2016年-職稱英語-B級萬人?？即鸢讣敖馕?/h1>
更新時間：2016-03-21 10:59:50
來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校
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摘要 參考答案：1-15：DADAD ACCDC BABDB16 Generally, your boss’s secretary knows little about your boss’s mood A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校
參考答案：
1-15：DADAD ACCDC BABDB
16 Generally, your boss’s secretary knows little about your boss’s mood.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干: 一般來說，你老板的秘書對你老板的情緒知之甚少。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句“Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.”，在你與老板爭論以前，先去老板秘書那里問一下老板的情緒。由此可知，秘書是知道老板情緒的。題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
17 It is sensible to go to your boss’s office after lunch.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：在午飯后去老板的辦公室是明智的。根據(jù)原文第一段“don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed”，別在午飯前去找他，因?yàn)檫@時他最易走神，匆忙行事。由此可知，不應(yīng)該在午飯前去找他，所以在午飯后去找他是明智的。故選A。
18 If you’re mad, you may lash out and your boss may fire you.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第二段“If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.”題干表達(dá)的意思與原文一致，故選A。
19 If you can make problems clear, your boss will reward you.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：如果你能把問題說清楚，你的老板會獎勵你。根據(jù)原文第三段“The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
雇員必須清楚地傳達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)，讓老板明白。由此可知，文章并沒有提到老板會不會獎勵員工。故選C。
20 The boss would be happy if his employee come up with many problems.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：如果員工提出很多問題，老板會很高興。根據(jù)原文第四段“People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.”那些經(jīng)常給老板提問題，而不提出解決方案的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連秘書那一關(guān)也過不了。由此可知，題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
21 The boss would like to solve all the problems all by himself.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：老板想自己解決所以問題。根據(jù)原文第四段，可知老板要考慮的事很多，所以老板不會想要自己解決所以問題。故題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
22 Bosses like to go pubs with their employees.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：老板們喜歡跟員工一起去酒吧。文章在講怎樣與老板爭論，整篇都未提及此觀點(diǎn)，故選C。
答案：BAACBBC
23.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第一段“According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,”可知本段主要講的是實(shí)習(xí)生在醫(yī)院受虐待。所以選A。
24.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第三段的關(guān)鍵詞survey和residents，可知第三段講的是住院醫(yī)生所做的一個問卷調(diào)查，故選C。
25.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第四段的一系列數(shù)字以及關(guān)鍵詞sleep和hours，可知本段講的是住院醫(yī)生的睡眠不足，工作時間長。故選D。
26.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 F
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】第五段第一句為本段中心句，后面是對中心句的展開和進(jìn)一步闡釋。故選F。
答案：ACDF
27.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第一段“most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.”由此可知，選B。
28 .【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第三段“In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records.”由此可知，選D。
29 .【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第三段“Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses.”由此可知，選A。
30.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 E
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第五段第一句“Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.”由此可知，選E。
A. they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses.
B. humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse.
C. their average working hours are as many as residents.
D. they had witnessed incidents where other persons had made false medical records.
E. verbal abuse was the most common one.
F. sexual harassment often happened to women.
答案：BDAE
31. What’s this article mainly talks about?
A. John Harrison has a sweet job as official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream
B. Edy’s Grand Ice Cream provides rewarding jobs.
C. John Harrison’s family history as ice cream taster.
D. All kinds of ice cream produced by Edy’s Grand Ice Cream.
31.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：這篇文章主要講的是什么。本題出自原文第一段前兩句“John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands.”這是是全文的總括性觀點(diǎn)，后面是對其的具體闡釋和敘述。故選A。
32. According to this article, we can infer that the author is probably___
A. A gourment
B. A teacher
C. A doctor
D. An editor
32.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以推斷出本文的作者可能是什么職業(yè)。本題出自原文第二段“After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor that he invented, by the way.”一般來說，采訪別人然后寫文章的人應(yīng)該是編輯。選項(xiàng)A美食家一般是品評食物的人，所以A項(xiàng)不符合題意。B，C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)，故選D。
