2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第四套

　　When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During their first four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,"Contact: The first four minutes",he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that".(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第四套)

　　You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met.He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder,as if __(2)__.If anyone has ever done this to you,you probably did not like him very much.

　　When we are introduced to new people,the author suggests,we should try to appear friendly and self-confident.In general,he says,"People like people who like themselves".

　　On the other hand,we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.It is important to appear interested and sympathetic,realizing that the other person has his own needs,fears,and hopes.

　　Hearing such advice,one might say,"But I'm not a friendly,self-confident person.That's not my nature.It would be dishonest for me to act that way".

　　In reply,Dr.Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us __(3)__.We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality."It is like getting used to a new car.It may be unfamiliar at first,but it goes much better than the old one."

　　But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way?Perhaps,but according to Dr.Zunin,'total honesty" is not always good for social relationships,especially during the first few minutes of contact.There is a time for everything,and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger.That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people.It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.

　　Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends.For a husband and wife or a parent and child,problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart.Dr.Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care.If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed,they should be dealt with later.

　　The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school,along with reading,writing,and mathematics.In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on __(5)_.That is at least as important as how much we know.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第四套)

　　EXERCISE:

　　A)Feel comfortable about changing our social habits

　　B)What has been said about strangers

　　C)How we get along with other people

　　D)Interested in starting new friendships

　　E)Hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room

　　F)Who are eager to make friends with everyone

　　KEY:DEABC

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試綜合類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　Medical Service on Plane

　　As a physician who travels quite a lot,I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded "Is there a doctor on board?" announcement.I've been called only once – for a woman who had merely (1).But the (2)made me quite curious (3)how often this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency —— without access (4)a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in–flight (5)events,I read it (6)interest.

　　The study estimated that there is an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.(7) 13% of them – roughly four a day – are serious enough to (8) a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies (3) heart trouble,strokes,and difficulty breathing.

　　Let's face it: plane rides are (10).For starters,cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5，000 to 8，000 feet (11) sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily,but passengers with heart disease 12) experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.(13) common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class syndrome (綜合癥).(14)happens,don’t panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation,flights with at least one attendant are starting to (15)emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.

　　1.A.fainted B.cried C.landed D.escaped

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:由于前面提到了飛機上需要醫(yī)生，因此我被叫去的時候應該是一位女士昏倒的時候.A 暈倒; B大叫; C降落; D逃跑.

　　2.A.accident B.situation C.incident D.chance

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:但這件事讓我注意到這樣的事居然是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的.A事故，意外;B形勢; C事件;D機會.

　　3.A.for B.as C.on D.about

　　正確答案:D

　　解析:be curious about 是固定搭配，是對……感到好奇的意思..

　　4.A.by B.to C.through D.over

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:the access to是固定搭配題，表示"有機會到達或得到……的幫助".

　　5.A.historical B.classical C.medical D.modern

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:前面講的是飛機上的醫(yī)療問題，所以應該是medical.A歷史的;B古典的;C醫(yī)療的;D現(xiàn)代的.

　　6.A.in B.by C.with D.of(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第四套)

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:interest可以和with或in搭配;with interest表示方式，in interest表示狀態(tài);

　　7.A.Then B.For C.But D.So

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:根據(jù)上句可得一些飛機上發(fā)現(xiàn)的病例都不是很嚴重，下一句說的是嚴重的病例可以使飛行員改變航向，上下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.

　　8.A.require B.make C.command D.stimulate

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:require sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"需要.要求某人做某事".A 要求;B使某人做某事，后面加動詞原形;C命令;D激勵.

　　9.A.imply B.include C.indicate D.contain

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:這類最常見的嚴重急救情況包括心臟病.中風和呼吸困難.A暗示;B包括;C說明;D容納.

　　10.A.stressful B.exciting C.enjoyable D.upset

　　正確答案:A

　　解析:讓我們面對現(xiàn)實:乘飛機是有壓力的.后面的舉例正好說明了這一點.注意下一句中pressure(壓力)的使用.A有壓力的;B激動人心的;C令人愉快的;D令人沮喪的.

　　11.A.under B.above C.along D.by

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:從文章的意思可得知飛機應該是飛在高于海平面5000至8000英尺的位置.

　　12.A.must B.need C.have to D.may

　　正確答案:D

　　解析:由于血液里氧氣減少，心臟病人可能會表現(xiàn)為胸痛.根據(jù)上下文語義可得出答案.

　　13.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.Any

　　正確答案:B

　　解析:另一個飛行中常見的問題是靜脈血栓——即所謂的經(jīng)濟艙綜合癥.這里another與上面的cabin pressures對應，后接單數(shù)名詞.

　　14.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.whichever D.Whatever

　　正確答案:D

　　解析:不管發(fā)生什么，不要驚慌;從句中缺主語.

　　15.A.reject B.clean C.install D.elevate

　　正確答案:C

　　解析:多虧了新近的立法，至少配有一個護理人員的航班已經(jīng)開始裝備醫(yī)療急救箱以應付心臟病突發(fā)病例.A拋棄;B清理;C裝配;D提升.

