2017年職稱英語綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)六

　　【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的模擬中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)六”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)匯總　

　More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDS Conference

　　Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto,Canada.Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday.

　　Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to,develop preventions like microbicidest for women to use when they have sex.___1___Melinda Gates said the way to "change this epidemic" is to put power in the hands of women5.In southern Africa,for example,about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6;are women.Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men not to infect them."A woman should never need her partner's permission to save her own life," he said as the conference opened Sunday.___2___

　　On Monday,former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma.But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.___3___

　　Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing.It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year.Some received a quick test,with results in about twenty minutes.The others received a test that is more commonly used;the result takes two weeks.The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results.___4___George Lemp of the University of California led the study.He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation.

　　Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans.Julian Bond is chairman of the NAACP7,a leading civil rights group.

　　___5___Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks.African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing.

　　A .The chairman said African-Americans must,in his words,"face the fact that AIDS has become a black disease."

　　B.Mr.Clinton said people also need a guarantee they would get medicine to suppress the virus.

　　C.Delegates at the conference have worked out an action plan to fight the wide spread of this terrible disease all over the world.

　　D.They hoped that such products could protect against infection with the virus that causes AIDS.

　　E.The world's richest man said "stopping AIDS"is the top priority of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

　　F.But that was true of only two percent of those who had the quick test.

　　參考答案：D E B F A

　　答案解析：

　　1.D 整個(gè)第二段都是有關(guān)比爾?蓋茨夫婦的。第一句說,比爾?蓋茨夫婦要求加快研究,研發(fā)一些能殺死微生物的預(yù)防制劑提供給婦女性交時(shí)使用。第三句以后則分別列出比爾?蓋茨夫婦所說的話。那么D項(xiàng)所說的"他們希望這些產(chǎn)品可以預(yù)防引起艾滋病的病毒感染"5E好與第一句相銜接,況且全篇文章還沒有第二個(gè)地方提到兩個(gè)人以上可以用代詞they來代替的,所以D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

　　2.E 本空白處的前面兩句話分別用間接引語和直接引語介紹比爾?蓋茨所說的話,選項(xiàng)E仍是介紹比爾?蓋茨講話的內(nèi)容,所以填在這里是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。本選項(xiàng)中所說的the world's richestman正是比爾?蓋茨,他是全球首富。

　　3.B 本段前兩句介紹的是美岡前總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓的講話,選項(xiàng)B仍是克林頓講話的內(nèi)容,況且文章其他地方都沒有提到克林頓,因此填在這里是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

　　4.F 本空白處前面說到,做HIV檢驗(yàn)有兩種方法：新的快速方法只需大約20分鐘,而另一種常用的慢。速方法則需兩周。研究人員說,做慢速檢驗(yàn)的人中有25%沒有回來看檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,而選項(xiàng)F則說"做快速檢驗(yàn)的人中不回來看結(jié)果的則只有25%",作為快慢速檢驗(yàn)方法的對(duì)比,填在此處是最恰當(dāng)不過的了。

　　5.A 本空白處前一句介紹了Julian Bond是重要的民權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)NAACP的主席,而選項(xiàng)A說,"他說,非裔美國人‘應(yīng)該面對(duì)艾滋病已經(jīng)變成黑人病這個(gè)事實(shí)’。"文章中沒有第二個(gè)地方提到chairman這個(gè)詞,而選項(xiàng)A一開頭就提到The chairman said…,可見此處答案非它莫屬了。

2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)六”供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的模擬中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)六”，希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)，更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語考試頻道……

　　相關(guān)推薦：2017年職稱英語考試綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)匯總

　　Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills

　　American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation.They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.

　　1.She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This process is not much different from learning how to speak.2.

　　The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2.She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.3 .Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.

　　The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability.They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity.The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument —— the cello.4 .The study found that the more years of training people had,the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music3.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest.5 She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.

　　詞匯：

　　retardation n.滯后 cello n.大提琴

　　note n.音符 rhythm n.節(jié)奏

　　electrode n.電極 sensory adj.知覺的，感官的

　　注釋：

　　1.scientists believe that could help children with learning disabilities：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂訓(xùn)練、對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙的兒童有幫助。that是從句“that could help children with learning disabilities”中的主語。that指代上一句的developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.with learning disabilities是定語，修飾children.

　　2.musical training and learning to speak each make US think about what we are doin9：音樂訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)說話這兩者都使我們思考我們正在所做的事。each指musical trainin9和learning to speak中的任何一個(gè)。句子的主語是musical training and learning to speak，所以，謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)的。

　　3.the more years of training people had，the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music：人們接受音樂訓(xùn)練的年份越長，其對(duì)音樂聲音和節(jié)奏的敏感性也越高。people是前半旬中的主語。

　　練習(xí)：

　　A Both involve different senses.

　　B Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist (~E~：~) at Northwestern University in Illinois.

　　C Some disabled children attended~ the musical training Class.

　　D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.

　　E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.

　　F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.

　　答案與題解：

　　1.B “空l”后面的句子的主語是代詞she，說明“空l”的句子中有一個(gè)女性的名字。選項(xiàng)B有Nina Kraus(Nina“尼娜”是女性名字)，句子的內(nèi)容是介紹Nina Kraus，與后面句子的意思配得上。B是答案。

　　2.A 本段的第二、三句說，音樂訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)這兩件事沒有什么很大的不同。選項(xiàng)A的“Both involve different senses”解釋了為什么這么說，因?yàn)閮烧叨忌婕安煌母泄伲簿褪巧衔乃信e的“hearing music”(耳聽)，“looking at musical notes/watching other musicians”(眼看)，“touching an instrument”(手觸)等。

　　3.F 在六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)F的句子中出現(xiàn)特指的the brain stem，說明前文已出現(xiàn)過這個(gè)詞語。這是篇章寫作中常用的詞匯連接方式。從意義上看，選項(xiàng)F的句子是解釋上文提到的brain stem的功能。上下文意思連貫，所以是答案。

　　4.E 同上面第三題的解釋一樣，選項(xiàng)E的句子中出現(xiàn)特指的the cellos，與上一句的cello相呼應(yīng)，該句說明科學(xué)家為什么要選擇大提琴作為音樂訓(xùn)練的樂器，上下文意思連貫，所以E是答案。 ，

　　5.D 最后一段介紹音樂訓(xùn)練的方法和結(jié)果，以及對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)聯(lián)和影響。選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)的意思是音樂訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果和對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙的兒童所產(chǎn)生的正面影響，意思與其前后兩句的意思完全配合，D是答案。

2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總

2017年職稱英語考試題型分析

2017年職稱英語考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，本文整理“2017年職稱英語綜合類補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)六”供考生參考練習(xí)。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!