33. He can’t eat too much food before tasting ice cream because___
A. His stomach is small.
B. He drinks too much coffee.
C. A full stomach can’t judge the quality of the flavors.
D. He has diabetes.
33.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：他在品嘗冰淇淋之前不能吃太多東西是因?yàn)槭裁?。本題出自原文第三段“A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.”由此可知，選C。飽腹感是不可能判斷出口味的品質(zhì)的。由此可知，選C。
34. The word “heavenly” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by___
A. Wonderful
B. Cherubic
C. Cold
D. Dreadful
34.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：第三段的heavenly這個詞可以被以下哪個詞代替。Heavenly意思是天堂的，十分舒適的。選項(xiàng)A wonderful意思是絕妙的，極好的；選項(xiàng)B 小天使似的，白胖可愛的；選項(xiàng)C cold意思是冷的；選項(xiàng)D dreadful意思是糟糕透頂?shù)?，討厭的。故選A。
35. Which of the following statement is not true?
A. Harrison has to make sacrifices for his job.
B. Harrison’s family members also got jobs involved with ice cream.
C. Harrison never orders ice cream in restaurants.
D. Among all the flavors, Harrison like vanilla the best.
35.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是不正確的。本題出自原文倒數(shù)第二段“He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.”由此可知C項(xiàng)與原文陳述相反，故選C。
答案：ADCAC
36.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：第一段主要講的是什么。本題出自原文第一段“Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.”However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明后面才是第一段真正要講的內(nèi)容。故選C。
37. It was not until the twentieth century that____
A. Sigmund Freud began to write his books.
B. people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
C. Carl Jung became Freud’s student.
D. William Domhoff moved to California.
37.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：直到20世紀(jì)，…本題出自原文第二段“It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.”故選B。
38. The following statements are all psychologists opinions on dreams except___
A. dreams allow people to express things that they are afraid to express in real life.
B. dreams are closely connected with a person’s life, thoughts, and behavior.
C. there is a link between dreams and gender.
D. things happened in dreams may come true.
38.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：以下陳述都是心理學(xué)家對于夢的觀點(diǎn)，除了哪項(xiàng)。本題出自原文第三段“He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.”第五段“For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ”第七段“He has also found a link between dreams and gender.”A，B，C項(xiàng)均有提及，故選D。
39. According to William Domhoff, which of the following is true?
A. a thief dreams about doing charitable things.
B. children dream as much as adults.
C. dreams of men and women are quite similar.
D. men often have dreams involving fighting.
39.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)William Domhoff，以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的。本題出自原文第七段“For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.”故選D。
40. Psychologists agree on that____
A. the world of dreams is not the real world.
B. dreams don’t have actual meanings.
C. one should consult a psychologist if he had terrible dreams.
D. bad dreams indicate bad things will happen.
40.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：心理學(xué)家同意哪一說法。本題出自原文最后一段“Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.”心理學(xué)家還在嘗試通過不同方式來解答這個問題，不過，有一件事他們是意見一致的：如果你夢到有不好的事要發(fā)生，不要慌張。夢確實(shí)有含義，但也不意味著你夢到的事真的會發(fā)生。要記住，夢中的世界并不是真實(shí)的世界。故選A。
CBDDA
41. According to the first three paragraph,____
A. A baby must take at least two Apgar tests after it’s born.
B. If a baby get 5 in it’s Apgar test, the doctor need to give it a surgery.
C. The Apgar test can tell the doctor if a baby is normal or needs special care.
D. A normal baby scores 3 out of 10.
41.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)前三段，我們可以知道什么。本題出自原文第二段“They decide if a baby is normal or needs special care.”由此可知，選C。
42. Apgar test ____
A. Is named after a doctor.
B. Is an intelligent test
C. measures a baby’s breathing and weight.
D. Can show a baby’s health when it’s five months old.
42.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第四段“A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test.”故選A。
43. Virginia Apgar____
A. was the first woman in medical school.
B. Graduated from Columbia University in 1929.
C. Began to do research in anesthesiology after graduating from medical school.
D. Became a professor in Harvard.
43.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第四段“She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program.” 由于是這個學(xué)科里的第一位女性，使她面臨了許多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
44. Virginia Apgar created her simple test to___
A. finish her paper on newborns.
B. study how anesthesia affects newborns.
C. perform surgery on patients.
D. test her theory on criminology.
44.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：Virginia Apgar創(chuàng)造了她簡單的測試是為了什么。本題出自原文第六段“In the 1940s, many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949, when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test.” 20世紀(jì)40年代，許多婦女在分娩時開始使用麻醉。但阿普加有個疑問：麻醉是如何影響新生兒的呢？1949年，當(dāng)阿普加在哥倫比亞醫(yī)學(xué)院擔(dān)任教授時，她創(chuàng)造了這項(xiàng)簡單測試。由此可知，選B。
45. Which of the following statement is not true on the basis of this article?
A. Virginia Apgar went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health in order to help babies to survive.
B. Apgar test is used all over the world
C. Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness forever.
