2020年學(xué)位英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題(五十二)

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2020年學(xué)位英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題(五十二)

語法與詞匯是學(xué)位英語考試考查重點(diǎn)之一，主要測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語、及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。以下是小編為各位考生整理的語法與詞匯練習(xí)試題，希望能給各位考生提供幫助。

1、There is an old saying which goes, "Never (　)until tomorrow what you can do today."

A.put aside

B.put up

C.put off

D.put away

【答案】C。4本題考查動詞搭配。put off“推遲，拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢、時間)，撇開，置之不理”;put up“舉起，張貼”;put away“儲存(錢);儲存…備用”。

2、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

A.in pursuit of

B.looking after

C.trying to do

D.advocating

【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顧，照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。

3、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (　)me almost twenty yuan.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等)，主語是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi)，主語為物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.這表花了我3，000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等)，主語為物，如：It took US five hours to repair the car.修車花了我們5個小時。

4、The experiment, (　)will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A.whose results

B.the results on which

C.at which the results

D.of whose results

【答案】A。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語，相當(dāng)于of which。

5、A.sing a song

B.sang a song

C.sung a song

D.singing a song

【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should常?？梢允÷浴?/p>

6、Every year when the flu is (　)I'm bound to get sick.

A.getting around

B.coming around

C.hanging around

D.going around

【答案】D。短語辨析。get around走動，游覽;come around蘇醒，復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩，閑呆著;go around流傳;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個學(xué)生得了流感，那么一周內(nèi)這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。

7、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no (　).

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D.judgment

【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。

8、Three people, (　), were injured in the accident.

A.including a child

B.include a child

C.included a child

D.includes a child

【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語，在句子中起解釋說明的作用，若名詞在后，用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前，用過去分詞。

9、The fisherman, (　)poor, could not buy another boat.

A.is

B.was

C.being

D.been

【答案】C，本題考查分詞短語作原因狀語的用法。因?yàn)門he man is poor.是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

10、I believe you have (　)some important points in the report.

A.left alone

B.left behind

C.left off

D.left out

【答案】D。短語辨析。leave alone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;leave behind不帶，忘了帶;leave off停止，中斷，如：It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略，遺漏，如：But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請稍等會兒，你認(rèn)為我遺漏了什么嗎?

11、It (　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

A. appears

B. occurs

C. strikes

D. hits

【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動詞，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過會愛上她。hit敲打，打擊;strike給…留下印象，感動，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象，想起。

12、The famous novel is said (　)into Chinese.

A.to have translated

B.to be translate

C.to have been translated

D.to translate

【答案】C。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動式，而不定式的完成時態(tài)所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語的動作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時的結(jié)合，因此選擇C。

13、Mary regretted (　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【答案】A。本題考查動名詞用法。regret后面要跟動名詞作賓語,regret(not)doing sth.

14、( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)?hellip;”，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。

15、He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

查看/隱藏答案

【答案】A。let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當(dāng)心”;make sure意為“確保”;make out意為“識別，辨別”。

16、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

查看/隱藏答案

【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

17、It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out?

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學(xué)家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的化學(xué)品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

18、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped?

C. slowed

D. delayed

查看/隱藏答案

【答案】D. 考查動詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項。

19、The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

Best Answer: B

詳解：

【譯文】會議在下午結(jié)束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結(jié)束”，draw用一般過去時表示“結(jié)束”，用進(jìn)行式表示“將近結(jié)束”。

20、The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

查看/隱藏答案

Best Answer: D

詳解：

【譯文】上述反應(yīng)會順利進(jìn)行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準(zhǔn)會”。bounding“有約束力的”。

21、John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

查看/隱藏答案

Best Answer: A

詳解：【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個會議。

【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動名詞一般式或完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動詞不定式(主要是動詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對將要談的話“抱歉”。

22、The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

查看/隱藏答案

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy。

23、He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案解析：

Best Answer：D

詳解：

【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。

【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動詞原形，但不用過去時或過去完成時。

24、This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.

A)hang on

B)draw on

C)wait on

D)count on

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

[譯文] 這是你應(yīng)該記住的：在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。

[解析] 本題考察四個帶有on的動詞詞組。Hang on意思較多，有“糾纏，緊緊握住某物;堅持不放棄;堅持不懈;打電話時不掛斷;稍待等待一會兒時間”;draw on穿上，戴上(靴子， 手套等);吸收，利用;憑，靠;動用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開口說話;招來，招致;接近，靠近;wait on滿足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴，依靠”，符合上下文。

25、As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

考查近義動詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項的意思及用法是：選項A)separate使分開，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項C)contrast對比，對照，常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

26、The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.

A) artificially

B) automatically

C) manually

D) synthetically

答案解析：

[答案] C

[譯文] 船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，所以需要手動操作水泵而不能機(jī)械操作。

[解析] 這也更加要求我們要“溫故而知新”。因?yàn)閕nstead of后面是mechanically(機(jī)械地)，所以我們只要找到它的反義詞就行了，答案C)manually手動符合題義。

27、The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.

A)loose

B)remove

C)relieve

D)dismiss

答案解析：

[答案] A

[譯文] 這個小女孩非常害怕，她一直抓著我的胳膊不放。

[解析] 本題有兩個選項容易混淆：A)loosen和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“減緩導(dǎo)致…的減輕或緩和;免于痛苦，脫離痛苦，焦慮或者苦惱;救濟(jì)，為…提供幫助或援助”，不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放開手”。

28、Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A)specific

B)special

C)precise

D)particular

[答案] D

[譯文] Smith夫人對于所有事情都很挑剔，所以沒有一個仆人能讓她高興。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。

29、He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

A)preference

B)conference

C)inference

D)reference

[答案] C

[譯文] 他從沒有準(zhǔn)時到會，所以我的判斷是他認(rèn)為會議沒有用。

[解析] 本題的四個選項都有"ence"的后綴把一個動詞變?yōu)槊~，所以我們只要背了它們的動詞詞根的意思，這四個詞的意思就容易找出來了。Preference表示“喜歡，喜好”;conference的意思是“會議，大會”;reference表示“參考，指出”;而inference表示“推斷，推論”，符合題義。

30、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A)features

B)figures

C)sketches

D)images

答案解析：

[答案] B

[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開始有針對性的復(fù)習(xí)起來吧!

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