2017年職稱英語考試綜合類完形填空練習三
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進的模擬中。環(huán)球網校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語考試綜合類完形填空練習三”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關,更多資料敬請關注網校職稱英語考試頻道……
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__.The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices.After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford.As individuals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem.As a country's population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly.Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation.Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists.We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago economists divided goods into two categories,free and economic.The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them.After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it.Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use.Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers' extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__.Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production.In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.
EXERCISE:
1.A)limited B)unlimited C)scarcity D)abundant
2.A)want B)problem C)wants D)resources
3.A)those B)some C)others D)many
4.A)them B)themselves C)ourselves D)ours
5.A)expand B)extends C)grows D)increase
6.A)always B)sometimes C)often D)never
7.A)management B)function C)board D)group
8.A)people B)economists C )way D)methods
9.A)so B)great C)such D)such an
10.A)form B)study C)means D)source
11.A)practically B)in practice C)in reality D)practicably
12.A)the B)/ C)for D)with
13.A)plentiful B)scarce C)abundant D)in full supply
14.A)they can be B)can they be C)they must be D)must they be
15.A)are led to B)leads C)lead to D)leads to
參考答案:A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D
環(huán)球網校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試綜合類完形填空練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生在循序漸進的模擬中。環(huán)球網校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語考試綜合類完形填空練習三”,希望備考2017年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關,更多資料敬請關注網校職稱英語考試頻道……
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than (3) before,the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.(5) to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,(6) as hurricanes and droughts,even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) .
Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in (12) of more money being spent on research into solar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power (13) .
Some scientists,(14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.
注釋:
1.put the blame for ...:把……歸咎于……
2....in favour of more money being spent on ...:……贊成把錢花在……
練習:
1.A) give B) put C) take D) have
2.A) in B) at C) by D) to
3.A) yet B) never C) once D) ever
4.A) threat B) danger C) risk D) harm
5.A) Concerning B) Regarding C) Depending D) According
6.A) such B) just C) even D) well
7.A) strict B) severe C) strong D) heavy
8.A) raise B) arise C) rise D) lift
9.A) force B) pressure C) persuasion D) encouragement
10.A) amount B) deal C) number D) count
11.A) off B) away C) up D) over
12.A) belief B) request C) favour D) suggestion
13.A) factories B) generations C) houses D) stations
14.A) but B) although C) despite D) however
15.A) several B) over C) numerous D) various
答案與題解:
1.B 固定搭配 put the blame for ...,表示“把……歸咎于……”,所以 put 為正確答案。
2.A 介詞搭配,文中“the world's temperatures”前需要補充一個介詞,表達在全球范圍內氣溫的上升,因此應該在 A 和 B 之間選擇。而 at 后面只可以眼某個小地點,根據文意,只有 in 才是正確答案。
3.D 聯系上下文,根據句意,顯然作者要表達的是“以往任何時候”,因此選用 ever。其他三項均不符合句意。
4.C 固定搭配 at risk ,表達“瀕臨危險,處境危險”。
5.D 習慣用法 according to sb.表示“據某某所說”,顯然選擇 D。
6.A 根據句意,作者要舉例子,習慣用法即為 such as ...,因此選 A。
7.B 根據句意,作者舉例子是按照遞進的順序,從颶風、干早到排在后面的是更加嚴重的問題。strict 表示“嚴格的”,strong 表示“強烈的”,heavy 表示“沉重的,巨大的”,只有 severe 表示“嚴峻的,嚴重的”,因此 B 是正確答案。
8.C 根據句意,導致世界各地的海平面上升,所以在 A 和 C 之間選擇。raise 表示"舉起,抬起,喚起",有主動意味,rise 表示客觀的上升,因此是正確答案。
9.B 聯系上下文,根據句意,根據選項,很容易理解是給政府施加壓力,顯然 pressure 最為恰當。
10.A 根據句意,減少二氧化碳的排放量,二氧化碳是不可數名詞,因此 amount 是正確答案。
11.A 固定搭配,give off 表示"排放(氣體、液體、光)等",文中表達的是排放二氧化碳氣體,顯然選 A。而 give away 表示“泄露,分發(fā)” ,give up 表示"放棄" ,give over 表示“停止,交出”。
12.C 固定搭配 in favour of ...,表示“支持……,贊成……”,所以選 C。
13.D 根據句意,作者表達的是"發(fā)電站",為固定詞組 power station。
14.D 聯系上下文,上文說的是很多科學家的想法,下文轉而言另外還有一些科學家的想法,有轉折之意,且空格在兩句未完的話之間,因此慣用法選擇 however。
15.A 根據句意,還需要等幾百年,several 表示"幾個",符合句意。其他三個選項均不合適。
譯文:全球變暖
現在很少有人質疑全球變暖的現實及其對世界氣候的影響。許多科學家把全球氣溫上升歸咎于最近的自然災害,他們確信,地球現在比以往任何時候都更受到風、雨和太陽這些力量的威脅。據他們說,全球變暖制造了極端天氣事件,例如颶風、干旱,甚至更為嚴重的以至于世界各地的海平面上升。
環(huán)保團體對政府施加壓力,要求政府采取行動減少工廠和發(fā)電廠排放的二氧化碳量,攻擊它的資源問題。他們都贊成把更多的資金用到研發(fā)太陽能、風能和波浪能裝置上,以取代現有的發(fā)電站。
然而,還有一些科學家,他們相信即使明天我們不再排放二氧化碳和其他氣體到大氣層中,我們也將不得不等待幾百年才能得到結果。全球變暖似乎要在這里停留。
環(huán)球網校友情提示:2017年職稱英語考試即將開始報名,本文整理“2017年職稱英語考試綜合類完形填空練習三”供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問,請登錄環(huán)球網校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇,我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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