D. Babies should thank Virginia Apgar for her invention and her kindness.
45.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：本題出自原文第五段“Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any pain during surgery.” 麻醉會使病人失去意識，因而他們在手術(shù)過程中不會感到任何疼痛。麻醉是使病人在手術(shù)過程中失去意識，而不是永遠(yuǎn)失去意識。C選項(xiàng)與原文陳述不同，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。
46.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】下文第二段講的是一輛智能汽車是怎樣構(gòu)成的，它是怎么運(yùn)行的。所以上面應(yīng)該是一句承上啟下的過渡句，即智能汽車是怎樣自控。故選B。
47.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】上一句在說智能汽車的“眼睛”能夠觀察路況，根據(jù)上下文可知此處還是在說“眼睛”的作用，故選D。
48.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 E
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】文章第二段詳細(xì)解釋了智能汽車是怎樣自控的。所以第二段最后一句應(yīng)該是一句總結(jié)性的陳述。故選E。
49.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】此處上一句講的是他最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？下文講的是它的處理速度和反應(yīng)速度都很快。故選A。
50.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】此處上文講的是我們是否可以讓他在任何時間任何地點(diǎn)都駕駛汽車呢?下文講的是智能車辨別事物的能力還很有限。所以我們是不可以在任何時間地點(diǎn)都駕駛它的。故選C。
(46)-(50) B D E A C
51. A moving B responding C observing D giving
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】respond to是對…做出反應(yīng)，回答。Respond to one’s questions，回答某人的問題。
52. A imagine B design C teach D inform
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】前面講了機(jī)器人的功能，這句話是說，我們大多數(shù)人想象的機(jī)器人都是這樣的。design:設(shè)計(jì), teach:教，inform:通知。
53. A Similarly B Surprisingly C Instead D Importantly
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】前面說了，我們想象的機(jī)器人是怎樣，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，機(jī)器人和人類一點(diǎn)也不像。與之前的相反，機(jī)器人是什么樣的等等。Instead:相反的，代替，反而。Similary:相似的，surprisingly：讓人驚訝的，importantly:重要的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一個對比。
54. A plant B object C technology D machine
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】機(jī)器人是機(jī)器，所以選machine。
55. A automatic B steady C inflexible D active
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】機(jī)器人的最大特點(diǎn)是自動化，所以選擇automatic. Steady:穩(wěn)定的，平穩(wěn)的，inflexible:缺乏彈性的，僵化的，active:積極的，活躍的。
56. A forces B quantities C degrees D sizes
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：一個現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人通過編程，有了不通程度的人工智能。
57. A when B where C what D how
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：這個計(jì)算機(jī)程序告訴機(jī)器人怎樣去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，用how表示怎樣，如何。
58. A provide B possess C understand D explain
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：機(jī)器人沒有人的形狀。擁有什么性質(zhì)或者特質(zhì)，用prossess。Provide:提供，understand:理解，explain:解釋。
59. A however B and C therefore D moreover
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】上一句句意是robot沒有人的形狀的原因是因?yàn)閮蓷l腿的robot不容易保持平衡，根據(jù)上下文，可知robot是靠wheels和axles移動，并沒有腿，所以選however
60. A under B around C with D out
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】in combination with：和……共同，與……合作，介詞用with.
