自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)詳解

更新時間：2010-12-13 09:53:24 來源：|0

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　　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由with+名詞十分詞(形容詞，不定式，名詞，副詞+介詞短語)構(gòu)成。

　　He sat with his arms clasped round his knees. (名詞+過去分詞短語) 他雙臂抱膝坐在那里。

　　With the stock market falling， the prospect of Asian economy is bleak. (名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞)股市下跌，亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)前景暗淡。

　　With nothing to do， I went on a round of the bookshops. (名詞+不定式) 手頭無事可做，我就去逛書店。

　　He was lying in bed with his clothes on. (名詞+副詞) 他穿著衣服躺在床上。

　　They stood with their backs to the wall. (名詞+介詞短語) 他們背朝墻站著。

　　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用來作定語和狀語。作狀語的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示時間，原因，條件，方式以及伴隨情況等。如：轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　Is that the house with the policeman standing outside ? (定語) 是不是外面有警察站崗的那座房子?

　　She put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 她把一張寫有姓名和地址的紙放人一只瓶子里。(定語)

　　One of the fluids flows through the outside pipe， the other through the inside pipe， with heat excange taking place through the wall. (伴隨狀語) 其中一個流體走外管，另一流體走內(nèi)管，而熱交換通過管壁進(jìn)行。

　　With the weather as close as this， ten to one it will rain presently. (原因狀語) 天氣這么悶，十有八九要下雨。

　　They work with the lamp lighted. (伴隨狀語) 他們亮著燈工作。

　　In gases， the particles are far apart， with empty space in between. (方式狀語) 體中粒子相互隔開，其間有空隙。

　　With our foreign trade expading at such a tempo， the question is indeed to find enough hands to fill the jobs. (條件狀語) 如果我們的對外貿(mào)易以這樣的速度發(fā)展的話，問題確實是要能找到足夠的人手來干這些工作。

　　He worked from morning till night， with little to eat and only a tiny place to live in. (方式狀語) 他從早干到晚，沒有吃的，住的地方也很狹窄。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　Even with conditions unfavourable， they would succeed. (= Even if conditions were

　　unfavourable， ……) (讓步狀語) 即使條件不利，他們也會成功。

?2010年10月自學(xué)考試成績查詢時間及方式匯總