2019年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯漢譯英練習(xí)題：四大名著
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Western (美國西部片)
In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only good looks to recommend them and had no acting experience —or ability— whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Gary Cooper was one of the few who were noticed. He started as a stunt rider, and from there rose to be one of the great stars of the early Westerns.
【參考譯文】
那些日子里好萊塢像塊磁鐵，吸引著世界各地滿懷抱負(fù)的青年男女。他們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)只有能讓人看得見的漂亮的外表，并無任何表演經(jīng)驗或者才干。如果他們走運能被人們注意到，偶爾也能在電影里弄個角色演演。蓋瑞古博就是那些被人注意到的為數(shù)不多的年輕人中的一位。他開始的時候是做馬術(shù)替身，此后一躍成為出演早期美國西部片的著名影星之一。
中國的四大名著是指《三國演義》(Romance of the Three Kingdoms)、《水滸傳》(Outlaws of the Marsh)、《西游記》(Journey to the West)和《紅樓夢》(A Dream of Red Mansions)四部著名小說。它們的創(chuàng)作時間均處于元末明初至清代期間，其內(nèi)容反映了中國古代的政治和軍事斗爭、社會矛盾、文化信仰等各個方面。四大名著具有很高的藝術(shù)水平，代表了中國古典小說的高峰。書中的許多人物和場景在中國家喻戶曉，并且已經(jīng)深深地影響了整個民族的思想觀念和價值取向。四本著作在中國古代民俗、封建制度、社會生活等多個領(lǐng)域皆有巨大的研究價值，是中國乃至全人類的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。
【參考譯文】
The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.
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