2022年下半年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀理解試題

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公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀練習(xí)一：

Directions: Read the following text from which five sentences have removed. Choose from the sentences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text（41-45）. There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

1_____ She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. "I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid," she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March, 11 and later of killing a federal agent. 2_____

Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn' t have a mummy," she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The Purpose-Driven Life, a best-selling religious boot.

He asked her to repeat a paragraph " about what you thought your purpose in life was--what talents were you given. " 3_____ "I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust," Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. "He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother, " she said. "And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. " 4_____ She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（報(bào)道）of the police hunt for him. "I cannot believe that' s me, " Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, "! think you should turn yourself in. If you don' t, lots more people are going to get hurt. "

Eventually, he let her go. 5_____ A $ 60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有資格的）for that money.

[A] She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

[B] Smith thanked the man for his kindness.

[C] Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

[D] The local police were searching for him.

[E] And the two of them discussed this topic.

[F] Then she called the police.

[G] Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

參考譯文

整個(gè)美國(guó)都在為它的最新英雄Ashley Smith歡呼喝彩，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局示由于Smith的勇敢和睿智計(jì)劃要予以她很大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

Smith是一個(gè)26歲的單身媽媽，有一個(gè)女兒。3月12日一早她正往佐治亞州亞特蘭大市的公寓搬家，一個(gè)男人跟隨她進(jìn)了家門并用槍對(duì)著她。“我開始朝門的方向走去，心里真的非常非

常害怕，”她上周在一個(gè)電視采訪節(jié)目中說(shuō)。這個(gè)男人是Brian Nichols，33歲。他被懷疑3月11日在亞特蘭大法院殺害三個(gè)人，后來(lái)又殺了一名聯(lián)邦特工，當(dāng)?shù)鼐秸巡端?/p>

Nichols用帶子把Smith綁起來(lái)，但在她苦苦哀求下才放開她。她說(shuō)：“我跟他說(shuō)如果他傷害我，我的小女兒就沒(méi)有媽媽了。”為了讓這個(gè)男人安靜下來(lái)，她給他讀了一本暢銷的宗教書籍

《充滿目的的生活》。他讓她重復(fù)其中一段“你的人生目的是什么——你有什么才能”。他們兩個(gè)還就此話題展開討論。 .

“我所做的就是和他聊天，獲取他的信任，”Smith說(shuō)。

Smith問(wèn)Nichols為什么選中她，“他說(shuō)他認(rèn)為我是上帝派來(lái)的天使，我們都是基督的兄弟姐妹”，她回憶，“他迷失了，上帝讓他來(lái)找我，讓我告訴他，他曾經(jīng)傷害了一些人。”她甚至

在這個(gè)男人允許她離開前給他做了早飯。她說(shuō)Nichols很驚訝看到她為他做了早飯，然后他們一起收看電視上警察搜尋他的報(bào)道。“我無(wú)法相信那個(gè)人是我，”他對(duì)Smith說(shuō)。然后Nichols問(wèn)S

mith她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該怎么做。她告訴他：“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該自首。如果你不這樣，會(huì)有更多的人受到傷害。”

最后他放走了她。Smith報(bào)了警。官方懸賞6萬(wàn)美元緝拿Nichols，但是官方不確定Smith是否有資格領(lǐng)取這筆錢。

答案及解析

1.【答案】G

【解析】文章第二段是對(duì)事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，選項(xiàng)G介紹了當(dāng)事人的年齡和身份，因此選項(xiàng)G是正確。

2.【答案】D

【解析】文章第二段是對(duì)事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，空格上一句提到“他被懷疑3月ll日在亞特蘭大法院殺害三個(gè)人，后來(lái)又殺害一名聯(lián)邦特工”，只有選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)?shù)鼐秸巡端?rdquo;符合內(nèi)容

的銜接，故選D.

3.【答案】E

【解析】空格上一句是“他讓她重復(fù)其中一段‘你的人生目的是什么?你有什么才能’”，而選項(xiàng)中只有E和這一句內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選E.

4.【答案】A

【解析】空格下一句是“她說(shuō)Nichols很驚訝看到她為他做了早飯”，因此上一句應(yīng)該是有關(guān)Smith為Nichols做早飯的內(nèi)容，故選A.

