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2019年翻譯考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯練習(xí)題(6)

更新時(shí)間:2019-01-11 10:22:18 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽65收藏26

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摘要 小編給大家?guī)?019年翻譯考試初級(jí)英語(yǔ)筆譯練習(xí)題(6),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

漢譯英

1.地球似乎是已知的唯一一顆為生命提供棲息地的行星。

2.有一點(diǎn)是清楚的:很早以前就出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的原始指南針是古代勞動(dòng)人民在長(zhǎng)期的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中所獲知識(shí)的結(jié)晶。

3.細(xì)胞從食物中獲得能量的方式主要有兩種:發(fā)酵和細(xì)胞的呼吸作用。

4.縱觀地球歷史,曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過多次物種大滅絕,其中最廣為人知的一次或許就是6500萬年前一度稱霸地球的恐龍大滅絕了。

5.如果能把電腦制作得足夠復(fù)雜,它將跟人類一樣富有創(chuàng)造力。

6.今天,世界各地都制造了大批轉(zhuǎn)基因動(dòng)物,供基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)和應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究使用。

7.與旨在造成人員死亡的生化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不同,生化恐怖主義通過公眾的恐怖心理滋長(zhǎng)蔓延,它能夠挫折群體銳氣,使其失去行動(dòng)力。

8.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助決策系統(tǒng),與藥品訂購(gòu)與送貨中所有階段的系統(tǒng),共同構(gòu)成了最有效的預(yù)防系統(tǒng)。

9.濃密的熱帶雨云會(huì)干擾高空氣流,就像巖石干擾水流流向,或者島嶼干擾風(fēng)向一樣,只不過熱帶雨云對(duì)高空氣流的干擾是在水平方向上,范圍廣達(dá)數(shù)千英里。

10.我們只有在失去地球引力的時(shí)候,方能意識(shí)到它對(duì)我們是多么必不可少,那時(shí)候,我們將無法立足于地面,整個(gè)漂浮在半空中,哪怕是被輕輕一碰,都會(huì)讓我們朝著相反的方向飄移。

11.后來醫(yī)學(xué)上出現(xiàn)了兩大突破。

12.關(guān)于食鹽是否會(huì)造成高血壓,科學(xué)家尚未形成一致意見。

13.短期記憶在上午效果最佳,要比一天中的其他時(shí)間大約高出15%。

14.彩虹是陽(yáng)光透過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

15.火箭已經(jīng)用來探索宇宙。

16.研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示,如果宇宙文明是均勻地分布在整個(gè)宇宙間,那么它們彼此間很可能相距約1000光年。

17.月球距離地球遙遠(yuǎn),繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)一周需要一個(gè)月時(shí)間,而人造衛(wèi)星距離地球較近,繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)一周僅需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

18.憂郁癥不僅會(huì)造成人精神萎靡不振,還是直接影響人體免疫系統(tǒng)正常工作的殺手。

19.大氣層可以防護(hù)有害輻射和太空碎片。

20.聯(lián)合國(guó)一份報(bào)告指出,若不能有效制止人們繼續(xù)破壞類人猿生活空間,則大猩猩、黑猩猩和猩猩等類人猿最遲會(huì)于50年后完全滅絕。

參考譯文

1.It appears that the earth is the only planet that we know harbors life.

2.It is clear that the primitive magnetic south-pointing instrument appeared very early in China as a result of the knowledge people gained over long years of labor.

3.There are two important ways a cell can harvest energy from food: fermentation and cellular respiration.

4.There have been many mass extinctions throughout the history of the Earth, the most famous of which is probably the extinction that finally saw the end of the dinosaurs reign on the Earth 65 million years ago.

5.If a computer can be made complex enough, it can be as creative as a human being.

6.Today, a large number of transgenic animals have been produced worldwide for use in both basic and applied research.

7.Different from biologic warfare which attempts to kill, bioterrorism thrives on public fear, potentially immobilizing or demoralizing a population.

8.Computer-assisted decision support programs integrated with systems that cover each stage of the drug ordering and delivery process provide the most powerful prevention tools.

9.Dense tropical rainclouds distort the au flow aloft much as rocks distort the flow of a stream, or islands distort the winds that blow over them, but on a horizontal scale of thousands of miles.

10.We do not realize how much we depend on the earth's gravity until we are deprived of it, when our feet no longer stay on the ground, we float around in the air and the slightest touch may send us drifting off in the opposite direction.

11.Then there came the two major advances in the medicine.

12.There is no consensus among scientists that salt causes high blood pressure.

13.Short-term memory is best during the morning, about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of the day.

14.Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.

15.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.

16.Statistics show it's likely that civilizations, if spread evenly throughout the universe, are about 1000 light years from each.

17.The moon is so far from the earth that it takes it a month to revolve around the earth, while man-made satellites, which are closer to the earth, can make a complete revolution in a few hours.

18.Depression not only keeps people dispirited, but also is a killer that directly interferes with the normal activities of the human immune system.

19.Atmosphere acts as a shield against harmful radiation and space debris.

20.It is pointed out by a UN report that if human destruction of their living space is not effectively stopped, apes such as gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans will totally extinct in at most 50 years.

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