,airplane
  2. 復(fù)合形容詞       mid-Atlantic,eastward

  本課簡(jiǎn)介

  The Atlantic Ocean向讀者介紹了有關(guān)大西洋的情況。我們可以了解航行大西洋的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在,也可以了解大西洋“制造”出來(lái)的世界之最。   (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處)

 

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