61. A same B single C beneficial D various
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)句子意思：機(jī)器人依靠多種內(nèi)置的感覺器來幫助尋找路徑。Various:多種多樣的，same:相同的，single:單一的，beneficial:有利的，有用的。
62. A inside B outside C beyond D under
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】句子意思是：機(jī)器人內(nèi)部的陀螺儀和鐘擺儀就會探測到水平方向的變化。Outside:外部，beyond:超出，under:在…下面。
63. A strength B size C shape D distance
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)后面說如何快速地到達(dá)這個物體，可知前面說的是距離，選擇distance。
64. A highly B constantly C immediately D commonly
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】探測器要不斷地向計(jì)算機(jī)提供信息，選constantly. Highly:非常，高級的，immediately:立刻，馬上，commonly:通常，普遍。
65. A article B structure C information D situation
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)前面，feed information，提供的信息，可知后面分析的也是這些信息，所以選擇information。
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摘要 參考答案：1-15：DADAD ACCDC BABDB16 Generally, your boss’s secretary knows little about your boss’s mood A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校
1-15：DADAD ACCDC BABDB
16 Generally, your boss’s secretary knows little about your boss’s mood.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干: 一般來說，你老板的秘書對你老板的情緒知之甚少。根據(jù)原文第一段第一句“Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.”，在你與老板爭論以前，先去老板秘書那里問一下老板的情緒。由此可知，秘書是知道老板情緒的。題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
17 It is sensible to go to your boss’s office after lunch.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：在午飯后去老板的辦公室是明智的。根據(jù)原文第一段“don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed”，別在午飯前去找他，因?yàn)檫@時他最易走神，匆忙行事。由此可知，不應(yīng)該在午飯前去找他，所以在午飯后去找他是明智的。故選A。
18 If you’re mad, you may lash out and your boss may fire you.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第二段“If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.”題干表達(dá)的意思與原文一致，故選A。
19 If you can make problems clear, your boss will reward you.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：如果你能把問題說清楚，你的老板會獎勵你。根據(jù)原文第三段“The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
雇員必須清楚地傳達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)，讓老板明白。由此可知，文章并沒有提到老板會不會獎勵員工。故選C。
20 The boss would be happy if his employee come up with many problems.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：如果員工提出很多問題，老板會很高興。根據(jù)原文第四段“People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.”那些經(jīng)常給老板提問題，而不提出解決方案的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連秘書那一關(guān)也過不了。由此可知，題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
21 The boss would like to solve all the problems all by himself.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：老板想自己解決所以問題。根據(jù)原文第四段，可知老板要考慮的事很多，所以老板不會想要自己解決所以問題。故題干與原文事實(shí)相反，故選B。
22 Bosses like to go pubs with their employees.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：老板們喜歡跟員工一起去酒吧。文章在講怎樣與老板爭論，整篇都未提及此觀點(diǎn)，故選C。
答案：BAACBBC
23.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第一段“According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,”可知本段主要講的是實(shí)習(xí)生在醫(yī)院受虐待。所以選A。
24.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第三段的關(guān)鍵詞survey和residents，可知第三段講的是住院醫(yī)生所做的一個問卷調(diào)查，故選C。
25.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)原文第四段的一系列數(shù)字以及關(guān)鍵詞sleep和hours，可知本段講的是住院醫(yī)生的睡眠不足，工作時間長。故選D。
26.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 F
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】第五段第一句為本段中心句，后面是對中心句的展開和進(jìn)一步闡釋。故選F。
答案：ACDF
27.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第一段“most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.”由此可知，選B。
28 .【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第三段“In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records.”由此可知，選D。
29 .【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第三段“Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses.”由此可知，選A。
30.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 E
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第五段第一句“Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.”由此可知，選E。
A. they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses.
B. humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse.
C. their average working hours are as many as residents.
D. they had witnessed incidents where other persons had made false medical records.
E. verbal abuse was the most common one.
F. sexual harassment often happened to women.
答案：BDAE
31. What’s this article mainly talks about?
A. John Harrison has a sweet job as official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream
B. Edy’s Grand Ice Cream provides rewarding jobs.
C. John Harrison’s family history as ice cream taster.
D. All kinds of ice cream produced by Edy’s Grand Ice Cream.
31.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：這篇文章主要講的是什么。本題出自原文第一段前兩句“John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands.”這是是全文的總括性觀點(diǎn)，后面是對其的具體闡釋和敘述。故選A。
32. According to this article, we can infer that the author is probably___
A. A gourment
B. A teacher
C. A doctor
D. An editor
32.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以推斷出本文的作者可能是什么職業(yè)。本題出自原文第二段“After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor that he invented, by the way.”一般來說，采訪別人然后寫文章的人應(yīng)該是編輯。選項(xiàng)A美食家一般是品評食物的人，所以A項(xiàng)不符合題意。B，C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)，故選D。