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試綜合類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found

　　The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis.Most times,the infection remains inactive.But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB,usually in their 1 .Two million people die 2 it.The disease has 3 with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.

　　Current treatments take at least six months.Patients have to 4 a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily.But many people stop 5 they feel better.Doing that can 6 to an infection that resists treatment.Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective.Now a study estimates just how 7 it might be.A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients 8.It would also mean 9 infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.

　　The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan.They 10 the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia.The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases.And it might 11 about twenty-five percent of TB deaths.The model shows that these 12 would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty.That is,if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.

　　The World Health Organization 13 the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety.DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment,Short-course.Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make 14 they continue treatment.

　　Earlier this year,an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program.The ten-year plan also aims to finance research 15 new TB drugs.The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old.The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.

　　練習：

　　1.A.kidneys B.lungs C.bones D.livers

　　2.A.with B.without C.of D.out of

　　3.A.increased B.decreased C.changed D.disappeared

　　4.A.make B.take C.try D.test

　　5.A.as if B.as though C.as far as D.as soon as

　　6.A.refer B.apply C.lead D.amount

　　7.A.effective B.ineffective C.expensive D.inexpensive

　　8.A.cured B.to cure C.being cured D.having been cured

　　9.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer

　　10.A.provided B.introduced C.tested D.tempted

　　11.A.bring about B.contributed to C.promote D.prevent

　　12.A.increases B.reductions C.creations D.collections

　　13.A.developed B.invented C.delayed D.refused

　　14.A.easy B.uneasy C.sure D.unsure

　　15.A.with B.to C.onto D.into

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試綜合類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　答案與題解：

　　1.B結(jié)核病多發(fā)于肺部，這是一般的常識。

　　2.C die of意思是“死于某種疾病”，其他三個介詞都不與die搭配。

　　3.A本句后半部說到艾滋病的傳播和抗藥型結(jié)核病的出現(xiàn)，那么根據(jù)推理，結(jié)核病自然應該增加，而不可能“減少”或“消失”。至于“變化”，不應該是結(jié)核病本身發(fā)生變化，而應該是發(fā)病率發(fā)生變化。

　　4.B從本句的前后句可以推測到本句想說的是“病人每天必須服用幾種抗生素藥物”，而服藥只能選擇take，其他幾個動詞都不合適。

　　5.D答題時請注意句首的But這個詞，顯然與上句意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，而四個選項中as if、as though都是“仿佛，宛如”的意思，as far as則是“至于……，就……而言”的意思，填在這里均不合適，只有as soon as (“一……就……”)才恰當。

　　6.C本空白處后面有介詞to，雖然這幾個選項均可與to連用，但意思各不相同：refer to：“談及”，“參考”;apply to：“接洽”，“適用于”;lead to：“導致”;amount to：“合計，總共達……”，只有選擇lead才能使本句意思完整、準確。

　　7.A只要用心注意上面那句話就可以很容易地找到答案，顯然本句想說“現(xiàn)在有一項新的研究想評估這種速效治療劑究竟效力有多大”。

　　8.A本句考查的是語法。根據(jù)所給的動詞，我們可以猜到本句想說的是“Joshua Salomon 說，療程較短的治療計劃可能意味著不僅僅是更多病人被治好”。這里從語法分析，應該是缺一個定語修飾patients.cure是一個及物動詞，病人應是被治療者。B項to cure不能表示被動;C和D雖然有表示被動的意思，但是C是“正在被治療”，D是“已經(jīng)被治療”，二者隱含的時態(tài)在這里均不合適，只有A才是恰當?shù)摹?/span>

　　9.D前句說到更多病人可以被治愈，根據(jù)推理，后句應該是“將感染傳遞給別人的傳染病人就會更少”，因為前后兩句實際上具有因果關(guān)系。這里必須用比較級fewer，因為few是表示“不多的，幾乎沒有的”(=not many)，而fewer則只是與以前比較“更少”，并沒有明確多少。

　　10.C只有填C項tested (“檢驗”)才能符合上下文意思，其他三項不僅詞義不合適，詞的用法也不對。

　　11.D空白處的上一句實際上起到提示作用兩個月的治療方案可以防止大約20%的新病例“，后句自然應是”也可能防止大約20%的結(jié)核病死亡“。其他三個選項詞義均相反。

　　12.B上面兩句說到“可以防止大約20%的新病例和可能防止大約20%的死亡”，這自然是“降低”，絕不可能是“增加”，更不是“創(chuàng)作品”、“收藏品”。

　　13.A空白處的上一句實際上也起到提示作用，可以推測，本句應該是“制訂DOTS計劃”，而四個選項中只有A項有“制訂”的意思，計劃也不可能是“發(fā)明”，從上下文分析，更不可能是“推遲”或“拒絕”。

　　14.C DOTS計劃土中就包含“直接觀察”的意思，本句中也說到“衛(wèi)生工作者監(jiān)督結(jié)核病人每天服藥”，目的自然是要“確信他們繼續(xù)治療”，C項make sure正是“確信”的意思。

　　15.D research 后面常用on 或into，偶爾也用for 或after，例如：a research for/after facts (對事實的調(diào)查)，但不與其他三個選項連用。

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試綜合類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!