06年4月成人本科學(xué)位英語考試試題及答案

2006年4月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.

Passage  1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

 Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

 Also, the young are less patient. (77)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
1. In the past, many young people ______.
  A. knew the effects of war
  B. went in for politics
  C. liked to save the wounded in wars
  D. were willing to be soldiers
2. Now with TV people can _____.
  A. discus politics at an information center
  B. show more interest in politics
  C. make their own decisions on political affairs
  D. express their opinions freely
3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
  A. are not reliable on the whole
  B. are useless to people
  C. are a good guide to adults
  D. are very harmful to the young
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
  A. People have become used to crimes now.
  B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
  C. People now like to read books with picture.
  D. The adults are less violent than the young.
5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
  A. children should keep away from TV
  B.TV programs should be improved
  C. children’s books should have pictures
  D. TV has a deep influence on the young

Passage  2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal (非語言的)  communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

  For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. (79)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

  On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons,  often makes us uneasy.
6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
  A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
  B. can tell something that words cannot
  C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
  D. is less used than words
7. The South American _____.
  A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
  B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
  C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
  D. is often cold and distant when speaking
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
  B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.
  C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
  D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.
9. Too long a gaze _____.
  A. may upset people being looked at
  B. shows one’s great confidence
  C. indicates one’s interest in the talk
  D. tells you how friendly one is
10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
  A. is a sign of one’s friendliness
  B. is a sign of one’s unfriendliness
  C. makes people fell happy
  D. makes people feel uncomfortable

Passage  3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要絕對服從的) methods of education were discredited (不被認(rèn)可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.

The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.
   A. sensible and sensitive           B. competitive and interested
   C. curious and friendly             D. happy and co-operative
12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.
   A. children are reluctant to help each other
   B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
   C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
   D. schools give little actual instruction to children
13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.
   A. favorable          B. negative       C. tolerant         D. unfriendly
14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.
   A. material wealth     B. competition     C. co-operation    D. personal benefit
15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.
   A. fond of talking freely
   B. friendly with other people
   C. concerned about social welfare
   D. happy at school

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
   A. has been working           B. had worked
   C. had been working           D. was working
17. The weather in China is different from ____.
   A. America           B. in America        C. that in America   D. one in America
18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.
   A. when they found    B. that they found     C. did they find     D. that they didn’t find
19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.
   A. Whatever          B However          C. Which          D. How
20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.
   A. take apart          B. take up           C. take on         D. take back
21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.
   A. who              B. whom            C. what            D. which
22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.
   A. were just unloading         B. were just been unloading
   C. had just unloaded           D. were just being unloaded
23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.
   A. considered         B. be considered       C. considering      D. having considered
24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?
   A. For which         B. What              C. For what         D. Which
25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.
   A. in detail           B. in short            C. in all            D. in brief
26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
   A. to work            B. working           C. to have worked    D. have working
27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.
   A. except            B. besides             C. except that       D. except for
28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?
   A. shall we           B. will we             C. don’t we         D. aren’t we
29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .
   A. bring in           B. bring off             C. bring up         D. bring about
30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.
   A. by staying         B. than staying           C. than to stay      D. than have stayed
31. _______  a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
   A. Being             B. Having been          C. To be            D. To have been
32. _______, a form must be filled in.
   A. If you want to get this job          B. In order to get this job
   C. Making request for this job         D. To ask for this job
33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.
   A. It is an employee that             B. She was an employee
   C. An employee before              D. Once an employee
34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.
   A. turned; down      B. turned; out       C. turned; away       D. turned; up
35. ______  Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
   A. Except           B. Except for        C. In addition to      D. Beside
36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.
   A. which            B. that             C. where            D. than
37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.
   A. remind           B. remember        C. remain           D. remark
38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.
   A. between          B. from            C. with             D. in
39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.
   A. of              B. on               C. in               D. at
40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
   A. delivered         B. distributed       C. reported          D. presented
41. Have you any _____ that you were not there at 9 o’clock last night?
   A. statement        B. cause             C. words          D. proof
42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .
   A. overall          B. overhead          C. outward         D. forward
43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.
   A. invented         B. discovered        C. uncovered        D. created
44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.
   A. simple          B. light             C. ancient           D. classical
45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.
   A. help           B. aid              C. care               D. attention

Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46. We should start [at once ]and not waste [too] much time [to argue] [about] the procedure.
A               B             C         D
47. ["Shall I]give you a cheque [for $10?]" "I'd rather you [give] me $10 [in notes]"
A                     B                  C            D
48. After [driving] twenty miles, he suddenly [realized] that he [has been]
A                          B           C
[Driving] in a wrong direction.
D
49. We [will have] to [put off] our departure [in the case] it [rains.]
A         B                 C       D
50. The girl [her] father [is] a famous pianist [learned] to play [the] piano
A       B               C          D
w hen she was a small child.
51. This morning I heard [on the radio] [which]the steel industry has
A    B
decided [to give] its employees a [10% raise] in pay.
C                  D
52. [Not knowing] the language and [having no] friends in the country,
A                      B
he [found impossible] [to get] a job.
C             D
53.Once [giving] [a set of] instructions, a computer can gather [a wide ranger]
A     B                                     C
of information [for different purposes.]
D
54. The old man [will never] forget the event, [that] [has changed] his life
A                  B      C
[ever since.]
D
55. Little children [will listen] [what] people say and [try to] imitate
A   B                 C
[what] they hear.
D

Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true   56   women, and even more than   57   if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very  58  to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind  59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to  60  their age, especially if they feel they look young  61  their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)  62   question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63    the topic themselves, and ask the other person to  64  how old they are.  65  such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age  66  . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than  67  that they look very old!
68  Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not  69   that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else   70   the information,   71   they may try to   72   the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational  73   and the number of years of working experience may provide some   74   , but this is not always the   75   .
56. A. on        B. for      C. in          D. of
57. A. that         B. such     C. than        D. so
58. A. average      B. normal     C. expected     D. unusual
59. A. being asked   B. asking     C. to ask       D. to be asked
60. A. release       B. reflect     C. reveal       D. remark
61. A. to           B. with      C. for         D. at
62. A. open        B. strange    C. impolite     D. direct
63. A. bring about   B. bring up   C. bring along  D. bring to
64. A. guess       B. know      C. learn      D. predict
65. A. For          B. With      C. In          D. On
66. A. free          B. freedom    C. freely       D. in a free way
67. A. being told  B. told      C. to tell      D. to be told
68. A. Though even  B. Even      C. Even that    D. Even though
69. A. include      B. intend      C. mean     D. conclude
70. A. about        B. of        C. with        D. for
71. A. rather than    B. or else     C. so else      D. still else
72. A. approach     B. solve      C. address      D. take
73. A. background   B. level     C. knowledge   D. experience
74. A. knowledge    B. clues      C. evidence     D. suggestions
75. A. truth         B. case      C. reality       D. fact

Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.

77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.

78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.

79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.

80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.

Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81．同意這項建議的請舉手。

82．無論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時間看望父母。

83．每次訪問他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。

84．他起得很早為的是趕上第一班公共汽車。

85．直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意。

2006年4月成人三級學(xué)位考試英語試題答案及題解
I閱讀理解
Passage 1
本文討論了電視機對人類生活的影響，重點探討了電視機對年輕人的有害影響。
Question 1：在過去，許多年輕人_____。D 愿意參加戰(zhàn)爭
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章的第一段話告訴我們Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.電視機的影響使得現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再愿意參軍，而是對戰(zhàn)爭的憎恨，所以合適的題目應(yīng)該是D 項。

Question 2：有了電視機，人們現(xiàn)在可以______。 B對政治活動更感興趣。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查加推斷題，根據(jù)Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.句意，有了電視機之后，人們可以關(guān)注政治局勢的進展，更有可能去參與這些活動，故應(yīng)該選B 項。

Question 3：作者認(rèn)為電視廣告______。 D 對年輕人非常有害
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，由第三段第二句話Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.可以知道，電視廣告為了銷售一些不好或者無用的商品有時對觀眾撒謊，可是年輕人往往不能識破真相，因此應(yīng)該選D 項。

Question 4：根據(jù)文章意思，下列選項哪個是錯誤的？B 有了電視機后，一些問題可以被很快解決。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查加推斷題，由文章第四段內(nèi)容，可以排除其它三個選項，因此應(yīng)該選B項。

Question 5：從這篇短文中，我們可以得出結(jié)論_______。D電視機對年輕人有深遠(yuǎn)影響
【答案】D
【題解】該題為推斷能力考查題，其它三個選項都部分涉及到與文章相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，但D概括得更準(zhǔn)確，故應(yīng)該選D 項。

