2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第五套

　　One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第五套)

　　It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus.The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980,when smallpox was eradicated in the wild,by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it — one in the US and one in Russia.If smallpox had truly gone from the planet,what point was there in keeping these reserves?

　　____1____reality,of course,it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potent potential weapon.1 Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.

　　___5_____the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,2____6____no obvious gain.

　　Now American researchers have___7_____an animal model of the human disease,opening the____8____for tests on new treatments and vaccines.So once again there's a good reason to____9____the virus —just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.

　　How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia?____12____Keep the virus_____13___international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries.The US will object,of course,just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything.But it doesn’t____14____the idea is wrong.If the virus____15____useful,then let's make it the servant of all humanity — not just a part of it

　　練習：

　　1.A.In B.On C.At D.For

　　2.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.be aware

　　3.A.to go B.going C.go D.went

　　4.A.much B.more C.most D.a few

　　5.A.And B.While C.Whereas D.Although

　　6.A.since B.for C.because D.of

　　7.A.looked for B.sought C.found D.talked about(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第五套)

　　8.A.method B.road C.street D.way

　　9.A.keep B.put C.destroy D.eradicate

　　10.A.need B.case C.necessity D.time

　　11.A.handle B.tackle C.deal D.treat

　　12.A.Difficult B.Hard C.Safe D.Simple

　　13.A.under B.in C.on D.for

　　14.A.say B.mean C.state D.declare

　　15.A.will be B.would be C.is D.are

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

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　　【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
　　相關推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　答案與題解：(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第五套)

　　1.A inreality："實際上,事實上"。這是固定的說法。

　　2.B此處應填入一個非事實性動詞。imagine是非事實性動詞。know,realize和be aware 都是事實性動詞,所以不合適。屬于非事實性動詞還有believe,think等。

　　3.C let跟動詞原形,go符合這一原則。

　　4.D vials是復數(shù),much不合適。另外,本句和上文都沒有比較的意思,因此more和most也都不合適。

　　5.A上一句句末的標點符號表明本句是一個獨立的句子。只有and可用于一個獨立的句子,其他的選項都不可以。

　　6.B整個句子說的是美俄"官方"保存的最后的活病毒儲備由于不能帶來明顯的好處而引起大家對這兩個國家的不信任。no obvious gain是名詞短語。for可跟名詞短語,表示原因。because不跟名詞短語。since可跟名詞短語,但跟表示時間的名詞短語。of可跟名詞短語,但常表示"所屬"關系。

　　7.C opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines： "為試驗新的治療方法和新的疫苗開辟了道路"。這是句子的下半部分?？梢钥闯?上半部分所描寫的model應該是實際上存在的。此處應該用found.它是外延動詞,表示model是存在的。looked for和sought是內涵動詞。它們引起的名詞短語并不一定有外延。因此是不合適的。talked about 是"談論"的意思。用在這里,也是不妥的。

　　8.D open the way是一種固定的說法,意思是"為某事的發(fā)生創(chuàng)造了條件"。類似的說法還有：clear the way,prepare the way 等。

　　9.A keep the vims是"保存病毒"的意思。put the virus是不正確的,后面必須有地點狀語。如：You can put the virus in a bottle,destroy the virus 和eradicate the virus 都是"消滅病毒"的意思,跟后半句話在意思上是矛盾的。

　　10.B in case是固定的說法,意思是"萬一"。整個句子說的是：因此,又有了一個保存病毒的理由——萬一這種病卷土重來。

　　11.C這幾個選項意思差不多,但只有deal可跟with搭配。

　　12.D從緊隨其后的句子來看,用simple是正確的。difficult,hard和safe都跟后面的句子在意思上不連貫。

　　13.A under the auspices是固定的說法,意思是"贊同"、"支持"。

　　14.B It doesn't mean that……是一種固定的表達法。也可以說：It doesn’t mean to say that……

　　15.C本句是個條件句。從句中動詞一般用現(xiàn)在時表示"未來"。這就排除了will be和would be.virus是單數(shù),因此D也不正確。

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　　【備考經驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

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　　【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
　　相關推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA),a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors,which and based its investment _____(1)_____ an allocation under the metalworking program,closed its doors after _____(2)____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.

　　The prospect of _____(3)_____ access to the Andean market,plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc,made the sales outlook seem _____(4)_____.

　　However,CATSA's "monopoly" position in Ancom proved specious. _____(5)_____ the plant went on stream in 1974,the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were _____(6)_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____(7)_____,since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.

　　CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：

　　Although Ancom _____(8)_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports,some Ancom countries had previously _____(9)_____ LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions,which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.

　　Ancom members simply did not _____(10)_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility,plants producing tricone bits _____(11)_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program,participating _____(12)_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry,the obligation was only not to encourage it,with no requirement to prevent it. _____(13)_____ Venezuela,it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff,because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____(14)_____ to the pact.

