2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級

　　環(huán)球網校友情提示：2016年職稱英語考試3月26日開始，本文整理“2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，還可以加入環(huán)球職稱英語QQ交流2nd群:129666603，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

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　　第2部分：閱讀判斷

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑

　　16、根據短文內容，對16-23做出判斷

　　Principles of Governing Persuasion

　　If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of theleader's essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.

　　The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.

　　Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服從) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it's scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.

　　Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　17、 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　18、 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　19、 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　20、 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you

　　the way you treat them.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　21、 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Not mentioned

　　22、 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級)

　　C.Not mentioned

　　相關推薦：職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習匯總

　　第3部分：概括大意

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2，3，5和6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　根據短文內容，對23-31做出判斷

　　US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty

　　1. The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.

　　2. The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.

　　3. For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an out fight ban.

　　4. The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440, 000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

　　5. The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

　　23、Paragraph 1____

　　A.What the FCTC Demands

　　B.US Signing of the FCTC

　　C.Opposition to the FCTC

　　D.HOw the FCTC Came into Being

　　E.What the FCTC WilI Bring about

　　F.Ratification Of the FCTC

　　24、 Paragraph 2____

　　A.What the FCTC Demands

　　B.US Signing of the FCTC

　　C.Opposition to the FCTC

　　D.HOw the FCTC Came into Being

　　E.What the FCTC WilI Bring about

　　F.Ratification Of the FCTC

　　25、 Paragraph 3____

　　A.What the FCTC Demands

　　B.US Signing of the FCTC

　　C.Opposition to the FCTC

　　D.HOw the FCTC Came into Being(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級)

　　E.What the FCTC WilI Bring about

　　F.Ratification Of the FCTC

　　26、 Paragraph 4____

　　A.What the FCTC Demands

　　B.US Signing of the FCTC

　　C.Opposition to the FCTC

　　D.HOw the FCTC Came into Being

　　E.What the FCTC WilI Bring about

　　F.Ratification Of the FCTC

　　27、 Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward____

　　A.have ratified it

　　B.approving it

　　C.implement its provisions

　　D.restrict smoking in public places

　　E.caused by tobacco use

　　F.including higher tobacco taxes

　　28、 Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things,____

　　A.have ratified it

　　B.approving it

　　C.implement its provisions

　　D.restrict smoking in public places

　　E.caused by tobacco use

　　F.including higher tobacco taxes

　　29、 It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths____

　　A.have ratified it

　　B.approving it

　　C.implement its provisions

　　D.restrict smoking in public places

　　E.caused by tobacco use

　　F.including higher tobacco taxes

　　30、 Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that____

　　A.have ratified it

　　B.approving it

　　C.implement its provisions

　　D.restrict smoking in public places

　　E.caused by tobacco use

　　F.including higher tobacco taxes.

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　　第4部分：閱讀理解

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　根據材料，回答31-36問題

　　第一篇

　　"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests

　　British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

　　Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

　　The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

　　It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公頃) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨礙生長) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (紅樹木) that create swamps (沼澤) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (滲透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸發(fā)) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

　　Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

　　To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

　　Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

　　31、Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true____?

　　A.They are students at Sussex University,

　　B.They are rice breeders.

　　C.They are husband and wife.

　　D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

　　32、Flowers and Yeo have started a programme ____.

　　A.to find ways to prevent water pollution

　　B.to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil

　　C.to breed rice plants that taste salty

　　D.to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil

　　33、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage____?

　　A.Natural barriers to Sea water have been destroyed.

　　B.The water table has gone down after droughts.(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級)

　　C.Sea level has been continuously rising.

　　D.Evaporation of water leaves salt behind.

　　34、 The word "affect" in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by ____

　　A."influence"

　　B."effect"

　　C."stop"

　　D."present"

　　35、 The attitude of the author towards the research project is ____

　　A.positive

　　B.negative.

　　C.suspicious

　　D.indifferent.

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　　根據下列材料，回答36-41問題

　　Ford's Assembly Line

　　When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses (屠宰場).

　　Back in the early 1900's, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line". Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.

　　"The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13minutes and 10 seconds per person. "

　　Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed (拖,拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn't long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $ 260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers and the world all copied him.

　　In fact, heencouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation (自動化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.

　　36、Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true____?

　　A.He introduced a new way of production.

　　B.He influenced all manufacturing.

　　C.He inspired other auto makers.