33. He can’t eat too much food before tasting ice cream because___
A. His stomach is small.
B. He drinks too much coffee.
C. A full stomach can’t judge the quality of the flavors.
D. He has diabetes.
33.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：他在品嘗冰淇淋之前不能吃太多東西是因?yàn)槭裁?。本題出自原文第三段“A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.”由此可知，選C。飽腹感是不可能判斷出口味的品質(zhì)的。由此可知，選C。
34. The word “heavenly” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by___
A. Wonderful
B. Cherubic
C. Cold
D. Dreadful
34.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：第三段的heavenly這個詞可以被以下哪個詞代替。Heavenly意思是天堂的，十分舒適的。選項(xiàng)A wonderful意思是絕妙的，極好的；選項(xiàng)B 小天使似的，白胖可愛的；選項(xiàng)C cold意思是冷的；選項(xiàng)D dreadful意思是糟糕透頂?shù)?，討厭的。故選A。
35. Which of the following statement is not true?
A. Harrison has to make sacrifices for his job.
B. Harrison’s family members also got jobs involved with ice cream.
C. Harrison never orders ice cream in restaurants.
D. Among all the flavors, Harrison like vanilla the best.
35.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是不正確的。本題出自原文倒數(shù)第二段“He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.”由此可知C項(xiàng)與原文陳述相反，故選C。
答案：ADCAC
36.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：第一段主要講的是什么。本題出自原文第一段“Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.”However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明后面才是第一段真正要講的內(nèi)容。故選C。
37. It was not until the twentieth century that____
A. Sigmund Freud began to write his books.
B. people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
C. Carl Jung became Freud’s student.
D. William Domhoff moved to California.
37.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：直到20世紀(jì)，…本題出自原文第二段“It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.”故選B。
38. The following statements are all psychologists opinions on dreams except___
A. dreams allow people to express things that they are afraid to express in real life.
B. dreams are closely connected with a person’s life, thoughts, and behavior.
C. there is a link between dreams and gender.
D. things happened in dreams may come true.
38.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：以下陳述都是心理學(xué)家對于夢的觀點(diǎn)，除了哪項(xiàng)。本題出自原文第三段“He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.”第五段“For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ”第七段“He has also found a link between dreams and gender.”A，B，C項(xiàng)均有提及，故選D。
39. According to William Domhoff, which of the following is true?
A. a thief dreams about doing charitable things.
B. children dream as much as adults.
C. dreams of men and women are quite similar.
D. men often have dreams involving fighting.
39.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)William Domhoff，以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的。本題出自原文第七段“For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.”故選D。
40. Psychologists agree on that____
A. the world of dreams is not the real world.
B. dreams don’t have actual meanings.
C. one should consult a psychologist if he had terrible dreams.
D. bad dreams indicate bad things will happen.
40.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：心理學(xué)家同意哪一說法。本題出自原文最后一段“Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.”心理學(xué)家還在嘗試通過不同方式來解答這個問題，不過，有一件事他們是意見一致的：如果你夢到有不好的事要發(fā)生，不要慌張。夢確實(shí)有含義，但也不意味著你夢到的事真的會發(fā)生。要記住，夢中的世界并不是真實(shí)的世界。故選A。
CBDDA
41. According to the first three paragraph,____
A. A baby must take at least two Apgar tests after it’s born.
B. If a baby get 5 in it’s Apgar test, the doctor need to give it a surgery.
C. The Apgar test can tell the doctor if a baby is normal or needs special care.
D. A normal baby scores 3 out of 10.
41.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：根據(jù)前三段，我們可以知道什么。本題出自原文第二段“They decide if a baby is normal or needs special care.”由此可知，選C。
42. Apgar test ____
A. Is named after a doctor.
B. Is an intelligent test
C. measures a baby’s breathing and weight.
D. Can show a baby’s health when it’s five months old.
42.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第四段“A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test.”故選A。
43. Virginia Apgar____
A. was the first woman in medical school.
B. Graduated from Columbia University in 1929.
C. Began to do research in anesthesiology after graduating from medical school.
D. Became a professor in Harvard.
43.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】本題出自原文第四段“She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program.” 由于是這個學(xué)科里的第一位女性，使她面臨了許多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
44. Virginia Apgar created her simple test to___
A. finish her paper on newborns.
B. study how anesthesia affects newborns.
C. perform surgery on patients.
D. test her theory on criminology.
44.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：Virginia Apgar創(chuàng)造了她簡單的測試是為了什么。本題出自原文第六段“In the 1940s, many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949, when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test.” 20世紀(jì)40年代，許多婦女在分娩時開始使用麻醉。但阿普加有個疑問：麻醉是如何影響新生兒的呢？1949年，當(dāng)阿普加在哥倫比亞醫(yī)學(xué)院擔(dān)任教授時，她創(chuàng)造了這項(xiàng)簡單測試。由此可知，選B。
45. Which of the following statement is not true on the basis of this article?
A. Virginia Apgar went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health in order to help babies to survive.
B. Apgar test is used all over the world
C. Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness forever.
