2020年翻譯資格英語三級筆譯實務英譯漢真題和部分參考譯文(網(wǎng)友版)

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2020年翻譯資格英語三級筆譯實務真題和部分參考譯文(網(wǎng)友版)

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以下內(nèi)容為根據(jù)考生回憶整理，與考試實際內(nèi)容有不一致之處歡迎指正修改。

英譯漢

注：真題由兩篇文章拼接而成，有部分刪減和改動

In December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia cases in China. Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus – now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus.

2019年12月，中國出現(xiàn)了多例肺炎病例。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，該肺炎是由一種未知病毒引起的，現(xiàn)命名為 2019年新型冠狀病毒。

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes. This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.

冠狀病毒分為多種。病毒內(nèi)部包含遺傳物質(zhì)，外圍有蛋白棘突。這使其外表類似王冠。冠在拉丁語中被稱為“corona”，因此，病毒命名為“Coronavirus”。不同類型的冠狀病毒都會引起呼吸道癥狀，有時也會引起胃腸道癥狀。

It’s known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals. But the animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet. The exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.

我們已知冠狀病毒會在動物中傳播。2019年新型冠狀病毒的動物宿主目前尚不知曉。病毒如何傳播的具體細節(jié)還有待確定。

From what is known so far, there can be a number of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, there’s been pneumonia, kidney failure, and death. There is currently no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s currently no vaccine to protect against the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.

就目前來看，癥狀有輕有重。可能會出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒和呼吸系統(tǒng)癥狀，如咳嗽和氣短。嚴重者會出現(xiàn)肺炎、腎衰竭、甚至死亡。目前還沒有針對這種病毒的專門藥物，治療方法只是支持性治療。而且，目前還沒有預防這種病毒的疫苗。治療措施正在制定，疫苗正在研發(fā)。

And nor is our commitment to combating the COVID-19 epidemic. It’s certainly troubling that so many people and countries have been affected, so quickly. Now that the virus has a foothold in so many countries, the threat of a pandemic has become very real. But it would be the first pandemic in history that could be controlled. The bottom line is: we are not at the mercy of this virus.

The great advantage we have is that the decisions we all make – as governments, businesses, communities, families and individuals – can influence the trajectory of this epidemic. We need to remember that with decisive, early action, we can slow down the virus and prevent infections. Among those who are infected, most will recover.

It’s also important to remember that looking only at the total number of reported cases and the total number of countries doesn’t tell the full story. This is an uneven epidemic at the global level. Different countries are in different scenarios, requiring a tailored response. It’s not about containment or mitigation – which is a false dichotomy. It’s about both.

All countries must take a comprehensive blended strategy for controlling their epidemics and pushing this deadly virus back. Countries that continue finding and testing cases and tracing their contacts not only protect their own people, they can also affect what happens in other countries and globally. The WHO has consolidated our guidance for countries in 4 categories: those with no cases; those with sporadic cases; those with clusters; and those with community transmission. For all countries, the aim is the same: stop transmission and prevent the spread of the virus.

For the first three categories, countries must focus on finding, testing, treating and isolating individual cases, and following their contacts. In areas with community spread, testing every suspected case and tracing their contacts becomes more challenging. Action must be taken to prevent transmission at the community level to reduce the epidemic to manageable clusters.

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