　　D.He changed a historian's mind.

　　37、The writer mentions "slaughterhouses" because they were the places where ____

　　A.Ford's assembly line originated

　　B.Ford made his first car

　　C.Ford readjusted the assembly line

　　D.Ford innovated the disassembly line

　　38、A magneto is a technical term for____

　　A.an automobile

　　B.a production line

　　C.a part of an automobile engine

　　D.a disassembly line

　　39、the phrase "turning out" in the last paragraph could be best replaced by____

　　A."producing"

　　B."selling"

　　C."buying"

　　D."fixing"

　　40、The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford____

　　A.to create more jobs for the unemployed

　　B.to write a book on history

　　C.to reduce the price of his cars to $260

　　D.to cut the production of his cars by 50%

　　相關推薦：職稱英語考試“綜合類”完形填空練習匯總

　　根據下列材料，回答41-46問題

　　第三篇

　　Play

　　Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys, Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development.

　　In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities. is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.

　　In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鴉) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.

　　But the third stage of playdevelopment -- from five to seven or eight years -- the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.

　　Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.

　　41、The passage tells us that as a child grows up, ____

　　A.he should be allowed to choose his own toys

　　B.he should be given identical toys

　　C.he should be given different toys

　　D.he should be given fewer and fewer toys

　　42、 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents ____

　　A.determine his character

　　B.will not change after the age of three

　　C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach

　　D.to a large extent determine the choice of toys

　　43、Who have the best chance of growing up successfully____?

　　A.Those who tend to overeat.

　　B.Those who are given a lot of toys.

　　C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.

　　D.Those who can share their toys with their playmates.(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級)

　　44、 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity ____

　　A.when he is two

　　B.when he is around four

　　C.when he is six

　　D.when he is eight

　　45、 The passage is mainly about ____

　　A.the importance of pre-school education

　　B.the importance of schooling

　　C.the role of play in a child's development

　　D.the choice of toys for adolescents

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　　第6部分：完形填空

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　根據材料，完成問題

　　The First Bicycle

　　The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac ____ (51) ____onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention , a machine called the Celeriferé. It was basically an ____ (52) ____version of a children's toy which had been in ____ (53) ____for many years. Sivrac's " Celeriferé" had a wooden frame, made in the ____ (54) ____of a horse , which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it , you sat on a small seat , just like a modem bicycle , and pushed ____ (55) ____against the ____ (56) ____with your legs there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifer6 and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much____(57)____ to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were____ (58)____ races up and down the streets.

　　Minor____ (59) ____ were common as riders attempted a final burst of____ (60) ____Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change____ (61) ____was to pull up the front of the " Celeriferé" and____ (62) ____it round while the front wheel was____ (63) ____in the air. "Celeriferé" were not popular for long, however, as the ____(64) ____of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so, the wooden celerifor6 was the ____ (65) ____of the modem bicycle.

　　51、A.delighted

　　B.cheered

　　C.appreciated

　　D.overjoyed

　　52、A.increased

　　B.enormous

　　C.extended

　　D.enlarged

　　53、A.use

　　B.play

　　C.operation

　　D.service

　　54、A.resemblance

　　B.shape

　　C.body

　　D.appearance(環(huán)球網校2016年職稱英語考試考前模擬試題之綜合類A級)

　　55、A.fast

　　B.deeply

　　C.heavily

　　D.hard

　　56、A.surface

　　B.ground

　　C.earth

　　D.floor

　　57、A.attracted

　　B.appealed

　　C.took

　　D.called

　　58、A.going

　　B.getting

　　C.holding

　　D.making

　　59、A.wounds

　　B.trips

　　C.injuries

　　D.breaks

　　60、A.velocity

　　B.energy

　　C.pace

　　D.speed

　　61、A.direction

　　B.route

　　C.heading

　　D.way

　　62、A.roll

　　B.drive

　　C.turn

　　D.revolve

　　63、A.cycling

　　B.circling

　　C.winding

　　D.spinning

　　64、A.mixture

　　B.link

　　C.ombination

　　D.unio

　　65、A.orign

　　B.design

　　C.model

　　D.introduction

　　參考答案

　　1-15 ABAAD CDCBC CBADA

　　16-22 CACBB CA

　　23-30 BDAEB FEA

　　31-45 DBCAA DACAC CCCBC

　　46-50 FAEBE

　　51-65 ADABD BBCCD ACDCA