D. Babies should thank Virginia Apgar for her invention and her kindness.
45.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】題干：本題出自原文第五段“Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any pain during surgery.” 麻醉會使病人失去意識，因而他們在手術(shù)過程中不會感到任何疼痛。麻醉是使病人在手術(shù)過程中失去意識，而不是永遠(yuǎn)失去意識。C選項(xiàng)與原文陳述不同，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。
46.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】下文第二段講的是一輛智能汽車是怎樣構(gòu)成的，它是怎么運(yùn)行的。所以上面應(yīng)該是一句承上啟下的過渡句，即智能汽車是怎樣自控。故選B。
47.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】上一句在說智能汽車的“眼睛”能夠觀察路況，根據(jù)上下文可知此處還是在說“眼睛”的作用，故選D。
48.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 E
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】文章第二段詳細(xì)解釋了智能汽車是怎樣自控的。所以第二段最后一句應(yīng)該是一句總結(jié)性的陳述。故選E。
49.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】此處上一句講的是他最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？下文講的是它的處理速度和反應(yīng)速度都很快。故選A。
50.【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】 C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】此處上文講的是我們是否可以讓他在任何時間任何地點(diǎn)都駕駛汽車呢?下文講的是智能車辨別事物的能力還很有限。所以我們是不可以在任何時間地點(diǎn)都駕駛它的。故選C。
(46)-(50) B D E A C
51. A moving B responding C observing D giving
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】respond to是對…做出反應(yīng)，回答。Respond to one’s questions，回答某人的問題。
52. A imagine B design C teach D inform
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】前面講了機(jī)器人的功能，這句話是說，我們大多數(shù)人想象的機(jī)器人都是這樣的。design:設(shè)計(jì), teach:教，inform:通知。
53. A Similarly B Surprisingly C Instead D Importantly
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】前面說了，我們想象的機(jī)器人是怎樣，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，機(jī)器人和人類一點(diǎn)也不像。與之前的相反，機(jī)器人是什么樣的等等。Instead:相反的，代替，反而。Similary:相似的，surprisingly：讓人驚訝的，importantly:重要的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一個對比。
54. A plant B object C technology D machine
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】機(jī)器人是機(jī)器，所以選machine。
55. A automatic B steady C inflexible D active
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】機(jī)器人的最大特點(diǎn)是自動化，所以選擇automatic. Steady:穩(wěn)定的，平穩(wěn)的，inflexible:缺乏彈性的，僵化的，active:積極的，活躍的。
56. A forces B quantities C degrees D sizes
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：一個現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人通過編程，有了不通程度的人工智能。
57. A when B where C what D how
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：這個計(jì)算機(jī)程序告訴機(jī)器人怎樣去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，用how表示怎樣，如何。
58. A provide B possess C understand D explain
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】這句話的意思是：機(jī)器人沒有人的形狀。擁有什么性質(zhì)或者特質(zhì)，用prossess。Provide:提供，understand:理解，explain:解釋。
59. A however B and C therefore D moreover
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】上一句句意是robot沒有人的形狀的原因是因?yàn)閮蓷l腿的robot不容易保持平衡，根據(jù)上下文，可知robot是靠wheels和axles移動，并沒有腿，所以選however
60. A under B around C with D out
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】in combination with：和……共同，與……合作，介詞用with.
61. A same B single C beneficial D various
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)句子意思：機(jī)器人依靠多種內(nèi)置的感覺器來幫助尋找路徑。Various:多種多樣的，same:相同的，single:單一的，beneficial:有利的，有用的。
62. A inside B outside C beyond D under
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】A
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】句子意思是：機(jī)器人內(nèi)部的陀螺儀和鐘擺儀就會探測到水平方向的變化。Outside:外部，beyond:超出，under:在…下面。
63. A strength B size C shape D distance
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】D
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)后面說如何快速地到達(dá)這個物體，可知前面說的是距離，選擇distance。
64. A highly B constantly C immediately D commonly
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】B
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】探測器要不斷地向計(jì)算機(jī)提供信息，選constantly. Highly:非常，高級的，immediately:立刻，馬上，commonly:通常，普遍。
65. A article B structure C information D situation
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考答案】C
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)校參考解析】根據(jù)前面，feed information，提供的信息，可知后面分析的也是這些信息，所以選擇information。
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