Passage 2
 本文介紹了非語言交際的重要性，以及手勢語、肢體移動、目光交流和談話者之間距離對交流的作用和意義。

Question 6：根據(jù)文章的意思，非語言交際______。B可以表明一些文字難以表達的東西
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章第一段第二句話The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
，即手勢語等非語言交際可以表達文字不能表達的事物。所以應(yīng)該選B。

Question 7：南美洲人______。B與談話者之間的距離比較近。
【答案】B
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章第二段第二句話North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, 后面略……

Question 8：下列選項中哪個是不正確的？D目光交流時間越短表明對方對所談內(nèi)容越有興趣。
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章第二段最后一句The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
即談話者目光交流時間的長短表明對方對談話內(nèi)容興趣的大小。故答案應(yīng)該選D。

Question 9：長時間盯著一個人看可能______。A令被看者感到局促不安
【答案】A
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章第三段第一句話On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.即長時間看著一個人可能使對方感到不舒服，所以應(yīng)該是A 項。

Question 10：沒有原因的長時間發(fā)笑可能______。D 使人感到不舒服
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章最后一句話Someone who is always smiling, with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.即不明原因的發(fā)笑往往令我們不安，故答案應(yīng)該選C。

Passage 3
本文作者主要討論了美國初等教育的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和目標(biāo)。

Question 11：根據(jù)文章意思，美國初等教育應(yīng)該使孩子們_______。D 開心并且善于合作
【答案】D
【題解】該題為推理考查題，第二段前兩句The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.強調(diào)的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作意識，在第一段里有提到使學(xué)生感興趣，所以應(yīng)該選D。

Question 12：一些美國人抱怨美國的教育制度，因為他們認(rèn)為_____。D學(xué)校給學(xué)生們的實際指導(dǎo)很少
【答案】D
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，文章第一段最后一句trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.即只是為了讓孩子們高興和感興趣而沒有給他們實際指導(dǎo)。所以應(yīng)該選D。

Question 13：下列哪個選項能最好描述作者對美國教育態(tài)度？ A贊成的。
【答案】A
【題解】該題為推斷或?qū)ψ髡邞B(tài)度考查題，文章結(jié)束部分…but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.即認(rèn)為這種教育失敗的說法是不公平的，它也有成功之處。所以應(yīng)該是A。

Question 14：美國教育制度強調(diào)_____。C合作
【答案】C
【題解】該題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題，So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.即美國教育強調(diào)的是合作而不是競爭，所以應(yīng)該是C。

Question 15：單詞＂sociable＂的意思可能是____。 B與別人友好
【答案】B
【題解】該題為詞匯考查題，文章最后一句making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
通過比較sociable和ready to help one another兩個詞組并列關(guān)系，可以推斷出sociable 的大致意思，故應(yīng)該選B。

II詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)
16. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是時態(tài)，since（自從）引導(dǎo)的是表示時間的狀語從句，一般和表示。后面略……
17. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是比較的指代關(guān)系，be different from “與……不同”，主語是weather（天氣），所以比較的是兩個地方的天氣，而不是中國的天氣和美國比。。后面略……
18. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，it is/was not until ＋時間名詞＋that 從句。否定的形式已經(jīng)放到了前邊，所以在that從句中就不用再用否定形式。此類題型的關(guān)鍵就是is/was后面帶有較長的成分，讓應(yīng)考者想不起來是強調(diào)句型。
19. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是關(guān)系代詞的用法，作主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，這些選項都可以。但是根據(jù)句子的意思“不管他說什么還是做什么，都改變不了我的決定?！?。后面略……
20. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。 take apart“拆開”；take up“拿起, 開始從事”； 后面略……
21. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是定語從句的用法。What不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以首先排除。。后面略……
22. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思“當(dāng)我們到達機場的時候，正在卸貨”，貨物做主語，所以一定是被動語態(tài)。后面略……
23. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是獨立主格。逗號連接的兩個部分，如果沒有連詞引導(dǎo)其中的一個部分，那么這兩個部分中，必定有一個是非謂語的形式。后面略……。
24. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中有for the purpose of“為了……的目”，后面略……。
25. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是介詞詞組的詞意辨析，in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in short“總之，簡而言之（用于概括前邊所說的各個分項，進行匯總）”；in all“總共”；in brief “簡單扼要地”。后面略……
26. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是appreciate這個動詞后面所接的動詞的形式。appreciate這個詞后面要接動詞的－ing形式。后面略……
27. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是近義介詞的詞意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名詞應(yīng)該是。后面略……
28. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是祈使句的反義疑問句的用法。所有的肯定形式的祈使句，反義部分都要用will you， 但是let’s 引導(dǎo)的祈使句，要用shall we？。因此這里答案應(yīng)該是A。
29. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。bring in“生產(chǎn), 介紹引進”；bring off “救出, 完成”；bring up “教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出”；bring about “使發(fā)生, 致使”。后面略……
30. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是would rather do A than do B這一結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“寧愿做A也不愿做B”，than前后的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是對稱的，than前邊是have left，屬于完成時態(tài)；后面也應(yīng)該是完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。
31. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是非謂語動詞所表示的不同意義。Being（現(xiàn)在分詞表示的正在進行）；。后面略……
32. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與主句要一致的語法現(xiàn)象。后面略……
33. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是逗號連接的兩個部分的結(jié)構(gòu)和副詞的用法。英語中不能直接用逗。后面略……
34. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的詞意辨析。turn down“婉言拒絕”；turn out  “打掃,生產(chǎn)”； turn away “轉(zhuǎn)過臉, 解雇”； turn up “找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句子的意思“他叫她一起去音樂會，但是她卻婉言拒絕了他的邀請?！彼源鸢甘茿。
35. 【答案】C
【題解】該題考查的是近義介詞的詞意辨析。except“除了”，except后面的名詞應(yīng)該是。后面略……
36. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是強調(diào)句型。該題容易混淆的是要強調(diào)的部分比較長，此處是一個時間狀語從句。后面略……
37. 【答案】A
【題解】該題考查的是動詞詞組的搭配。只有remind可以使用remind someone of something“使某人想起某事”。后面略……
38. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是與動詞vary所搭配的介詞，vary from…to…“從……到……有所不同”；vary with…“隨著……而變化”；vary in“在……（方面）不同”。
39. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是固定搭配be at a loss to do something“不知道該怎么做”。
40. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是動詞的詞意辨析。deliver“運送”；distribute“分發(fā)”；report“報告”；present“（正式地）提供”。
41. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是名詞的詞意辨析。statement“聲明”；cause“起因”；words“話語”；proof“證明；證據(jù)”。根據(jù)句子的意思“你昨天晚上九點有不在場的證據(jù)嗎？”
42. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是副詞的詞意辨析。overall“總體上”；overhead“頭頂上”；outward“向外地”；forward“向前地”。后面略……
43. 【答案】D
【題解】該題考查的是動詞的詞意辨析。invent“發(fā)明”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；uncover“揭去……的覆蓋物”；create“創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)句子的意思“查爾斯.狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)造了許多精彩的人物?！笨梢赃x擇D是最佳答案。
44. 【答案】D
【題解】該題是形容詞的詞意辨析。simple“簡單的”；light“輕的”；ancient“古老的”；classical“古典的”。后面略……
45. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查的是first和名詞的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。其他的名詞與first 都不能夠成固定的搭配。

III挑錯
46. 【答案】C
    【題解】將to argue應(yīng)改為arguing。考查固定搭配waste….doing…，該題混淆了不定式和分詞的搭配區(qū)別。
47. 【答案】C
    【題解】將give改為gave。該題考查rather的用法，表示一種意愿，使用虛擬語氣。該題未能正確使用此用法。
48. 【答案】C
    【題解】將has改為had。考查時態(tài)一致，前文用的是過去時，后面也應(yīng)該使用過去時，該題違反了時態(tài)一致的原則。
49. 【答案】C
    【題解】將in the case改為in case，表示以防…。該題混淆了這兩個詞組得區(qū)別。
50. 【答案】A
    【題解】將her改為whose，該句考查定語從句中代詞的用法。該題未能正確使用定語從句的代詞。
51. 【答案】B
    【題解】將which改為that，該句考查賓語從句的用法。該題混淆了定語從句代詞和賓語從句連接詞。
52. 【答案】C
    【題解】在C中加入it。該題未能正確使用該結(jié)構(gòu)。
53. 【答案】A
    【題解】將giving改為given。。后面略……
54. 【答案】B
    【題解】將that改為which。該句考查定語從句的用法。該題未能正確使用定語從句代詞。
55. 【答案】A
    【題解】將will刪除，該句表示一種常理，使用一般時即可。該題未能把握一般時的特殊用法。