5.【答案】F

【解析】文章最后一句是“官方不確定是否Smith有資格領(lǐng)取這筆錢”，說(shuō)明Smith做了對(duì)警方有利的工作，因此選項(xiàng)F“Smith報(bào)了警”是符合邏輯。故選F.

公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試閱讀練習(xí)二：

In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying "a gift to thank her for her unselfish love". When you log onto a website, a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for her.Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.

1 The popularity of Mother' s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more enough to make her horrified.

2 They buy, among other things,132 million cards. Mother's Day is the No.1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother' s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother' s Day even got her arrested--for disturbing the peace, interestingly.

3 As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observed, traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it' s right. " But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better.

4 So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

5 According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.

So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother' s Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people. "

A. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.

B. But what's more, commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.

C. Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.

D. The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.

E. In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.

F. As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.

G. Nowadays Mother's Day become more and more commercialization.

參考譯文

在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)里，售貨員極力向你推銷，“買一件禮物去感謝她無(wú)私的愛(ài)吧。”當(dāng)你登錄到一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的時(shí)候，一個(gè)彈出式菜單要你為她訂一束花。在這個(gè)五月份特別的星期天里，洋溢著充

滿商業(yè)化的熱情和感激的氣氛。

美國(guó)版本的母親節(jié)在1905年由賈維斯提出，作為一種認(rèn)同母愛(ài)真正價(jià)值的方式。母親節(jié)在全世界的流行表明賈維斯成功達(dá)到了目的。事實(shí)上，她得到的還要多，多得使她感到害怕。

根據(jù)美國(guó)賀曼卡片公司的調(diào)查顯示，96%的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者在慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。在各種商品之中，卡片的銷售量達(dá)到l_32億張。母親節(jié)的鮮花銷售量在所有節(jié)日中住列第一。還有其他各種各樣

的商品，從珠寶、衣服到化妝品、洗衣粉，都利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)提高銷售量。由于這個(gè)原因，賈維斯在她生命的最后40年中一直努力阻止慶祝母親節(jié)。有趣的是，在一次抵制母親節(jié)商業(yè)化的抗議

中，她竟然以破壞和平的名義被捕。

并且，商業(yè)化使得年輕人改變了做母親的態(tài)度。正如英國(guó)報(bào)紙《衛(wèi)報(bào)》記者勞爾夫·斐吾爾評(píng)論的一樣，傳統(tǒng)意義上“選擇做母親是因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為這是正確的”。但從商業(yè)邏輯看來(lái)，人們

需要一些東西來(lái)交換由此而付出的時(shí)間和精力。一份事業(yè)更適合這個(gè)目標(biāo)。

另外，女性被鼓勵(lì)去追求任何她們想要的事業(yè)。因此她們努力工作。努力玩。然而成為一個(gè)母親就不可避免地會(huì)阻礙事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

結(jié)果是，女性地位自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái)有了巨大的下降。據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，當(dāng)今沒(méi)有孩子的年輕女性是上一代的兩倍?；蛘咚齻儼炎瞿赣H的責(zé)任推遲到更晚一些。

于是斐吾爾寫道，慶祝母親節(jié)的意義需要被更新。“它的意義在于說(shuō)服人們?nèi)ハ嘈艦槿烁改甘且粋€(gè)崇高的信念，并且要尊重有意成為善者的人們。”

答案及解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)了兩處詞語(yǔ)與空格后句中的詞語(yǔ)形成呼應(yīng)Mother's Day，Javis，因此D可能是答案?？崭窈缶渲械膕he在空格前句中有指代的內(nèi)容：指代Anna Javis，故選D.

2.【答案】A

【解析】選項(xiàng)A中有兩個(gè)詞與空格后句中的詞語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)：cards，holiday，因此A是答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】空格處需填一個(gè)與后句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子，選項(xiàng)B "But what's more"表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選B. ’

4.【答案】E

【解析】選項(xiàng)中只有E有指代人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（women）能成為空格后句中代詞they的指代內(nèi)容，因此E是答案。

5.【答案】F

【解析】從句意上看，選項(xiàng)F是概括句，空格后句是用具體的數(shù)字對(duì)F進(jìn)行解釋，F(xiàn)符合題意，故選F.

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