　　Also,according to Bolivia,Colombia and Ecuador employed _____(15)_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.

　　The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.

　　1. A) in B) to C) under D) on

　　2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) succeeding

　　3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free

　　4. A) good B) well C) bad D) badly

　　5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore

　　6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to

　　7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D) insufficient

　　8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on

　　9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted

　　10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give

　　11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up

　　12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments

　　13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case

　　14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner

　　15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number

　　答案：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA

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　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

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　　【摘要】環(huán)球網校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。
　　相關推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測匯總

　　A New Heart

　　LONDON:A pioneering new plastic heart is(1)doctors to keep(2)seriously ill children while they wait for(3)transplants.

　　Doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London have(4)to stabilize three young children by using the Berlin Heart,a device(5)keeps the blood pumping around the body when the child's own organ is too(6)to work properly.

　　Jodie Lansdale told how her daughter,Claudia,was helped by the(7)as she waited for a heart to be donated.Claudia had been a(8)child,but at 13 months old she was diagnosed as having dilated(加寬的)cardiomyopathy.(心肌癥)

　　Claudia was put on different medicines but started to deteriorate.Her parents were told she might need to go to Great Ormond Street Hospital and(9)intensive care."But we didn't know how(10)we would have to wait until a donor(捐贈人)organ became available(11)very few people who have lost a child decide to donate their child’s heart."

　　Surgeon Carin Van Doom told the parents that there was a new device which might help Claudia,but that she would be only the second person to go on it.

　　In November,Claudia underwent a six-hour operation when the pump was fitted,taking(12)the function of her heart's left chamber(心室)。 The device was(13)by tubes to the heart but remained outside the body."The change was astonishing，" said Lansdale.

　　"Claudia went(14)being very weak to being able to sit up and move around.It was marvelous to see the change."

　　A child's heart became available 27 days after the operation and Claudia received a transplant."We are just so(15)to the donor’s family for allowing our daughter to live，" said Lansdale.

　　1.A.enabling B.preventing C.troubling D.bothering

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：一個先進的塑料心臟使醫(yī)生能夠在患重病的兒童等待心臟移植期間保證他們的生存。enable sb to do,使(某人)能夠(做某事)。因此A正確。B阻止;C使困難;D困擾。

　　3.A.naughty B.alive C.asleep D.dead(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類》補全短文專項小測第五套)

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：句意同上。keep alive保持…活著。B正確。A淘氣;C睡眠;D死亡。

　　4.A.kidney B.heart C.lung D.liver

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：句意同上?？v觀全文不難看出，通篇都是關于心臟移植的，因此此處應為heart心臟。

　　5.A.tried B.attempted C.managed D.failed

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：醫(yī)生已經成功的利用"柏林心臟"穩(wěn)定住了三個兒童的病情。A努力;B試圖;C設法(并成功);D失敗。

　　5.A.where B.what C.how D.which

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：定語從句。由which引導。

　　6.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.energetic

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：too weak to work properly太弱而不能正常工作。

　　7.A.medicine B.device C.treatment D.doctor

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：Jodie Lansdale講述了她的女兒是如何在這個設備的幫助下等候心臟捐獻的。文中提到的new heart其實是一種設備，而不是藥物或療法。

　　8.A.healthy B.naughty C.weak D.sick

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：轉折句，后面說她被診斷患有心臟病，由此推斷前面應該說她之前是一個健康的孩子，因此A正確。B淘氣;C虛弱;D有病。

　　9.A.refuse B.receive C.return D.reject

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：receive intensive care接收特別護理，因此B正確。A拒絕;C返還;D拒絕。

　　10.A.often B.far C.soon D.long

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：how long多長時間是與后面wait等待正確的搭配。ABC均不合適。

　　11.A.when B.so C.because D.but

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：因果關系，前面說不知道要等多久才會有器官捐贈，是因為很少有人會決定捐獻他們死去的孩子的心臟。因此C正確。

　　12.A.over B.beyond C.above D.on

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：起搏器接管左心室的功能。A接管正確。BCD意思不正確。

　　13.A.attacked B.attached C.attracted D.affected

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：這個設備被通過導管連在心臟上，但是被放在身體外面。be attached to連接，因此B正確。A攻擊;C吸引;D影響。

　　14.A.to B.from C.on D.over

　　正確答案：B

　　解析：句意判斷。Claudia從非常虛弱變的能夠坐起來并能走動。from… to…從…到…

　　15.A.careful B.hateful C.thankful D.beautiful

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：我們非常感謝捐贈器官的家庭讓我們的女兒能夠活下去。從句意判斷，此處應該是C感謝的。A仔細的;B憎恨的;D漂亮的。

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《綜合類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試綜合類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!