IV完形填空
56. 【答案】B
【題解】該題考查固定搭配用法。It is +adj.+ for somebody (to do something)表示“對某人…”。
57. 【答案】 A
    【題解】該題考查代詞的用法。That指代前文所說的事情。
58. 【答案】 B
    【題解】該題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)形容詞。由上下文可知選擇B，表示正常情況。
59. 【答案】 A
    【題解】該題考查mind的用法。Mind后面需要接名詞或動名詞。
60. 【答案】 C
【題解】考查詞義辨析。Release “泄露”； reflect“反映”；reveal“揭示，告訴”； remark“評論”。只有C最符合上下文的題意。
61. 【答案】D
    【題解】表示在這個年紀(jì)，其他選項均不合要求，難以表達題意。
62. 【答案】 C
    【題解】考查詞義辨析。open“開放”； strange“陌生”；impolite“不禮貌”； direct“直接”。只有C最符合上下文的題意。
63. 【答案】 A
    【題解】考查詞義辨析。Bring about“使發(fā)生”； bring up“培養(yǎng)”； bring along“使發(fā)展”； bring to“使恢復(fù)知覺”。只有A最符合上下文的題意。
64. 【答案】 C
【題解】考查詞義辨析。Guess “猜測”；know“知道”； learn“學(xué)習(xí)”， predict“預(yù)測”。只有C最符合上下文的題意。
65. 【答案】A
    【題解】考查固定搭配。For such a question表示“對這樣的一個問題來說”。
66. 【答案】 C
    【題解】考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)只能接副詞，freely“自由地”；in a free way“以一種自由的方式”。根據(jù)句意，C為最佳答案。
67. 【答案】 D
【題解】該題中的rather than為連詞，前后結(jié)構(gòu)需要保持一致，前文為expect to …。因此也需要接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
68. 【答案】 D
    【題解】該題考查固定搭配的用法。Even though“即使”，表示一種讓步。根據(jù)上下文，該為最佳選項。
69. 【答案】 C
    【題解】該題考查動詞詞義辨析。Include“包含”；intend“想要做”；mean“意思是”；conclude“總結(jié)”，根據(jù)題意，表示“這并不意味”，故選C。
70. 【答案】 D
    【題解】該題考查固定搭配，ask somebody for something“向某人要求某物”。
71. 【答案】 B
    【題解】該題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，上下句之間的關(guān)系為選擇關(guān)系，所以選B。
72. 【答案】 A
    【題解】該題考查動詞詞義辨析。Approach“接近”；solve“解決”；address“發(fā)表演說”；take“拿，取”。根據(jù)題意，表示間接涉及主題。
73. 【答案】 A
    【題解】該題考查名詞的辨析。Background “背景”；level “水平”；knowledge “知識”，experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)題意，表示教育背景。
74. 【答案】 B
    【題解】該題考查名詞的辨析。Knowledge “知識”，clues“線索”；evidence“證據(jù)”，suggestions“建議”。根據(jù)題意，表示線索。
75. 【答案】 B
【題解】該題考查固定表達法。該句表示“事情并不總是這樣”。

V翻譯
76. 【參考譯文】孩子們沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗來判斷電視呈現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實其實是不真實的；電視廣告為了賣產(chǎn)品而欺騙宣傳，這是很糟糕并且無益的。
【題解】后面略……
77. 【參考譯文】孩子們適應(yīng)了電視節(jié)目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他們沒有耐心讀沒有圖片的文章，也沒有耐心讀需要自己思考的圖書，也沒有耐心聆聽老師，因為老師不能像兒童節(jié)目里的人物一樣做一些滑稽的事情。
【題解】后面略……
78. 【參考譯文】科學(xué)家們說，這些姿態(tài)、行為等，有著話語所不能承載的含義。 【題解】后面略……
79. 【參考譯文】從和你說話的人凝視你的時間長短就可以判斷他對你們所討論事情的感興趣程度。
【題解】后面略……
80. 【參考譯文】氣氛通常非常友好，老師們也接受了這個觀念，即重要的是讓學(xué)生們感到快樂和有興趣。
【題解】后面略……。
81. 【參考譯文】Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.
【題解】后面略……
82. 【參考譯文】No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.
【題解】后面略……
83. 【參考譯文】Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.
【題解】后面略……
84. 【參考譯文】He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
【題解】后面略……
85. 【參考譯文】It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.
【題解】 后面略……